Jeju City Jeju-do, South Korea Travel Guide
Jeju City, the island'the nation's capital, blends urban life with easy access to stunning landscapes. It serves as the main entry point for most visitors, providing a look into local culture before exploration of the island's diverse attractions.
Jeju Island, a volcanic island, sits off the southern coast of South Korea. It is roughly 1,833 square kilometers (708 square miles) in area. The island'the geography of features a shield volcano, Hallasan, at its peak center, surrounded by over 360 satellite volcanoes known as Oreums.
The coastline has diverse formations, including lava tubes, cliffs, and sandy beaches. This unique geology has earned it global recognition for its natural beauty and scientific value.
Jeju Island boasts a rich history, distinct from mainland Korea. It used to be an independent kingdom, Tamna, for centuries before becoming integrated. The island's isolation fostered a unique culture, language, and matriarchal society, famously represented by the Haenyeo (women divers). Volcanic activity shaped not only the land as well as traditional livelihoods and spiritual beliefs.
Jeju's culture is characterized by its volcanic origins and seafaring environment. Distinctive stone statues (Dol Hareubang) guard villages, symbolizing protection and fertility. The island's native dialect differs significantly from the continental part Korean. Annual festivals celebrate local traditions, from fire festivals (Jeju Fire Festival) to tangerine harvests. Jeju''s special heritage makes it a fascinating destination.
Female divers harvesting seafood without breathing apparatus.
Large stone statues, island symbols, and guardians.
Network of walking paths, showing the island's natural beauty.
Hallasan, lava caves, and Oreums define the landscape.
Seafood, black pork, and tangerines are island specialties.
Jeju Island holds three UNESCO designations: World Natural Heritage (for Hallasan Natural Reserve, Geomunoreum Lava Tube System, and Seongsan Ilchulbong Tuff Cone), Global Geopark, and Biosphere Reserve. These recognitions underscore the island's exceptional ecological and of the earth's structure value.
Jeju's volcanic landscapes, including Hallasan, lava tubes, and coastal formations, are globally significant. These sites are recognized for their scientific value and breathtaking natural beauty.
The island functions as a living laboratory for sustainable development, balancing conservation of distinctive ecosystems with the needs of local communities.
Jeju's distinct culture and unparalleled natural environment shape its allure as a travel destination.
Jeju Island, often called the "Hawaii of Korea," offers diverse attractions. From volcanic landscapes to unique cultural experiences, visitors find a wide array of activities and sights.
The island caters to various interests, whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion.
Hiking Hallasan, walking Olle Trails, exploring beaches and lava tubes.
Discovering Haenyeo culture, local markets, and traditional villages.
Beaches, coastal drives, and serene natural parks.
Jeju Island's volcanic formation gifts it unique natural wonders.
The resident population of Jeju Island, including Jeju City and Seogwipo, is approximately 690,000 people.
Jeju City is the most populous area, with approximately 490,000 residents, serving as the monetary and administrative hub.
While Jeju City is urbanized, significant rural populations reside island-wide, maintaining traditional lifestyles.
Residents typically greet visitors with kindness. The island's tranquil atmosphere often means a welcoming experience.
The island's natural environment is deeply valued. Visitors' respect for local conservation efforts is appreciated.
Even in the modern city, traditional elements of Jeju's culture persist, from architecture to daily practices.
