Pocono Mountains Pennsylvania, USA Travel Guide
This area is more than just a destination; it is an experience, featuring diverse activities and peaceful retreats for every type of visitor. The Poconos welcome you to slow your pace and connect with nature, or to energize yourself with outdoor pursuits. Families discover endless entertainment, couples find secluded romantic escapes, and adventurers challenge themselves on rugged terrains. This guide serves as your comprehensive companion, assisting you in planning a journey that matches your interests and makes for a rewarding visit. You find practical advice, detailed insights, and recommendations for a rewarding time in this captivating Pennsylvania highland.
The Pocono Mountains region occupies a distinct highland area in Northeastern Pennsylvania. It is a glaciated, irregular plateau, extending across parts of Monroe, Carbon, Pike, and Wayne counties. This geographical definition has a landscape characterized by rolling mountains, dense forests, numerous lakes, and winding rivers. The eastern boundary of the Poconos is the Delaware River, forming a natural border with New Jersey.
Elevations across the Poconos generally range from 1,200 to 2,200 feet (370 to 670 meters) above sea level. This elevation influences weather patterns and supports diverse ecosystems. Visitors observe a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests, providing habitat for a variety of wildlife. The geological history of the region, shaped by glaciers thousands of years ago, left behind numerous lakes, including the expansive Lake Wallenpaupack, and carved out dramatic gorges, like the Lehigh Gorge.
The history of the Pocono Mountains is as layered as its landscape. Before European arrival, the region held the Lenape (Delaware) Native American tribe. They lived in harmony with the land, utilizing its abundant resources for hunting, fishing, and gathering. Their presence shaped early trails and place names, and their legacy remains a part of the Poconos' story. European settlement began in the 18th century, mainly driven by logging and agriculture.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked a turning point for the Poconos. As industrialization advanced in nearby cities like Philadelphia and New York, urban dwellers sought escape from crowded, polluted environments. The Poconos, with their fresh air, scenic beauty, and cooler summer temperatures, became a popular retreat. The expansion of railroads made the region more accessible, leading to the establishment of grand hotels and boarding houses.
Home to the Lenape (Delaware) tribe, who lived off the land.
European settlers arrived, focusing on logging and agriculture.
Railroad expansion sparked the creation of grand hotels for city dwellers.
The region gained fame as "the Honeymoon Capital of the World."
Today, it includes family resorts, waterparks, and adventure activities.
The post-World War II era solidified the Poconos' enduring fame. This period saw the rise of the "honeymoon resorts," which became synonymous with romantic getaways. Inspired by an unique marketing approach, these resorts had heart-shaped bathtubs, champagne glass-shaped jacuzzis, and themed entertainment, attracting couples from across the nation. This era profoundly shaped the Poconos' image. While some of these iconic resorts have evolved or closed, their legacy continues to influence the region's romantic appeal.
Today, the Poconos maintain a significant tourism hub. It successfully diversified its appeal beyond just romantic getaways. The focus expanded to include family-friendly resorts with indoor waterparks, adventure parks, ski resorts, and a renewed emphasis on outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and whitewater rafting.
The region balances its rich history with modern attractions, with a blend of nostalgic charm and contemporary entertainment. The historical towns like Jim Thorpe preserve the past, allowing visitors to step back in time, while the natural areas continue to draw those seeking untouched wilderness.
You see the echoes of logging in the old growth forests, the remnants of early tourism in historic architecture, and the legacy of the honeymoon era in the unique resort experiences. The Poconos' ability to adapt and evolve, while preserving its core appeal, makes it a destination with enduring character.
The Pocono Mountains present themselves as a dynamic four-season resort destination, defined by natural beauty, a wide array of outdoor recreation, and varied lodging options. Covering more than 2,400 square miles (6,200 sq km), the region encompasses a diverse landscape of mountains, deep forests, pristine lakes, and flowing rivers. This natural setting forms the foundation for nearly all visitor experiences.
The Poconos' economy depends heavily on tourism and hospitality. This means the region is well-equipped to serve visitors, with numerous hotels, resorts, restaurants, and activity providers. The infrastructure caters to vacationers, making for a smooth and enjoyable trip. Local businesses, from small shops to large resorts, contribute to the welcoming atmosphere.
Iconic sites like Bushkill Falls draw crowds with impressive cascades.
Lake Wallenpaupack is a centerpiece for boating, fishing, and relaxation.
Camelback, Blue Mountain, and Jack Frost/Big Boulder feature diverse terrain.
A network of state parks, including Promised Land, Tobyhanna, and Lehigh Gorge, gives extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and connecting with nature. These parks preserve large tracts of wilderness for public enjoyment.
