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Climate-Appropriate Clothing

Climate-Appropriate Clothing

Highlands And Northern Islands, Scotland

Layering & Outerwear

Layering is the foremost clothing strategy for Orkney. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add insulating layers, and top with waterproof and windproof outer layers. A good quality Waterproof jacket and Waterproof trousers shield one from rain and the strong winds.

Essential Layers

  • Merino wool base layers adeptly regulate temperature.
  • Even in summer, pack warm layers for evenings: fleece jackets, wool jumpers.
  • Hat, Gloves, and a Scarf remain valuable outside peak summer.

Season & Activity Specifics

Summer (June-August): Lighter base layers. Include warm layers and waterproofs. Winter (November-March): Pack a heavy Winter coat, thermal underwear, and complete waterproofs. Cultural dress code: Orkney lacks specific cultural dress code beyond general modesty.

Activity Attire

  • Hiking: Sturdy, Waterproof hiking boots and moisture-wicking Socks.
  • Religious Sites: Respectful appearance appreciated for St Magnus Cathedral.
  • Dining: Casual dress for most pubs/restaurants; smart-casual for higher-end.

Footwear Selection

Waterproof Hiking Boots

Necessary for exploring archaeological sites, coastal paths, and walking trails, which often feature muddy or uneven terrain. They offer ankle support and keep feet dry. Find on Amazon

High recommendation for outdoor activities.

Comfortable Walking Shoes

Pack a pair of comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking around towns like Kirkwall and Stromness. These too could be water-resistant. See options on Amazon

Ideal for town and light strolls.

Wellies Wellington Boots

For extensive exploration of very wet or muddy areas. For general tourism, good hiking boots often suffice. Consider travel bags for these items.

Specific for very wet conditions.

Essential Documents

Critical Travel Paperwork

Keep your important documents organized and accessible. They facilitate a smooth trip.

  • Passport and visa documentation: Carry originals; retain related paperwork.
  • Travel insurance policy information: Have printed and digital copies; include emergency contact numbers.
  • International driving permit (if applicable): Necessary if your national license is not in English or lacks a photo.
  • Vaccination records and health documentation: Useful for medical emergencies.
  • Printed and digital copies of reservations: Accommodation, ferry tickets, car rental, tours.
  • Emergency contact information: List family/friends, embassy/consulate, and insurer's emergency line.
  • Student/senior/press IDs for discounts (if applicable): Bring these for concessions.
  • Store digital copies in cloud service and email to yourself for access even if physical documents are lost.

Technology & Electronics

Power & Connectivity

The UK uses Type G plug sockets (three rectangular pins). Voltage is 230V, frequency 50Hz. A Travel adapter is necessary. Your mobile phone should work if unlocked and GSM-compatible. For cheaper calls and data, consider a local UK SIM card from EE, Vodafone, O2, or Three. Airalo offers eSIMs for convenient data access.

Networking Essentials

  • A Universal travel adapter including Type G proves a fine choice.
  • Consider VPN services like NordVPN or ExpressVPN for secure browsing.
  • Local UK SIM cards at convenience stores or phone shops in Kirkwall.

Camera & Power

For capturing Orkney's landscapes and wildlife, a weather-sealed camera stands highly recommended due to potential rain and winds. A Wide-angle lens is perfect for vast scenes, a Telephoto lens valuable for distant subjects. B&H Photo offers equipment.

Photography & Charging

Apps & Data Backup

Navigation Apps

Google Maps or Apple Maps aid navigation. Obtain offline maps for areas with patchy mobile signal, especially on outer islands.

Local Service Apps

BBC Weather or Met Office app give accurate local forecasts. Download apps for Orkney Ferries, NorthLink Ferries, and Pentland Ferries for real-time updates.

Data Backup

Use cloud storage services (Google Drive, Dropbox) or a Small external hard drive to back up photos and data regularly.

Health & Wellness Items

First Aid Essentials

A well-stocked personal health kit readies one for minor issues and brings peace of mind.

Kit Contents

Prevention & Hygiene

Carry all prescription medications in their original packaging. Pack a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note, notably when traveling internationally. This sidesteps customs issues. Generally not necessary to purify water. Tap water throughout Orkney is safe to drink.

Protections

Special Considerations

Tick Safety

  • Ticks are present in grassy and moorland areas.
  • They may transmit Lyme disease.
  • Carry a Tick remover tool for prompt removal.

Over-the-Counter Medications

Activity-Specific Equipment

Hiking Gear

For hiking: quality hiking boots, full waterproofs, appropriate layers, a Small backpack for water and snacks, and a map or GPS device.

  • Hiking poles are sometimes leased by outdoor shops.
  • Bringing your own gear guarantees comfort.
  • Maps or GPS devices for navigation.
  • Appropriate layers for changing weather.

Birdwatching & Photography

Birdwatching: Binoculars aid seabird viewing. A field guide to Scottish birds can elevate your experience. Photography: Camera gear (as per 3.3) plus a Lens cleaning kit.

  • B&H Photo for camera equipment.
  • Weather-sealed camera for protection.
  • Spare batteries.
  • Tripod for low light.

Diving Gear Scapa Flow

If diving the famous wrecks: pack personal dive gear (mask, fins, Wetsuit/Drysuit, computer). Dive centers lease larger items like tanks and weights. Leasing tanks and weights locally is more convenient due to flight weight restrictions.

  • Personal mask and fins.
  • Wetsuit or drysuit.
  • Dive computer.
  • Tanks and weights locally leased.

Rent vs. Bring Decision

Consider Renting

  • Large or heavy items: Dive tanks and weights.
  • Specialty items for single use: Hiking poles (sometimes).
  • If flight baggage restrictions pose a challenge.
  • For short-term or experimental activities.

Consider Bringing

  • Personal comfort items: Favorite hiking boots, well-fitting wetsuits.
  • Small electronics and cameras: Chargers, spare batteries.
  • Items scarce or pricier locally.
  • Anything that guarantees familiarity and performance.

Miscellaneous Must-Haves

Comfort & Security

Remember these smaller, yet valuable, items for a more comfortable and secure trip.

Travel Comfort

Sustainable & Local Items

Reduce waste and explore more with these handy additions to your packing list.

Eco-Friendly Choices

  • Reusable water bottle: Fill with safe tap water to stay hydrated and lessen plastic waste.
  • Reusable shopping bag: Valuable for groceries or souvenirs, lessening the need for single-use plastic bags.
  • Reusable coffee cup: For takeaway drinks, lessening waste.
  • Ordnance Survey Explorer Map (463/464): Detailed maps valuable for walking, cycling, and general navigation in rural areas.

Items to Consider Locally

Specialty Outdoor Gear

High-quality outdoor gear might show limited selection or be pricier locally.

Specific Medications

If you rely on specialty medications, confirm you pack enough for your trip.

Children's Items

Specific baby formulas, diapers, or unique toys might be scarce outside Kirkwall.

Pet Supplies

Special pet food or accessories might be hard to find; pack enough for your pet.

Weather Preparedness

Protection from Elements

  • Waterproof outerwear: Jackets and trousers are indispensable.
  • Windproof layers: useful for exposed coastal areas.
  • Layered clothing: To adapt to quickly changing temperatures.

Cold Weather Accessories

  • Warm hat: Especially important on windy days.
  • Gloves: For comfort in cooler temperatures.
  • Scarf: Extra neck protection against wind.

Packing Pro Tip

Always roll your clothes when packing. This saves space and may reduce wrinkles.

Utilize packing cubes for organization and compression, making it easier to find items and fit more in your luggage.