Polonnaruwa The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Several historical and natural sites sit within day-trip distance from Polonnaruwa, making it an excellent base.
Explore Anuradhapura, Dambulla, Sigiriya, and Ritigala. Each location offers unique historical and cultural experiences.
Make the most of your exploration of surrounding attractions with smart planning and the right transport.
For all these destinations, a private car with a driver offers the most comfort. Public buses make a day trip harder due to journey duration and transfers. A hired tuk-tuk works for closer locations.
Many operators (or your hotel) run organized tours to Sigiriya and Dambulla, or Anuradhapura. These simplify your journey.
Polonnaruwa's direct surroundings contain natural beauty, especially centered around chances to see wildlife.
Minneriya National Preserve and Kaudulla National Park host large herds of wild elephants. Visit during "The Gathering" (July-October) when hundreds congregate.
Beyond elephants, these parks also feature deer, crocodiles, and various kinds of birds. A safari tour offers a grand wildlife viewing experience.
The vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir has extensive scenic views, especially at sunrise or sunset. A peaceful backdrop for a stroll or cycle.
This preserve is a prime location for jeep safaris. It is a habitat for elephants, especially in the dry period when they congregate around the reservoir.
Another leave your car near Polonnaruwa, often serving as an alternative or complement to Minneriya for elephant safaris, depending on seasonal migration patterns.
Beyond Polonnaruwa's own ruins, the region overflows with other major cultural sites.
Day trips to Anuradhapura, Dambulla (Cave Temples), Sigiriya (Lion Rock), and Ritigala complement a visit to Polonnaruwa, each showing a distinct era of history.
Explore rural areas surrounding Polonnaruwa to see traditional village life, vast paddy fields, and local farming techniques.
Polonnaruwa often makes part of a wider Sri Lanka itinerary. Add 1-3 days for a cultural or coastal journey.
A common path for longer Sri Lanka trips often starts near the airport and follows a logical progression through regions.
Explore different landscapes and cultural journeys. Tailor your way for an unique Ceylonese exploration.
Last royal capital, Temple of the Tooth, gateway to tea plantations.
East beaches on the coast, water activities, relaxation.
Tea farms, a picturesque train journey rides, hiking in Little England or Ella.
Gather information for a smooth and prepared visit to Polonnaruwa.
Easy to buy at the airport (CMB) or local shops. Dialog and Mobitel offer tourist packages with data and calls. Passport is needed for registration.
Wi-Fi is generally available in guesthouses and hotels. Mobile data coverage all over the island is good for staying connected.
Post offices in Polonnaruwa New Town. Send postcards or parcels. Inquire about international rates.
Shops typically open 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Restaurants from 7:BETWEEN MIDNIGHT and 10 am:00 PM.
The operating hours of banks weekdays 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. ATMs are available 24/7 in Polonnaruwa New Town.
Poya Days (Full Moon) are public holidays; alcohol sales are often prohibited. Check calendars for other major festivals.
