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How to Get to Yellowstone National Park

How to Get to Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park Wyoming, USA Travel Guide

Flying to Yellowstone

Major Airports Near Yellowstone

Yellowstone Airport (WYS) near West Yellowstone, MT, operates seasonally (June to early September). Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport (BZN) is the largest and busiest, located 90 miles north of Mammoth Hot Springs. Jackson Hole Airport (JAC) is inside Grand Teton National Park, 50 miles south of Yellowstone's South Entrance.

Airport Overview

  • WYS (West Yellowstone, MT): Closest to park, seasonal, limited flights.
  • BZN (Bozeman, MT): Largest airport near park, year-round flights, wider airline options.
  • JAC (Jackson, WY): Inside Grand Teton, offers year-round flights.

Flight Options & Services

BZN, JAC, and IDA serve major airlines. Direct international flights remain limited; connect via major US hubs like Denver (DEN), Salt Lake City (SLC), or Chicago (ORD). Book flights well in advance for summer, ideally six months or more, for best rates. All airports grant car rental agencies, ground transportation (taxis, shuttles), and basic services.

Connectivity & Transfers

  • Typical Routes: BZN, JAC, IDA from major US hubs. WYS, YRA by regional carriers.
  • Price Fluctuations: Higher prices in summer; fewer options/lower prices shoulder seasons.
  • Transfer Options: Rental car is recommended. Shuttles/taxis available to gateway towns. No direct public bus into park.

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Airport Transfers & Vehicle Rentals

Airport Transfers

  • Rental Car: This is the most common and recommended method for exploring Yellowstone. Book your rental car well in advance, especially for summer travel.
  • Shuttles/Taxis: Available from BZN, JAC, and IDA to their respective gateway towns. Some private shuttle services operate directly to Yellowstone lodges.
  • Public Transportation: Extremely limited. No direct public bus service enters the park from airports.
  • Book private shuttle services in advance, notably for peak travel times.

Rental Vehicle Tips

  • Booking: Book your rental car well in advance, especially for summer travel, as demand is high.
  • Fuel: Gas stations exist within the park at several locations and in all gateway towns. Prices may be higher inside the park. Keep your tank at least half full.
  • Companies: Major rental car companies operate at all major airports serving the area.
  • Check for seasonal availability, as some smaller locations may close during off-peak months.

Airport Details

Yellowstone Airport WYS

Closest to the park, located just outside the West Entrance. It operates seasonally, typically from June to early September. WYS is a very small airport with limited flights.

Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport BZN

The largest and busiest airport near the park. It sits approximately 90 miles north of Mammoth Hot Springs. BZN offers year-round flights and a broader range of airline options.

Jackson Hole Airport JAC

Located inside Grand Teton National Park, this airport is about 50 miles south of Yellowstone's South Entrance. It permits year-round flights and a scenic drive through Grand Teton to reach Yellowstone.

Ground Travel Options

Driving Your Vehicle

A personal vehicle or rental car remains by far the most practical way to explore Yellowstone. The park's sheer size and the distances between attractions make driving almost a requirement for independent travel. Roads are generally well-maintained during the summer season. However, they are often two-lane and can encounter significant congestion, especially with "bear jams" (traffic stopping for wildlife sightings).

Driving Essentials

  • Essential for exploration; attractions are spread out.
  • Road Conditions: Generally well-maintained in summer. Two-lane roads, congestion possible.
  • Winter: Most interior roads close to wheeled vehicles (Nov-April/May). Only Gardiner to Cooke City road stays open.

Fuel and Regulations

Gas stations exist within the park at several locations (e.g., Old Faithful, Canyon, Grant Village, Mammoth Hot Springs, Tower-Roosevelt). All gateway towns also have gas stations. Prices may be higher inside the park. Keep your tank at least half full, as distances between stations can be significant. Park speed limits are strictly enforced. They are typically 45 mph (73 km/h) or lower on most park roads and 25 mph (40 km/h) in developed areas and villages.

Safety & Regulations

  • Fuel: Gas stations available in park (Old Faithful, Canyon) and gateway towns.
  • Speed Limits: Strictly enforced; typically 45 mph or lower, 25 mph in developed areas.
  • Wildlife: Always remain alert for wildlife on or near roads. Vehicle collisions with animals occur commonly. Drive slowly and be ready to stop.

Alternative Ground Transport

No passenger rail service goes directly to Yellowstone. Closest Amtrak stations are in Whitefish, MT (north) or Salt Lake City, UT (south). From these points, you need significant additional travel by bus or car. Long-distance bus options remain very limited; regional bus services connect to larger towns like Bozeman or Idaho Falls. No public long-distance buses operate directly into Yellowstone National Park itself. Motorcycle and scooter rentals exist in some gateway towns.

Train & Bus Service

  • Train: No direct passenger rail service. Closest Amtrak in Whitefish, MT or Salt Lake City, UT.
  • Long-Distance Bus: Very limited options. No public long-distance buses operate directly into the park.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals: Available in some gateway towns. This option fits experienced riders.

Road Safety & Conditions

Park roads are generally two-lane and can be winding with blind curves. Expect slow speeds due to scenic overlooks, wildlife on the road, and traffic congestion. Seasonal closures for most interior roads occur from early November to late April or early May. Always check the official National Park Service website for current road status. Road construction projects are common during summer and may cause delays. Sudden changes in weather, including snow, heavy rain, or fog, may affect driving conditions. Remain vigilant.

Safety Considerations

  • Seasonal Closures: Check NPS website for road status.
  • Weather: Sudden changes (snow, rain, fog) may affect driving.
  • Traffic Jams: Wildlife sightings often create significant traffic backups. Be patient.

Important Driving Advisories

  • Vehicle Collisions: Wildlife on roads is common. Drive slowly and be ready to stop.
  • Parking: Lots at major attractions fill quickly. Arrive early or late.
  • Road Shoulders: Never park on road shoulders where prohibited.
  • Traffic Flow: Do not block traffic when stopping for wildlife. Pull off safely and completely.
  • Wildlife Proximity: Maintain safe distances from animals; never feed them.
  • Weather Changes: Be prepared for sudden shifts in weather, even in summer.

Waterway Access

Ocean Access

Yellowstone National Park is a landlocked destination, far from any ocean. Therefore, sea arrivals for general tourism are not applicable to this region. Visitors will need to consider air or land transportation methods to reach the park.

No Coastal Access

  • Yellowstone is landlocked, with no direct access to oceans.
  • Sea travel for park access is not an option.
  • Consider air or land transportation exclusively.

Major Riverways

Yellowstone does not have major navigable rivers that would support large-scale river arrivals for general tourism. While rivers flow through the park (e.g., Yellowstone River, Snake River), they are not designed for public transportation access into the park's interior via large vessels.

River Travel Limitations

  • Rivers within the park are not set up for public transport.
  • No large vessels for tourism arrivals on park rivers.
  • Yellowstone Lake allows boating with a permit, not for arrival into the park.

Ocean Access

Yellowstone National Park is a landlocked destination. No ocean access.

Major Riverways

No major navigable rivers support sea or river arrivals for general tourism.

Lake Yellowstone

Yellowstone Lake permits boating with a permit. This is not for arrival into the park.

Departure Protocol

Departure Information

No specific exit fees or taxes apply for departing the US from an airport or land border. Your airline ticket includes standard federal taxes. Plan your departure to allow sufficient time for check-in and security procedures.

Timing Recommendations

  • Airport Check-in: Arrive at least two hours before domestic flights.
  • International Flights: Arrive at least three hours before departure.
  • TSA Security: Allow ample time for security screening, especially during peak season at larger airports like Bozeman (BZN) and Jackson Hole (JAC).

Rental Car Return & Airport Facilities

Factor in time to return your rental car. This includes driving to the airport, fueling if needed, and taking a shuttle from the rental car center to the terminal. Many rental car agencies are off-site. All listed airports grant restrooms, dining options ranging from quick bites to sit-down meals, and retail shops for last-minute souvenirs or travel necessities.

Airport Services

  • Rental Car Return: Includes driving, fueling, and shuttle to terminal.
  • Airport Facilities: Restrooms, dining options (quick bites to sit-down meals), retail shops for last-minute items.
  • Check your rental agreement for specific return instructions and fuel policies.

Yellowstone Lake Boating Information

Permit Requirement

All boats, including kayaks and canoes, need a permit for use on Yellowstone Lake and other designated waters. Obtain this permit at park entrance stations or visitor centers.

Designated Waters

Boating is restricted to specific areas of Yellowstone Lake. Check with park rangers for current regulations and maps of permitted zones. Adhere to all posted signs and guidelines.

Safety Precautions

Yellowstone Lake is large and can be prone to sudden weather changes and high waves. Always wear a life jacket, check weather forecasts, and inform someone of your itinerary. Water temperatures remain cold.

Timely Advice

Consider flying into Bozeman (BZN) or Jackson Hole (JAC) for the broadest flight options. Book rental cars well in advance, especially for summer travel, as demand runs high. Always account for traffic congestion around popular areas and wildlife sightings.