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Famous Landmarks in Hwaseong-si

Famous Landmarks in Hwaseong-si

Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do, South Korea Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Hwaseong-si features historic sites that hold significant historical and cultural importance, attracting visitors to learn about Korea's past.

These sites offer insight into Joseon Dynasty history and the country's struggle for independence.

Historic Royal Tombs

  • Yungneung and Geolleung Royal Tombs: A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yungneung is the tomb of Crown Prince Sado; Geolleung is the tomb of King Jeongjo.
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM (March-October); 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (November-February). Closed Mondays.
  • Fees: Adults pay ₩1,000.
  • Insider Tip: Visit in spring for cherry blossoms or autumn for foliage. Photography is allowed on the grounds, with respect.

Jeam-ri 3.1 Movement Memorial Hall

Historical Significance

  • A powerful historical site commemorating the tragic massacre of Koreans by Japanese forces during the 1919 independence movement.
  • It functions as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made for national sovereignty.
  • The hall preserves artifacts and narratives pertaining to the 1919 independence movement and the Jeam-ri incident.

Visitor Details

  • Hours: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (March-October); 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM (November-February).
  • Closed on Mondays, January 1st, Lunar New Year, and Chuseok.
  • Fees: Admission is free.
  • Photography: Conduct photography respectfully, focusing on the historical significance.

Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends for a more peaceful experience at all attractions.

General Visitor Information

  • Self-Guided Exploration: Both sites feature self-guided exploration with informative signs in Korean and English.
  • Audio Guides: Audio guides may also be available for rent at the Royal Tombs.
  • Less Crowded Times: Early mornings or late afternoons often present quieter visiting times.
  • Secret Viewpoints: Explore the extensive walking paths around the Regal Tombs for different landscape perspectives.

Cultural Context of Royal Tombs

  • Joseon Dynasty History

    The story of Crown Prince Sado and King Jeongjo is a significant part of Joseon Dynasty history, reflecting deep philosophical and cultural values.

  • Geomancy Principles

    These tombs are part of a larger group of Joseon Dynasty Royal Tombs, designed according to traditional Korean geomancy principles.

  • Landscape Integration

    The design integrates the natural terrain with the burial sites, creating a harmonious and sacred environment.

  • Ancestral Veneration

    The spots are not only historical but also significant spiritual locations, reflecting ancestral veneration practices.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Hwaseong-si includes several venues for learning about its local history, culture, and natural heritage.

Exploring Hwaseong's Heritage

  • Hwaseong City Museum (화성시 향토박물관)

    Exhibits prehistoric artifacts, traditional tools, and local historical events. Has a good introduction to the city's identity.

  • Jeam-ri 3.1 Movement Memorial Hall

    Functions as a museum, preserving artifacts and narratives connected to the 1919 independence movement and the Jeam-ri incident.

  • Hwaseong Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site

    A significant paleontological site with a visitor center and exhibition hall displaying fossilized dinosaur eggs and footprints.

  • Hwaseong Cultural Foundation

    Manages various cultural facilities, occasionally hosting art exhibitions with local and national artists, with platforms for art.

  • Hwaseong Arts and Culture Center

    The city's main venue for cultural performances including music concerts, theatrical plays, and dance performances.

  • Special Exhibits and Programming

    Check the official website of the Hwaseong Cultural Foundation for current special exhibits and programming schedules.

Museum Hours

Generally 9:00/10:12:00 AM to 5:00 am:00 PM. Check specific attraction websites for precise times and closed days.

Entry Fees

Most museums feature minimal or free entry. The Royal Tombs require a small cost.

Language Support

English signage is present at major tourist attractions. Translation apps are recommended for smaller venues.

Historical Sites

Hwaseong-si's historical landscape extends beyond its royal tombs, encompassing other locations that tell stories of resilience and faith.

Traces of the Past

  • Archaeological Site: Hwaseong Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site

    This site is an important paleontological archaeological location, preserving evidence of ancient life, including dinosaur eggs and footprints.

  • Religious Site: Yungneung & Geolleung Royal Tombs

    These royal tombs are not only historical but also significant spiritual sites, reflecting the ancestral veneration practices of the Joseon Dynasty.

  • Heritage Architecture: Balan Catholic Church

    Built in 1923, this church holds historical significance as a site of resistance and community gathering during the Japanese colonial rule.

  • Memorial Site: Jeam-ri 3.1 Movement Memorial Hall

    This serves as the main memorial site, focused on the victims of the 1919 massacre and the broader independence movement.

  • Industrial Heritage: Modern Hwaseong-si

    Hwaseong-si is a major industrial hub, hosting facilities for companies like Samsung, Hyundai, Kia, and LG. These are generally not tourist attractions but represent economic heritage.

Natural Attractions

Hwaseong-si features beautiful natural attractions, ranging from serene lake parks to special coastal views.

Parks and Gardens

Dongtan Lake Park is a large urban park with a scenic lake and walking paths. Hwaseong Sports Town also includes green spaces for walks. Local neighborhood parks present pleasant green spaces.

Scenic Coastal Views

Jebudo Island is unique, accessible by a 'Moses Miracle Road' at low tide, featuring seaside views and a boardwalk. Gungpyeong Port includes a scenic wooden boardwalk and is known for its breathtaking sunsets.

Beaches & Wildlife

Jebudo Beach and Gungpyeong Beach are good for tidal flat experiences and relaxation. The Hwaseong Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site is a protected wetland a natural home for various bird species, ideal for birdwatching.

Geological Features and More

Hwaseong Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site

This site uniquely showcases sedimentary rock formations containing fossilized dinosaur eggs and footprints.

Find Local Tours & Tickets on GetYourGuide

Dongtan Lake Park Features

The large man-made lake at its best center features water elements and a tranquil environment, popular for leisure.

Gungpyeong Port Market

Beyond scenic views, Gungpyeong Port hosts a bustling fresh seafood market where local catches are sold.

Jebudo Island Access

The 'Moses Miracle Road' to Jebudo appears at low tide, making the island accessible by car for several hours each day.

Marine Experiences

The coastal areas present unique experiences tied to the sea.

Coastal Attractions

  • Fishing is a popular activity at Gungpyeong Port, offering chances to observe local fishermen.
  • Tidal flat experiences, like clam digging (Gaetbeol cheheom), are available at Jebudo Island and Gungpyeong Port.
  • Jebudo Beach is popular for tidal flat experiences and relaxation during warmer months.

Urban Green Spaces

Hwaseong-si's urban areas also include thoughtfully designed green spaces.

Parks and Recreation

  • Dongtan Lake Park features extensive walking paths, musical fountains, and recreational facilities.
  • It is a popular spot for locals to de-stress and exercise, with ample space for various activities.
  • Hwaseong Sports Town, while a stadium complex, includes surrounding green spaces for leisurely walks.
  • Local neighborhood parks are abundant throughout the city, presenting pleasant spaces for relaxation.

Photography Tips

Capture the unique 'Moses Miracle Road' to Jebudo Island as the tide recedes.

Dongtan Lake Park's modern architectural features and water elements also make appealing photographic subjects.

Hidden Gems in Hwaseong-si

Seek out these lesser-known spots for unique perspectives and local experiences.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

Discover unique locations away from the main tourist routes.

Tranquil Island Escape

  • Ungdo Island: A smaller, more tranquil island than Jebudo, also accessible by car only at low tide.
  • Ungdo has quiet coastal walks and a glimpse into rural island life away from tourist crowds.
  • Always check its specific tide schedule before planning your visit.

Nature & Paleontology

A site offering a combination of old history and natural beauty.

Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site

  • Hwaseong Dinosaur Egg Fossil Site: While somewhat known, this site receives fewer international tourists than more prominent attractions.
  • It has an unique blend of nature and paleontology, with visible fossilized dinosaur eggs.
  • The protected wetland area also acts as a habitat for various bird species, making it good for birdwatching.

Local Favorites

Experience authentic daily life and community atmosphere.

Traditional Markets

  • Visit local markets (e.g., Balan Market) to immerse in local life.
  • Observe daily routines, sample street food, and find local goods.
  • These markets present a genuine glimpse into local culture.

Perfect for cultural exchange and delicious, affordable eats.

Emerging Destinations

Discover areas that are growing in popularity, especially among domestic visitors.

Coastal Development

  • The coastal areas of Hwaseong-si are gaining popularity among domestic tourists.
  • New cafes, boardwalks, and recreational facilities are gradually developing, enhancing the visitor experience.

These zones combine beautiful nature with modern amenities.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture memorable visuals that are distinct to Hwaseong-si.

Iconic Shots

  • Photograph the unique 'Moses Miracle Road' to Jebudo Island as the tide recedes.
  • The modern architectural aspects and water elements of Dongtan Lake Park offer appealing photographic subjects.
  • Capture the musical fountains at Dongtan Lake Park.

Visuals from Hwaseong-si stand out in your travel album.

Quick Tips for Exploration

Check Opening Hours

Verify the latest operating hours for all attractions, especially on holidays or Mondays when many sites close.

Public Transport

Utilize the local bus network; Dongtan New Town is well-connected. For the coastline areas, plan for local buses or private transport.

Respectful Visits

When visiting historical or memorial locations, maintain a respectful demeanor and approach photography with sensitivity.

Helpful Tip: Jebudo Island Tide Schedule

When visiting Jebudo Island, always check the Tide schedule beforehand. The 'Moses Miracle Road' is only accessible for limited hours each day.