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How to Get to Antananarivo

How to Get to Antananarivo

Antananarivo Madagascar Travel Guide

Air Travel

Airport & International Flights

Ivato International Airport (TNR) acts as the main international gateway, located 16 km northwest of the city.

Airlines & Routes

  • Direct flights from Paris (Air France), Istanbul (Turkish Airlines), Addis Ababa (Ethiopian Airlines).
  • Connections also from Nairobi (Kenya Airways) and Mauritius (Air Mauritius).
  • Travelers from North America, Asia, Australia usually connect via Europe/Middle East/Africa.

Domestic Flights & Booking

Tsaradia, a subsidiary of Air Madagascar, is the main domestic carrier. Domestic flights connect Antananarivo to major regions.

Travel within Madagascar

  • Popular routes: Nosy Be, Toliara, Mahajanga, Antsiranana, Sainte Marie.
  • Booking domestic flights well in advance is recommended due to limited availability.
  • Flight prices are higher during peak dry season (July-September) and holidays.

Flight Deals

Find flight deals at Dollar Flight Club.

Flight Search

Search for flights on Skyscanner.

Car Rentals

Book car rentals with drivers at DiscoverCars.com.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

At Ivato Airport TNR

  • Basic duty-free shops, currency exchange counters, limited ATMs.
  • Several cafes and restaurants for food and drinks. Wi-Fi may be limited.
  • Local SIM cards (Orange, Telma, Airtel) available upon arrival in the terminal.
  • Check-in processes sometimes run slow, plan for enough time.

Getting to/from the City

  • Taxis are the most common transfer method. Negotiate fare before boarding (50,000-80,000 MGA to city center).
  • Many hotels offer pre-arranged airport shuttles (often for a fee). Arrange in advance.
  • No direct public bus service from Ivato Airport to city center.
  • Look for official taxis outside the terminal.

Departure Information

Exit Fees

As of early 2024, generally no separate exit fees at Ivato Airport. Fees usually incorporate into flight ticket price. Confirm with airline.

Timing for Departure

International flights: arrive 3 hours prior. Domestic flights: 2 hours prior. Check-in and security processes sometimes run slow.

Airport Facilities Departing

Ivato Airport has limited facilities post-security (small cafes, duty-free). Complete major shopping/eating pre-security.

Land & Sea Travel

Land Transportation: Taxi-brousse

Taxi-brousse (bush taxi) serves as the main mode of inter-city land transport throughout Madagascar. These shared minibuses connect Antananarivo to all major towns.

Using Taxi-brousse

  • Very cheap, offers authentic local travel.
  • Often crowded, uncomfortable, and slow. Unreliable schedules, breakdowns occur.
  • Antananarivo has several taxi-brousse stations (gares routières), each serving different directions.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Self-driving receives no recommendation for most tourists. Road conditions are often poor, and navigation difficult.

Driving in Madagascar

  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside national driver's license is needed.
  • Road conditions vary, main roads often in disrepair with potholes. Secondary roads unpaved.
  • Night driving is extremely dangerous due to poor visibility and security risks.

Renting a Car with Driver

Renting a 4x4 with a local driver is strongly advisable for most travelers. A driver’s local knowledge is invaluable.

Benefits & Costs

  • The driver navigates challenging roads and understands local customs.
  • Rent a 4x4 with driver: 50-100 USD (220,000-440,000 MGA) per day.
  • This approach makes for a more relaxing and safer travel experience.

Sea & River Travel

Antananarivo is an inland city, so direct sea or river arrivals are not applicable to the capital itself.

Indirect Connections

  • Major port cities (e.g., Toamasina) receive cargo and some cruise ships.
  • From ports, overland transport (taxi-brousse or private car) to Antananarivo.
  • Journey from Toamasina to Antananarivo: 8-12 hours.

Road Safety Warnings

  • Road conditions vary greatly; many roads are unpaved or have severe potholes.
  • Avoid night driving due to poor visibility, unlit vehicles, and security risks.
  • Banditry can occur on certain routes, especially after dark.
  • Signposting is minimal outside major cities, making navigation harder.
  • Local traffic laws are often disregarded; drive defensively if self-driving.
  • Always prioritize daylight travel for safety.

Getting Around

Public Transport: Taxi-Be

Antananarivo's public transportation system centers around shared minibuses, known as "taxi-be." These cover extensive fixed routes throughout the city.

Navigating Taxi-Be

  • No metro or tram; taxi-be are the main public transport.
  • No easily accessible route maps; routes are indicated by numbers or destination names.
  • Fares are very cheap (500-800 MGA per ride), paid directly to the conductor.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer a flexible and more comfortable way to travel within Antananarivo compared to taxi-be.

Hailing & Fares

  • Taxis are plentiful, typically older cream-colored vehicles with a "TAXI" sign.
  • Fares are NOT metered. ALWAYS negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey.
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt are not widely available or operational.

Walking Routes

The Upper Town (Haute-Ville) provides excellent walking with historical buildings and views.

Cycling Safety

Minimal bicycle infrastructure. Cycling in Antananarivo traffic is hazardous and not recommended.

Accessibility Notes

Antananarivo has challenges for mobility-impaired travelers due to hilly terrain and uneven pavements.

Travel Tips

Taxi-Be Tips

While very cheap, taxi-be can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. Ask locals for directions or route numbers.

Ride Comfortably

  • Avoid during rush hours (morning/late afternoon) due to extreme crowding.
  • Be mindful of pickpockets on crowded buses. Keep valuables secure.
  • For tourists, private taxis often present a more practical and safer option.

Taxi & Safety Tips

Taxis are generally safe during the day. At night, more caution is needed.

Secure Journeys

  • Ensure the taxi appears legitimate and displays a "TAXI" sign.
  • If traveling alone at night, consider pre-arranging a taxi through your hotel.
  • Motorcycle taxis are not widely available or recommended due to safety risks.

Walking & Self-Guided Tours

Upper Town Exploration

Haute-Ville is ideal for walking. Explore historical buildings, royal palaces, and panoramic views. Expect cobblestone streets and narrow alleys.

Market Vigilance

Analakely Market offers a sensory experience. It is very crowded and calls for vigilance due to pickpocket risk. Keep valuables secure.

Guided Tours

Local tour operators offer walking tours of the Upper Town and markets. These are highly recommended for historical context and enhanced safety.

Navigation Insight

Antananarivo is very hilly. Prepare for steep climbs and descents. Pavements can be uneven or non-existent in many areas. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes for walking.