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How to Get to Xining

How to Get to Xining

Xining Qinghai, China Travel Guide

Air Travel to Xining

Xining Caojiabao International Airport XNN

Xining Caojiabao International Airport (XNN) serves as the main airport for the entire Qinghai Province. Numerous domestic airlines operate flights to Xining.

Airlines & Routes

  • Major carriers: Air China, China Southern, China Eastern, Sichuan Airlines, Hainan Airlines.
  • Domestic routes connect Xining to most major Chinese cities.
  • No direct international flights from major global hubs. Connect via Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, or Guangzhou.

Seasonal Flight Availability

Flight frequency and ticket prices change significantly with the seasons. During peak tourist season (June to September) and major Chinese holidays, higher prices and increased demand are common.

Booking & Facilities

  • Book flights well in advance during busy periods. Dollar Flight Club, Skyscanner.
  • Airport facilities: restaurants, cafes, shops, ATMs, Wi-Fi.
  • Car rental services present, but foreigners generally cannot drive without a Chinese license.

Airport Shuttle Bus

The most economical option, linking the airport to Xining city center, with calls at Xining Train Terminal and downtown areas.

Taxi/Ride-sharing

Taxis are readily available; adhere to signs to the official queue. Didi Chuxing (DiscoverCars.com for rentals) operates in Xining.

Private Transfer

Arrange private transfers through your hotel or a local tour operator for a comfortable, direct route to your accommodation.

Border Crossing Information

Xining as a Gateway

  • Xining itself is not a border crossing point.
  • Crossing borders by land exist but are geographically distant and have a particular visa rules.
  • Most international travelers enter China via primary international airports.
  • Check a specific kind of visa requirements for any land border crossings well in advance.

Tibet Autonomous Region TAR

  • If coming from Xining into the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), a Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) is mandatory.
  • You must arrange the TTP through an authorized travel agency as part of an organized tour.
  • Plan this extension well in advance.
  • The TTP is separate from your Chinese visa.

Land Transportation to Xining

Train Connections

Xining Railway Station is a junction on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Railways. High-high-speed train connects to Lanzhou (1.5-2 hrs) and Xi'an (4-5 hrs). The Qinghai-Tibet Railway delivers scenic routes to Lhasa. Book well in advance, especially for popular routes.

Long-Distance Buses

Xining has several long-distance bus stations. Routes connect to metropolitan areas within Qinghai Province (e.g., Qinghai Lake, Delingha) and nearby provinces. Bus travel is slower and less comfortable more so than trains but delivers access to remote locations.

Self-Driving

Foreigners generally cannot drive in China without a valid Chinese driver's license. International driving permits are not recognized. Renting a car with a local driver or hiring a private vehicle with a chauffeur is a more practical option for tourists.

Sea/River Arrivals

Not Applicable to Xining

Xining is a landlocked city positioned on the Tibetan Plateau, distant from any major navigable rivers or coastal areas. Therefore, sea or river arrivals are not relevant transportation options for reaching Xining.

Traveler Arrival Methods

  • Travelers planning to visit Xining arrive by air.
  • Or via land transportation like train.
  • Long-cross-country buses also service the area.

Road Conditions and Safety

Major roads in and around Xining, including highways connecting to other cities, are generally well-maintained. Roads in more rustic or mountainous areas of Qinghai could be not as developed, notably off the main routes.

Driving Challenges

  • Driving has challenges due to varied road conditions.
  • Local driving habits may differ from what you are employed to.
  • Potential for livestock on roads in rural areas.

Departure Procedures: Air Travel

No particular exit fees or taxes are typically levied for international air or land leaving from China for tourists. These costs are usually included in your the price of admission.

Airport Departure Timing

  • For domestic flights from Xining Caojiabao International Airport, arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure.
  • This allows ample time for check-in, security screening, and unforeseen delays.
  • If connecting to an international flight, allow additional buffer time.

Departure Procedures: Land Travel

For train or bus departures from Xining Rail Depot or local bus stations, arrive at least 30-60 minutes before your scheduled departure.

Station Departure Timing

  • This allows time to discover your platform or bus.
  • And pass through security checks.
  • Always double-check your flight or train status, especially during inclement weather or holidays.

Airport/Station Facilities for Departing Travelers

Xining Caojiabao Airport

Check-in counters, security screening, waiting areas. Limited duty-free shops (mainly domestic flights), various food and beverage options.

Xining Railway Station

Waiting rooms, restaurants, and shops. Large screens display train timetables and platform information. Security checks are in place for all passengers.

Bus Stations

Minimal waiting facilities, ticket counters, and commonly small shops for snacks and drinks. Ensure you have knowledge of which station your bus departs from.

Travel Insight

Always re-confirm your flight or train status before heading to your point of departure, particularly during bad weather situations or public holidays.