Braga The North, Portugal Travel Guide
Braga sits in the northwest of Portugal, a significant part of the Minho province. This region, known for its lush, green landscapes, often contrasts with the drier south of the country. Located approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) north of Porto, Portugal's second-largest city, Braga benefits from good connectivity while holding its distinct identity.
Braga's history extends over two millennia, making it one of the oldest cities in Portugal. Its roots trace to the Roman Empire, founded as Bracara Augusta in 16 BC by Emperor Augustus. It swiftly became the capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia.
After the Roman Empire's fall, Braga remained a significant urban area. It served as the capital of the Suebian Kingdom in the 5th century, becoming a powerful ecclesiastical seat. This marked the beginning of its enduring role as a religious capital, earning it the nickname "Archbishop City" or "Portuguese Rome."
The Roman legacy remains visible in archaeological remnants throughout the city, providing a physical link to its ancient past. This spiritual prominence led to the construction of Braga Cathedral, Portugal's oldest cathedral, beginning in the 11th century. Over centuries, the cathedral gained various architectural styles—Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Baroque.
During the medieval period, Braga prospered as a commercial and religious hub. The city's wealth attracted skilled artisans, leading to the construction of numerous churches, monasteries, and grand houses. The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, with its dramatic Baroque staircase, showcases this artistic period and the city's spiritual devotion.
City founded by Emperor Augustus, capital of Gallaecia.
Braga becomes capital of the Suebian Kingdom.
Building of Portugal's oldest cathedral commences.
Significant urban development under Archbishop D. Rodrigo de Moura Telles.
Preservation of historic core alongside industrialization.
Today, Braga maintains its dual role as a historical treasury and a forward-looking city. This blend of ancient heritage and modern energy distinguishes Braga.
Visitors explore a city respecting its profound past while embracing its future. It appeals to history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and food lovers.
The Minho region's hearty cuisine features robust flavors, with dishes like codfish, various meats, and local vegetables. Try Vinho Verde, a crisp, slightly sparkling local wine.
Braga has a complete and rewarding travel experience. Come prepared to uncover a city that is both ancient and dynamic, featuring countless moments of beauty and genuine connection.
Braga, often called "Portuguese Rome" for its religious importance, blends solemn history with a modern culture. It is a welcoming city where ancient traditions coexist with a lively university atmosphere.
Expect stunning Baroque architecture, pedestrian-friendly streets, charming squares, and inviting cafes. The pace of life is relaxed, conducive to enjoying rich, traditional meals and local interactions.
Explore Roman roots, Portugal's oldest cathedral, and iconic Baroque sanctuaries.
Engage with friendly locals and a lively university atmosphere.
Enjoy lush landscapes, vineyards, and nearby national park access.
Braga has a diverse appeal for travelers.
