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How to Get to Tainan

How to Get to Tainan

Tainan Taiwan, Taiwan Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports

Tainan Airport (TNN) is a small domestic airport with restricted international flights. Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH), about 45-60 minutes south, is the closest major international airport serving numerous Asian routes. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), near Taipei, is the main international gateway, approximately 3-4 hours north by High-Speed Rail (HSR).

Airlines & Routes

  • KHH: Cathay Pacific, EVA Air, China Airlines, AirAsia, Scoot.
  • TPE: EVA Air, China Airlines, United, Delta, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines.
  • TNN (Domestic): Mandarin Airlines and Uni Air from Taipei Songshan, Penghu, Kinmen.

Flight Availability & Pricing

Peak Season (October-April) often sees higher prices and limited availability, especially during holidays. Low Season (June-August) may feature lower prices but coincides with typhoon season, potentially causing disruptions. Booking flights 3-6 months in advance generally secures better prices. Consider Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for deals.

Airport Facilities

  • KHH & TPE: Currency exchange, ATMs, duty-free, restaurants, car rental, SIM card counters.
  • Tourist information centers at KHH & TPE.
  • TNN: More fundamental facilities.

KHH to Tainan Bus

Buses without transfers operate from Kaohsiung International Airport to Tainan city. A simple and direct option.

KHH to Tainan HSR

Take MRT from KHH to Zuoying HSR Station, then HSR to Tainan HSR. Connect to Tainan Station by local train or taxi.

TPE to Tainan HSR

Airport MRT to Taoyuan HSR, then HSR to Tainan HSR. Connect to Tainan Station.

Transfers to Tainan

From Kaohsiung International Airport KHH

  • Taiwan Railways (TRA): MRT to Kaohsiung Main Station, then TRA to Tainan Station (~1 hour).
  • High-High-speed Train (HSR): MRT to Zuoying HSR, then HSR to Tainan HSR. Local train/taxi to Tainan Station (~1.5 hours).
  • Bus: Direct buses from KHH airport to Tainan city.
  • Taxi: Direct service, approx. NT$1000-1200.

From Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport TPE

  • High-Speed Rail (HSR): Taoyuan Airport MRT to Taoyuan HSR, then HSR to Tainan HSR. Local train/taxi to Tainan Station (~2.5-3.5 hours).
  • Bus: Long-distance intercity buses available from TPE to Tainan.
  • Consider flight schedules for optimal transfer times.
  • Allocate extra time for joining flights.

Departure Information

Exit Fees

No specific departure tax applies for air travelers exiting Taiwan; fee typically in airfare.

Departure Timing

Arrive at KHH or TPE at least 2-3 hours before international flights; 1-1.5 hours for domestic.

Airport Facilities

KHH and TPE feature duty-free, restaurants, lounges, currency exchange, and ATMs for departing travelers.

Land Transportation

Train Services

Taiwan's land transport network offers efficient and diverse options. Border crossings are not applicable for this landmass nation. The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (HSR) connects major west coast cities. Tainan HSR Station sits outside the city, with a short TRA line (Shalun Line) linking it to Tainan Station. HSR travel is fast and efficient.

Conventional Rail

  • Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) offers services to Tainan Station, in the city center.
  • TRA trains connect Tainan to cities nationwide.
  • Slower but more affordable than HSR.

Long-Distance Buses

Intercity bus services are thorough and frequently more budget-friendly than HSR, even if they take longer. Major coach operators Kuo-Kuang Motor Transport (國光客運), Ubus (統聯客運), and Aloha Bus (阿羅哈客運) connect Tainan to Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, and other major cities.

Self-Driving

  • International Driving Permit (IDP) and valid home country driver's license.
  • Roads generally well-maintained. Traffic heavy in cities. Parking a challenge.
  • Be careful about aggressive scooter driving. DiscoverCars.com for hiring.

Road Conditions

Urban roads show good quality, but scooter traffic flow is dense. Highways are excellent and well-maintained. Rural road quality is not consistent. The main safety concern involves scooter traffic; drivers must remain vigilant.

Driving Safely

  • Adherence to traffic laws, like indicating turns, can be inconsistent.
  • Be a defensive driver and expect unexpected maneuvers from scooters.
  • Google Maps reliable for navigation.

Sea & River Travel

Sea and river transportation options to Tainan are limited, mainly serving domestic leisure rather than international arrivals. Tainan does not have international ferry services. Domestic ferries mainly operate from Kaohsiung or other ports, not Tainan.

Local Water Journeys

  • Kaohsiung Port serves as a major cruise port.
  • River transportation in Tainan is for tourist attractions like Sicao Green Tunnel.
  • Immigration procedures apply for cruise passengers arriving in Kaohsiung.

Important Safety Notes for Drivers

  • Carry International Driving Permit (IDP) and home license.
  • Be careful of dense scooter traffic in urban areas.
  • Traffic laws may vary in enforcement.
  • Parking has a challenge in Tainan city center.
  • Be mindful of weather conditions for the road travel, especially during typhoon season.
  • Stay vigilant and be a defensive driver.

Departure Preparations

Airport Procedures

No specific departure tax applies for air travelers exiting Taiwan; this fee is usually covered in your plane ticket. Arrive at the airport (KHH or TPE) at least 2-3 hours before international flights. For domestic flights, arrive 1-1.5 hours in advance.

Smooth Exit

  • Keep all travel documents, including passport and boarding pass, easily accessible.
  • Standard check-in, security, and immigration procedures apply.
  • Duty-duty-free shopping available at KHH and TPE.

Station Facilities

HSR and TRA stations provide waiting areas, convenience stores, and food stalls. Currency exchange and ATMs are available at major airports and some large train stations.

Last Minute Needs

  • Grab a snack or drink at station vendors.
  • Charge devices prior to your trip.
  • Pick up a last-minute souvenir.

Check-in Efficiency

Arrive with ample time to complete all pre-flight formalities without rush.

Weather Check

Verify weather forecasts for potential travel disruptions, especially during typhoon season.

Transit Route

Confirm your airport or station transfer route to avoid last-minute delays.

Airport Transfers

From Tainan HSR

Tainan HSR Station sits in the suburbs. A short local train line (Shalun Line) connects it directly to Tainan Station, located in the heart of the city. Taxis and local buses also service the HSR station, offering direct routes to various Tainan locations.

Options to City Center

  • Shalun Line TRA train to Tainan Station.
  • Taxi directly to your accommodation (approx. NT$250-350).
  • Public buses in the area with multiple stops.

From Tainan Airport TNN

Tainan Airport (TNN) is closer to downtown than the HSR station. Public buses and taxis are readily available. The airport offers limited domestic and some regional international flights.

Options to City Center

  • City buses connect TNN to Tainan Train Station and other regions.
  • Taxis are available outside the terminal.
  • Relatively short journey to central Tainan.

Airport Transfer Tips

Pre-book if possible

For late arrivals or specific needs, pre-booking a cab or private transfer offers peace of mind.

Check schedules

Bus and train schedules may vary on weekends or holidays.

Cash Ready

Have small bills for bus fares or initial taxi payments.