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Air Travel

Air Travel

Highlands And Northern Islands, Scotland

Airlines & Routes

Airline & Connections

Loganair represents the main carrier operating scheduled flights to Kirkwall, specializing in connecting Scotland's islands and Highlands. Kirkwall Airport lacks direct international flights. All flights connect via Scottish mainland airports. If travel originates outside the UK, first fly to a major UK hub (London Heathrow, Manchester, Edinburgh, or Glasgow), then take a connecting domestic flight to Kirkwall.

Loganair Routes

  • Aberdeen (ABZ).
  • Edinburgh (EDI).
  • Glasgow (GLA).

Seasonal Availability & Airport Facilities

Flights generally operate year-round. However, frequency might lessen during the low season (winter months). Prices are highest during peak summer (July-August) and around public holidays. Booking flights well in advance is advisable for peak travel times, to secure better fares. Kirkwall Airport is small but presents essential facilities.

Airport Services

  • A cafe offers light refreshments.
  • Car rental desks exist (pre-booking is wise).
  • Taxi services are available.

Airport Transfers

Taxi Services

  • Taxis are available outside the terminal.
  • Pre-booking a taxi is worthwhile, especially for early morning or late evening flights.
  • Useful for specific luggage requirements.
  • A quick ride into Kirkwall town center.

Bus Services & Car Rental

  • Stagecoach operates a bus service (Service X1) from the airport to Kirkwall town center.
  • Bus operating hours hold limitations, especially in evenings and weekends. Check the timetable in advance.
  • Car Rental: Several car rental companies operate from the airport. Picking up a car here grants you immediate flexibility for exploring the islands.
  • Pre-book car rental for best availability.

Inter-Island Connections

Inverness INV

Connects to Orkney for a northern Scotland itinerary.

Sumburgh LSI

Gateway to Shetland for inter-island journeys.

Flight Simplicity

The compact terminal makes navigation easy upon arrival and departure.

Sea/River Arrivals

NorthLink Ferries

NorthLink Ferries offer reliable ferry links to mainland Scotland. This ferry option provides a scenic and popular way to reach Orkney, especially if you bring a vehicle.

Routes & Features

  • Aberdeen to Kirkwall (Mainland): Overnight service, approx. 6 hours. Cabins are available, leading to a comfortable journey.
  • Scrabster (Caithness) to Stromness (Mainland): Day service, approx. 1.5 hours. Generally more frequent and popular.
  • The crossing through the Pentland Firth presents fine views.

Pentland Ferries & Cruise Ports

Pentland Ferries also runs services to Orkney. Kirkwall is a popular port of call for cruise ships. Cruise passengers disembark directly into the town center, easing exploration of Kirkwall and surrounding areas.

Routes & Services

  • Gills Bay (Caithness) to St Margaret's Hope (South Ronaldsay): Day service, approx. 1 hour.
  • This route often presents a quicker and sometimes cheaper option for drivers, landing on South Ronaldsay (linked to Mainland by Churchill Barriers).
  • Cruise Ports: Kirkwall serves as a popular port of call.

Immigration Procedures

Standard UK immigration procedures apply for international travelers arriving by sea. These mirror air travel requirements. However, most ferry passengers from mainland Scotland have already cleared UK immigration, making the process seamless upon arrival in Orkney.

Points

  • Present passport and supporting documents.
  • Similar requirements to air travel.
  • Seamless for most domestic ferry travelers.

Land Connections from Ferry Terminals

Upon arrival by ferry, various transport options exist to take you to your accommodation or further exploration points.

Terminal Links

  • Kirkwall (NorthLink): Ferry port lies within walking distance of town center. Taxis and local buses are also available.
  • Stromness (NorthLink): Terminal is in the heart of town. Walkable to accommodation and bus stops.
  • St Margaret's Hope (Pentland Ferries): Bus services link to Kirkwall and other parts of South Ronaldsay and Mainland Orkney. Pre-book taxis.

Important Ferry Notices

  • Weather impact: Strong winds and storms may disrupt ferry services.
  • Reduced frequency: Some routes see reduced sailings during low season.
  • Always verify weather forecasts and ferry schedules before travel.
  • Vehicle bookings: Essential, especially in peak season.
  • Advance booking: Recommended for cabins on overnight routes.
  • Be aware of check-in cut-off times.

Departure Information

Airport Departure Procedures

Prepare for your departure from Orkney to facilitate a smooth end to your trip. No specific exit fees apply to tourists departing the UK by air or sea. Air Passenger Duty (APD) for flights is typically part of the ticket price.

Check-in & Security

  • Flights: Arrive at Kirkwall Airport at least 1 hour before scheduled domestic flight departure.
  • Check-in and security processes generally swift at this small airport.
  • Factor in extra time during peak season.

Ferry Departure & Facilities

For ferry departures, adhere to instructions from your ferry operator regarding check-in times. This typically stands at 30-60 minutes before departure for vehicles and 15-30 minutes for foot passengers. Check-in early, especially if traveling during busy periods.

Terminal Amenities

  • Kirkwall Airport presents basic amenities for departing travelers, including a cafe and waiting areas.
  • Ferry terminals also have waiting areas, toilets, and often a small cafe or shop.
  • Return your rental car as arranged with the rental company.

Timely Arrival

Allow sufficient time at the airport or ferry terminal, especially during peak travel times, to avoid stress.

Documents Ready

Have passports, tickets, and any boarding passes readily available for smooth processing.

Luggage Prepared

Confirm baggage allowances for flights and pack according to airline rules.

Car Rentals

Rental Procedures & Requirements

You typically must be at least 21-25 years old (a young driver surcharge might apply). Hold a full driving license for at least 1-2 years. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary if your national driving license is not in English or lacks a photo. The UK receives most foreign licenses for short visits, but check specific requirements for your country.

Considerations

  • Local companies: Orkney Car Hire, Drive Orkney, Orcadian AutoRent. Enterprise Rent-A-Car also exists at Kirkwall Airport.
  • Booking a car well in advance holds necessity, especially during high season, as vehicle numbers hold limits. No availability risks if one defers.
  • Confirm IDP needs.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Drive on the left-hand side of the road, as in the rest of the UK. Standard UK speed limits apply: 30 mph (48 km/h) in built-up areas, 60 mph (96 km/h) on single carriageways. Roads are generally well-maintained. Many rural roads are narrow, winding, and single-track. These single-track roads have designated "passing places" where you pull over to let oncoming traffic pass.

On-Road Tips

  • Sheep and other livestock often roam freely on roads in rural areas. Drive with caution.
  • Parking: Free parking generally available in car parks in Kirkwall and Stromness, and at most tourist attractions. Pay attention to any restrictions in town centers.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals: These options remain highly limited or absent for tourists in Orkney.

Rental Company Comparison Example

Orkney Car Hire

Local, personalized service. Pick-up/drop-off at Kirkwall Airport/Town. Average Daily Price: £40 - £80.

Drive Orkney

Local, competitive pricing. Pick-up/drop-off at Kirkwall Airport/Town. Average Daily Price: £40 - £80.

Enterprise Rent-A-Car

National chain, wider selection of vehicles. Pick-up at Kirkwall Airport. Average Daily Price: £50 - £100+.

Rental Caution

Prices differ widely by season and duration. Always confirm all terms and conditions before booking.