Nairobi Nairobi County, Kenya Travel Guide
Explore a city that surprises and delights at every turn, connecting you to the two wild heart of Africa and its forward-looking spirit. Its charm lies in these unexpected contrasts, making it a compelling start or finish to any Kenyan journey.
Nairobi's history began in 1899 as a simple rail depot during the building of the Uganda Railway. It was initially a swampy watering hole known as "Mile 327" by the British colonialists. The railway provided the impetus for the settlement's growth, making it an ideal administrative and supply center for the burgeoning East African Protectorate.
The settlement quickly grew, replacing Mombasa as the capital of British East Africa by 1907. This rapid development drew a diverse population. It became a center for political activism, and upon gaining independence in 1963, Nairobi became the capital of the The republic of Kenya. This rich and complex history shapes Nairobi's present, visible in its architecture, its a mixed population, and its dynamic spirit.
Nairobi sits in south-central Kenya, resting on a high plateau. This elevated position provides the city with its pleasant, a mild climate. To the south, the expansive Nairobi National Park borders the city. To the west, the majestic Ngong Hills rise, offering panoramic panoramas of the Great Rift Valley. The city's location holds strategic significance as a main hub for East Africa, connecting various parts of the region through extensive road networks, a modern standard gauge railway, and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the busiest airport in the region.
The proximity to varied natural landscapes enables numerous day trips and excursions from the city. Travelers easily reach the dramatic escarpments of the Rift Valley, the tranquil waters of Lake Naivasha, or the tea plantations of Limuru within a few hours. This geographical diversity means visitors find a wide range of activities, from urban exploration to outdoor adventures, all within convenient reach of the capital. The city itself sprawls across a considerable area, featuring distinct neighborhoods that all offer their own character and charm, from the bustling Central Business District to the leafy, affluent suburbs of Karen and Lang'ata.
Approx. 1,795 meters (5,889 feet)
Temperate, subtropical highland
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)
Kenyan Shilling (KES)
Swahili, English
Nairobi, a city of contrasts, has a captivating experience for any traveler. It combines modern facilities and wild nature, making it distinct among global capitals. Here, you find a thriving business district with towering skyscrapers, alongside a national park where lions roam freely. The city serves as a melting pot of cultures, drawing people from all over Kenya, East Africa, and the world. The city's dining scene ranges from authentic local eateries serving "nyama choma" (grilled meat) to upscale international restaurants.
Visitors find a wide array of activities. You undertake a wildlife safari in Nairobi National Park, feed giraffes at the Giraffe Centre, or learn about elephant conservation at the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, all within an hour of the central area. For cultural immersion, explore local markets, visit the Bomas of Kenya for traditional dances, or explore the history at the Nairobi National Museum.
Nairobi functions as East Africa's primary transportation hub, providing direct flights to numerous international destinations and acting as a convenient base for exploring Kenya's famous safari parks and the beautiful coastline. While the city's bustling energy can feel overwhelming at first, itits attractiveness and warmth quickly become apparent.
Nairobi promises a thrilling journey that links you to Africa's wild heart, its rich history, and its bright future, leaving a lasting impression on all who visit.
Nairobi is a captivating city of contrasts that awaits your exploration.
Here are some of the remarkable experiences you can look forward to.
Spot lions, rhinos, and giraffes with the metropolis skyline as your backdrop in Nairobi National Park.
Discover bustling markets, historical sites, and diverse culinary scenes.
Engage with elephant and giraffe conservation efforts and learn about Kenyan traditions.
Nairobi offers an exceptional blend of urban sophistication and natural wonder, unparalleled anywhere else.
