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Famous Landmarks in Bighorn Mountains

Famous Landmarks in Bighorn Mountains

Bighorn Mountains Wyoming, USA Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Certain locations in the Bighorns stand out for their beauty, historical depth, or cultural significance. Visiting these landmarks shapes any trip to the region.

Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark

  • Description: This ancient rock circle, approximately 80 feet (24 meters) in diameter, rests atop Medicine Mountain at an elevation of 9,642 feet (2,939 meters). It consists of a large central cairn surrounded by a circle of stones with 28 spokes radiating outwards. Used by Native American tribes like the Crow, Cheyenne, and Shoshone for ceremonies and astronomical observations for thousands of years, it remains a sacred site.
  • Visitor Information: Managed by the Bighorn National Forest. Access is via US-14A (Medicine Wheel Passage), a scenic byway closed seasonally because of snow (typically Oct/Nov through May/June). From the designated parking area, it is a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) walk up a gravel road to the wheel. A shuttle service may be can be found during peak summer months.
  • Hours/Fees: The site is accessible when US-14A is accessible. There is no official entry fee for the Medicine Wheel itself, though a donation box may be present to support its maintenance and interpretation.

Cloud Peak Wilderness and Scenic Byways

  • Cloud Peak Wilderness: A designated wilderness area encompassing 189,739 acres, it includes Cloud Peak, the highest point in the Bighorns. This pristine area features more than 400 high-alpine lakes, permanent snowfields, and active glaciers, all within rugged granite peaks. It is a true backcountry paradise.
  • Cloud Peak Skyway (US-16): This designated scenic byway spans 47 miles (76 km) across the southern section of the Bighorns, linking Buffalo on the east with Tensleep on the west. It reaches its highest point at Powder River Pass, at an elevation of 9,666 feet (2,946 meters). The byway has continuous stunning vistas, numerous pull-offs, and access to several trailheads.
  • Bighorn A Road with beautiful views (US-14): Traversing the northern Bighorns, this scenic byway connects Shell on the west to Dayton on the east, summiting at 9,033 feet (2,753 meters). The byway features dramatic canyons, including Shell Canyon, and provides access to recreational opportunities like hiking and fishing.
  • Check the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) website for seasonal closures, as these roads are typically closed from late October/early November through May/the Beginning of june due to snow.

Essential Viewing Stops

Shell Falls Interpretive Site

  • Located on US-14 (Bighorn Scenic Byway).
  • Easily accessible views of Shell Falls, where Shell Creek plunges over a 120-foot (37-meter) drop.
  • The falls are set within a dramatic canyon, providing a geological display of ancient rock formations dating back billions of years.
  • An accessible boardwalk leads to various viewpoints.
  • The interpretive site and visitor center are open seasonally, typically late May to early October, weather permitting. No entry fee.
  • Insider Tips: Drive slowly, stop at overlooks, check WYDOT for closures.

Medicine Wheel Insights

  • Visit in early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and softer light, ideal for photography.
  • Prepare for potentially strong winds and cooler temperatures at this elevation, even in summer.
  • The the location is an active sacred area; act with quiet reverence and respect.
  • For Cloud Peak Wilderness, obtain a detailed Wilderness map. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather, sudden storms, and cold temperatures.

The Cloud Peak Wilderness calls for self-sufficiency, backcountry experience, and proper gear.

Exploring Historical Sites

  • Fetterman Fight Site (near Sheridan): This battlefield marks a significant engagement during Red Cloud's War (Dec 1866). Native American forces decisively defeated U.S. Army soldiers and civilians.
  • Fort Phil Kearny State Historic Site (near Buffalo): A U.S. Army outpost during the Bozeman Trail conflicts (1866-1868). It comprises a visitor center, reconstructed stockade walls, and interpretive trails to the Fetterman and Wagon Box Fight sites.
  • Archaeological Sites and Ruins: Beyond the Medicine Wheel, the Bighorns contain a large number of smaller archaeological sites and rock art panels. Most are not publicly accessible or marked to preserve their integrity.
  • Historical Districts and Architecture: Downtown Sheridan and Buffalo feature well-preserved historic architecture, reflecting their boomtown past. Walking tours of these areas offer glimpses into frontier life.

Natural Wonders and Cultural Aspects

  • Religious and Spiritual Sites:

    The Medicine Wheel is the most prominent active sacred site. Visitors should approach it with reverence and respect for its spiritual significance to Native American tribes.

  • Memorial Sites and Monuments:

    Several smaller monuments and markers all over the region commemorate historical events, pioneer trails, or significant figures, often found along scenic byways or forest roads.

  • Industrial and Military Heritage:

    Remnants of old logging camps (like the Tie Hack Memorial) and the locations of frontier forts provide insights into the industrial development and military presence in the region.

  • Sibley Lake (near US-16):

    A scenic mountain the lake. Popular for fishing, picnicking, and non-motorized boating. A developed campground is nearby.

  • Lake DeSmet (near Buffalo):

    A large reservoir popular for watersports, fishing, and swimming. Expansive views of the Bighorns in the distance.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

The Bighorn region, notably around Sheridan, has a rich array of museums and cultural institutions that illuminate the area's Western art, Native American heritage, and frontier history.

Art, History, and Western Heritage

  • Bradford Brinton Memorial & Museum (Big Horn, near Sheridan)

    This historic ranch house and art collection offers a glimpse into early 20th-century Wyoming life. It features Western art by renowned artists like Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell, alongside antique furnishings and Native American artifacts. The museum represents the spirit of the American West. Check the museum's official website for current hours, fees, and exhibits.

  • King's Saddlery and Museum (Sheridan)

    More than a museum, King's Saddlery is a working saddle shop crafting custom saddles and tack. The adjacent museum houses an extensive collection of Western memorabilia, incorporating antique saddles, wagons, and cowboy gear. It provides an authentic look at Western craftsmanship and history. Admission to the museum is free; it operates during normal business hours.

  • The Brinton Museum (Big Horn, near Sheridan)

    Situated on a historic ranch, The Brinton Museum features a significant collection of American Western art, Native American art, and historical objects. It combines a well-maintained historic ranch house with a modern, expansive museum building, offering a comprehensive cultural experience. Consult the museum's website for up-to-date hours, fees, and rotating exhibitions.

  • Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum (Buffalo)

    Located in Buffalo, this museum focuses on local history, especially the Johnson County War, and features Native American historical objects and pioneer exhibits. It offers insight into the frontier conflicts that shaped the region.

  • Wyoming Veterans Memorial Museum (Buffalo)

    Also in Buffalo, this museum honors the military service of Wyoming residents, with exhibits spanning various conflicts.

  • Discounts

    Many museums offer senior or armed forces discounts. Inquire at the entrance or check their official websites beforehand.

Natural Wonders - Waterfalls

Tongue River Canyon: Near Dayton, north of Sheridan. Hiking, fishing (fly-fishing), and mountaineering opportunities. Interesting geological formations along canyon walls. Porcupine Falls: Beautiful, secluded waterfall which requires a moderately strenuous hike.

Natural Wonders - Canyons

Shell Canyon: Dramatic limestone canyon on US-14 (Bighorn Scenic Byway) near Shell. Spectacular views of towering cliffs and billions of years of geological history. Shell Falls is a highlight within this canyon.

Wildlife & Geology

The Bighorn National Forest is prime wildlife habitat. Early morning/late evening are best for viewing elk, deer, moose, bighorn sheep, and black bears. Bird species include eagles and hawks. The Bighorns are a geological wonder with ancient Precambrian granite.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known landmarks, the Bighorn Mountains conceal several less-visited but equally rewarding "hidden gems" that deliver unique experiences and solitude.

  • Tie Hack Memorial (along US-16): Located off the Cloud Peak Skyway (US-16), this historical site commemorates loggers who cut railroad ties. It features remnants of old logging camps and interpretive signs. It shares insights into a demanding chapter of mountain industry.
  • Dull Knife Battlefield (south of Buffalo): A more remote historical site marking a significant battle of the Magnificent Sioux War (1876-1877). U.S. Army forces attacked a Cheyenne village here. Access can be challenging, often requiring a 4x4 vehicle and good navigation skills on unpaved roads. It offers a somber, authentic historical experience far from the masses.
  • Lost Twin Lakes (Cloud Peak Wilderness): Deep within the Cloud Peak Wilderness, the Lost Twin Lakes basin is a stunning, less-visited alpine area. The basin features two pristine lakes among towering peaks, offering incredible solitude, excellent fishing, and breathtaking scenery.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

The Bighorn region, notably around Sheridan, has a rich array of museums and cultural institutions that illuminate the area's Western art, Native American heritage, and frontier history.

These sites connect visitors with the compelling stories that shaped this unique part of Wyoming.

Art & Western Life

Explore the artistic and historical aspects of the American West through these unique collections.

Locations

  • Bradford Brinton Memorial & Museum: Glimpse early 20th-century Wyoming life and Western art.
  • King's Saddlery and Museum: A working saddle shop with an extensive collection of Western memorabilia.
  • The Brinton Museum: A significant collection of American Western and Native American art.

Frontier & Military History

Dive into the conflicts and everyday lives that shaped this frontier region.

Historical Insights

  • Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum: Focuses on local history, including the Johnson County War.
  • Wyoming Veterans Memorial Museum: Honors military service of Wyoming residents.
  • Discounts: Many museums offer senior or armed forces discounts.

Natural Attractions

The Bighorn Mountains are a haven of natural beauty, offering stunning landscapes, pristine waterways, and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.

Scenic Spots

  • Sibley Lake: Picturesque mountain lake, popular for fishing, picnicking, and non-motorized boating.
  • Lake DeSmet: Large reservoir east of Buffalo, popular for watersports, fishing, and swimming.
  • Tongue River Canyon: Scenic canyon near Dayton for hiking, fishing, and rock climbing.
  • Shell Canyon: Dramatic limestone canyon on US-14, showing billions of years of geological history.

Hidden Gems

Beyond well-known landmarks, less-visited but equally rewarding "hidden gems" deliver special experiences and solitude.

Unexplored Wonders

  • Tie Hack Memorial: A historical site along US-16 commemorating loggers.
  • Dull Knife Battlefield: A remote historical site south of Buffalo, marking a significant battle.
  • Lost Twin Lakes: A magnificent, less-visited alpine area deep within the Cloud Peak Wilderness.

Additional Natural Highlights

Specific Waterfalls & Byways

  • Porcupine Falls: A beautiful, secluded waterfall requiring a moderately strenuous hike.
  • Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area: Southern portion extends into Wyoming, offering boating, fishing, and vast views.
  • Red Grade Road A Picturesque route: Offers stunning panoramic views of the Bighorn Mountains and plains.

Wildlife and Geology

  • Spots For Watching wildlife: The entire Bighorn National Forest serves as prime wildlife habitat. Early morning and late evening are the best times.
  • Geological Features: Ancient Precambrian granite and dramatic sedimentary layers in canyons.
  • Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never approach or feed wild animals.

Tips for Exploration

Careful planning and awareness enhance your sightseeing experience in the Bighorn Mountains.

Scenic Drives

Cloud Peak Skyway (US-16) and Bighorn Scenic Byway (US-14) offer continuous stunning vistas and entry to numerous trailheads. Drive slowly to enjoy the views. Review seasonal closures. Find Scenic Tours

Historical Interpretations

Fort Phil Kearny State Historic Site provides deep insights into frontier conflicts with interpretive exhibits and self-guided trails. Ranger-led programs are often available during peak season. Discover Historical Tours

Native American Heritage

The Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark is a sacred site used for ceremonies and astronomical observations for thousands of years. Approach with reverence and respect. Explore Cultural Tours

Further Exploration Opportunities

Natural Formations

Shell Falls Interpretive Site offers accessible views of Shell Falls within a dramatic canyon, showing billions of years of geological history.

Book Nature Excursions

Wildlife Viewing

The entire Bighorn National Forest provides prime wildlife habitat. Early morning and late evening are the optimal periods for viewing elk, moose, and deer.

Find Wildlife Safaris

Wilderness Considerations

Venturing into the Cloud Peak Wilderness (no motorized vehicles, bikes, or mechanical transport) calls for self-sufficiency and the right gear.

Get a Wilderness Map

Backcountry Preparedness

Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions, including sudden storms and cold temperatures, even during the summer. Strict adherence to Leave No Trace principles is mandatory for backcountry camping.

Accessibility & Safety

Many sites, like Shell Falls, offer accessible boardwalks. Always prioritize safety in outdoor environments, in particular on the subject of wildlife. Backcountry experience is recommended for strenuous hikes.

Pet Policies

Pet policies vary across different attractions and areas within the Bighorns. Always check specific regulations before bringing your pets.

Pet-Friendly Areas

  • Many national paths through the woods and campgrounds welcome leashed dogs.
  • Some state parks or visitor centers may have restrictions on pets indoors.
  • Certain sensitive natural or cultural sites may prohibit pets to preserve resources.

Essential Safety Tips

Your safety is important. Be prepared for the mountain environment and its potential challenges.

Safety Reminders

  • Carry a first-aid kit and know how to use it.
  • Protect yourself from sun exposure and dehydration at at high altitude.
  • Cell service can be unreliable in many mountain areas; do not rely on it for navigation or emergencies.
  • Inform someone of your plans before venturing into extremely isolated areas.

Important Information

Always check current conditions and seasonal closures for roads and attractions, especially during spring and fall.

The Bighorns might experience unpredictable weather; plan accordingly.

Additional Attractions

Expand your exploration with these unique natural and historical attractions that round out the Bighorns experience.

Additional Natural Highlights

Discover more of the Bighorns' natural wonders, from secluded waterfalls to expansive recreation areas.

Nature's Gems

  • Porcupine Falls: A beautiful, secluded waterfall that calls for a moderately strenuous hike to reach.
  • Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area: While largely in Montana, the southern portion extends into Wyoming, accessible from Lovell. It features limestone cliffs and opportunities for boating, fishing, and scenic lookouts.
  • Red Grade Road Scenic Byway (near Sheridan): A local favorite, providing beautiful panoramic views of the Bighorn Mountains and the vast plains.

Unique Historical Sites

Explore the rich the past of humanity embedded within the Bighorn landscape.

Historical Footprints

  • Tie Hack Memorial (along US-16): Commemorates loggers who cut railroad ties in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • Dull Knife Battlefield (south of Buffalo): A remote site marking a significant battle of the Great Sioux War.
  • Lost Twin Lakes (Cloud Peak Wilderness): A stunning, less-visited alpine area, also a significant historical landmark for outdoor enthusiasts.

Wildlife Viewing Tips

Increase your chances of spotting the diverse wildexistence in the Bighorns by following these recommendations.

Best Practices

  • Early morning and late evening are the best times for viewing.
  • Look for elk in meadows, moose in riparian areas, and bighorn sheep with more terrain.
  • Always maintain a safe distance and never approach or feed wild animals.

Consider bringing binoculars or a spotting scope for closer views.

Photography Opportunities

Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife of the Bighorns with these tips for photographers.

Photo Enhancements

  • "Golden hours" (sunrise and sundown) offer the best light for landscape photography.
  • Use a polarizing filter to reduce glare on water and enhance skies.

Be patient for wildlife shots and always prioritize their safety and natural behavior.

Cultural Site Etiquette

When visiting sacred or historical sites, observe respectful behavior to preserve their integrity and significance.

Respectful Visits

  • At the Medicine Wheel, behave with quiet reverence and respect, as it is an active sacred area.
  • Observe all posted signs regarding access and behavior at cultural events sites.
  • Do not disturb any ongoing ceremonies or historical markers.

Help protect these irreplaceable sites for future generations.

Planning Your Itinerary

Time Allocation

Allow ample time for travel between attractions, especially in the mountains roads which can be winding and have slower speed limits.

Seasonal Impact

Some attractions, specifically high-altitude byways and the Medicine Wheel, are only accessible seasonally (typically late spring through early fall) due to snow.

Gateway Towns

Utilize gateway towns like Sheridan and Buffalo for lodging, dining, and resupply, as amenities within the national forest are limited.

Navigation Note

For visiting hidden gems, especially those off paved roads, ensure your vehicle is suitable for the ground. Always carry detailed maps and downloaded offline navigation. Inform someone of your plans before venturing into very remote areas.
Famous Landmarks in Bighorn Mountains. Attractions, Monuments, Sightseeing