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Public Transportation

Public Transportation

Highlands And Northern Islands, Scotland

Bus Services & Routes

The most frequent route exists between Kirkwall and Stromness (Service 2). Other routes link Kirkwall to the airport, St Margaret's Hope, and various Mainland villages. Limited services extend to specific outer islands, generally only to meet ferry connections. Obtain route maps and timetables from the Stagecoach website (search for "Stagecoach Orkney"), local tourist information centers, or bus stops.

Accessibility information: Modern buses generally offer ramp access for wheelchairs. Verify specific route accessibility directly with Stagecoach for particular needs.

Hubs & Fares

  • Kirkwall Travel Centre: The main bus hub in Kirkwall.
  • Stromness Bus Station: The main hub in Stromness.
  • Fares: Pay driver cash or use contactless payment. DayRider/Mealticket passes carry cost-effectiveness for multiple journeys.
  • Hours: Services occur less frequently than in urban areas. Sunday services show limits or are absent on many routes. Evening services are scarce.

Plan Ahead

Plan journeys beforehand using timetables to manage expectations.

Limited Service

Take note of limited Sunday and evening services. Factor this into your travel agenda.

Walking Friendly

Kirkwall and Stromness town centers are very walkable.

Efficient Navigation Tips

Journey Planning
  • Plan your journeys beforehand using the timetables available online or at bus stops.
  • Be aware of the limited Sunday and evening services on many routes.
  • Allow ample travel time, especially for connecting ferries or flights.
Onboard Experience
  • Have exact cash for fares if not using contactless payment.
  • Take a seat quickly, especially on rural routes that may have varied road surfaces.
  • Enjoy the scenery; bus journeys present a relaxing way to see the islands.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing

Availability

Mainly in Kirkwall & Stromness.

Hailing

On street or at ranks.

Pre-booking

Most dependable way to secure a taxi.

Ride-sharing

Uber/Bolt remain absent in Orkney.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer a flexible transport option, especially for short distances or when public transport shows limits. Taxis are mainly available in Kirkwall and Stromness. They are typically black cabs or cars with a clearly visible "Taxi" sign. One may hail a taxi on the street if one appears, especially in town centers. Find taxi ranks at locations like Kirkwall Travel Centre or near ferry terminals. The most dependable way to get a taxi, especially for specific times or from rural locations, is pre-booking by phone.

Fares & Payment

  • Fares: Metred. A short journey within Kirkwall or Stromness might cost £5-£10.
  • Longer Journeys: Across Mainland Orkney, to archaeological sites for example, may range from £20-£40 or more.
  • Payment Methods: Cash always accepted. Some taxis may accept card payments; confirm with the driver beforehand.
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt remain absent in Orkney. Local taxi companies are your only option for on-demand private car services.

Safety & Airport Arrangements

  • Safety Considerations: Licensed taxis hold safety. Always verify the taxi has a visible license plate and an active meter.
  • Airport Taxi Arrangements: Taxis generally stand available at Kirkwall Airport.
  • For specific times or locations, pre-booking remains advisable. Local taxi company numbers are easily found online or through your accommodation.
  • Consider sharing taxis for cost-effectiveness when traveling in groups.

Pre-booking Benefits

  • Guaranteed pick-up at specific times.
  • May secure better rates for longer journeys.
  • Reduces waiting time, especially in rural areas.
  • Permits discussion of luggage needs beforehand.
  • Local companies typically hold good knowledge of island roads.

Car Rental & Driving

Car Rental

Book well in advance, especially for high season. DiscoverCars.com

Driving Side

Drive on the left-hand side of the road.

Roads & Parking

Many rural roads are narrow, winding, and single-track with passing places. Free parking generally exists at attractions.

Rental Options

You typically must be at least 21-25 years old to rent a car (a young driver surcharge might apply for younger renters). Hold a full driving license for at least 1-2 years. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary if your national driving license is not in English or lacks a photo. The UK receives most foreign licenses for short visits, but check specific requirements for your country.

Car Rental Specifics

  • Companies: Local companies like Orkney Car Hire, Drive Orkney, and Orcadian AutoRent. Enterprise Rent-A-Car also exists at Kirkwall Airport.
  • Booking: Booking a car well in advance holds necessity, especially during the high season (June-August), as the number of available vehicles holds limits. No availability risks if one defers.
  • Driving Laws: Drive on the left-hand side of the road. Standard UK speed limits apply.
  • Parking: Free parking generally available in car parks in Kirkwall and Stromness, and at most tourist attractions.

Road Conditions & Other Rentals

  • Road Conditions: Roads are generally well-maintained. Many rural roads are narrow, winding, and single-track. Use designated "passing places" frequently.
  • Livestock: Sheep and other livestock often roam freely on roads in rural areas. Drive with caution.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter: These options remain highly limited or absent for tourists in Orkney.
  • Bicycle Rentals: No widespread bicycle sharing programs. Bicycle rental shops stand in Kirkwall and Stromness.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Areas

Kirkwall and Stromness town centers are very walkable. Shops, cafes, and attractions reside close together.

Ideal for casual strolls and exploring towns.

Walking Routes

Numerous well-maintained coastal paths form part of the Orkney Way network. These paths present scenic views and access to wildlife. Many archaeological sites are explored best on foot.

Opportunities for scenic hikes and historical exploration.

Bicycle Infrastructure

Orkney's terrain, notably on Mainland, is relatively flat, making it conducive to cycling. Roads are generally calm, especially outside of the main towns. Dedicated cycle paths show limits, but many minor roads have low traffic volumes. Helmets find recommendation.

Quiet roads make cycling enjoyable and safe.

Walking & Cycling Safety

Safety on Roads
  • Exercise caution on busier roads, notably those leading to ferry terminals or the airport.
  • Some areas may lack dedicated pedestrian or cycle paths.
  • Consider wearing high-visibility clothing, especially during low light.
Coastal Path Safety
  • Some coastal paths near cliffs may be exposed and slippery in wet or windy conditions.
  • Always check local conditions and warnings before venturing out.
  • Adhere to any signage regarding path closures or hazards.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians & Cyclists

  • Avoid walking or cycling on main roads where traffic is fast or visibility is poor.
  • Certain cliff edges or unstable areas may present extreme danger; keep a safe distance.
  • Respect private land and adhere to "no entry" signs.
  • Do not attempt to cross tidal areas or sandflats without local knowledge.
  • Some farm tracks may be unsuitable for bicycles or pedestrians, especially in wet conditions.
  • Be mindful of livestock in fields and on rural roads.
  • Stay clear of areas marked for military or industrial operations.
  • Heed local advice regarding safety in specific areas or weather conditions.

Specialized Transportation

Beyond standard options, Orkney presents unique transport for tours and inter-island travel.

Tour Buses & Operators

  • Tour buses: Several local tour operators present guided bus tours, especially during the high season.
  • Coverage: These tours commonly span major archaeological sites and scenic spots.
  • Commentary: Tours include local commentary and bring convenience.
  • No hop-on-hop-off: There is no specific hop-on-hop-off service available in Orkney.

Inter-island Ferries

  • Orkney Ferries: Runs regular services to most inhabited islands, including Hoy, Rousay, Westray, and Shapinsay.
  • Island Hopping: These ferries are necessary for island hopping and exploring beyond Mainland Orkney.
  • Booking: Confirm schedules and book in advance, especially for vehicles or during peak times.
  • Views: Offer scenic perspectives of the archipelago from the sea.

Wildlife Cruises

Boat trips for wildlife viewing (seabirds, seals, occasionally whales) stand available from Kirkwall, Stromness, and smaller piers. These cruises bring a different perspective of the coastline.

Scapa Flow Dive Boats

Operators based in Stromness send boats for divers exploring the wrecks of Scapa Flow. These specialized trips cater to certified divers looking to explore the historical underwater sites.

Accessibility Services

Specialized accessibility transport holds limits. Contact individual tour operators or taxi companies beforehand to discuss specific needs and verify what services they present.

Planning Your Specialized Travel

For Island Hopping
  • Always check ferry timetables well in advance; they may change seasonally.
  • Book vehicle spaces on inter-island ferries far ahead, especially in summer.
  • Some smaller islands may have limited facilities; plan accordingly.
For Tours & Cruises
  • Book guided tours and wildlife cruises ahead of time to secure spots.
  • Weather may impact boat trips; operators typically communicate any cancellations.
  • Inquire about minimum passenger numbers for tours, as some may not run if not met.

Final Transport Tip

Orkney’s transport options offer flexibility, but preparation beforehand enhances your experience.

Match your transport choice with your itinerary and the season for the most efficient and enjoyable travel around the islands.