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How to Get to Masai Mara

How to Get to Masai Mara

Masai Mara Kenya Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports & Carriers

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi is Kenya's main international gateway. Most international travelers arrive here. From NBO, travelers often transfer to Wilson Airport (WIL) in Nairobi, which serves as the main hub for domestic flights within Kenya, including those to the Maasai Mara airstrips.

International Airlines to NBO

  • Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Qatar Airways, Emirates, Turkish Airlines, KLM, British Airways, Lufthansa.
  • Delta Air Lines offers direct flights from Atlanta (ATL) to NBO.
  • Other flights from North America typically involve one stop in Europe or the Middle East.

Domestic Flights & Transfers

For domestic flights from Wilson Airport to the Mara, Safarilink and AirKenya Express are the main carriers. These airlines offer scheduled flights to various airstrips located within and bordering the Maasai Mara, like Kichwa Tembo, Ol Kiombo, Musiara, Keekorok, and Serena airstrips, depending on your chosen camp or lodge. These flights are generally short, typically 45 minutes to an hour.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

  • NBO: Duty-free, restaurants, currency exchange, ATMs, lounges, SIM vendors.
  • WIL: More basic facilities, focused on safari traffic.
  • Mara Airstrip Transfers: Your safari package usually includes transfers directly to your camp.

Flight Price Fluctuations

Prices for international and domestic flights generally increase during high season (July-October) and over the December holidays. Booking well in advance (3-6 months) for domestic flights is advisable to secure better rates and availability. Explore options with Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Nairobi Airport Transfers

From NBO to Nairobi City: Taxis are available. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt often offer more transparent pricing. Many hotels present pre-arranged airport pickups. An airport express bus service also operates. Compare car rental deals with DiscoverCars.com.

Typical Routes

International routes lead to NBO. Domestic flights from WIL connect to Maasai Mara airstrips. Flights are short, typically 45 minutes to an hour. Your safari operator arranges transfers from Mara airstrips to your camp.

Seasonal Flight Availability

High Season July-Oct

  • International and domestic flight prices typically increase.
  • Book 3-6 months in advance for Mara flights to get better rates.
  • Availability for popular flight times can be limited.
  • Consider traveling outside peak migration for more budget-friendly airfares.

Low/Shoulder Seasons

  • Lower prices for international and domestic flights.
  • Fewer crowds at airports.
  • More flexibility in booking and potential for last-minute deals.
  • Check for seasonal closures of smaller camps that might impact flight routes.

Transfers to City/Accommodation

From NBO to Nairobi City

Taxis are available; ride-sharing apps (Uber, Bolt) offer transparent pricing. Many hotels provide pre-arranged pickups for convenience.

Airport Express Bus

An express bus service operates between NBO and the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD).

From Wilson Airport to Mara

Your safari package usually includes transfers from the specific Mara airstrip directly to your camp or lodge, with safari vehicles ready upon arrival.

Land Transportation

Road Conditions & Safety

The main road from Nairobi to Narok is paved and generally in fair condition. However, from Narok onwards to the Maasai Mara gates, roads are unpaved, dusty during the dry season, and can become muddy and slippery during the wet season. Within the reserve and conservancies, roads are unpaved tracks. Road safety in Kenya can be challenging due to varying road conditions, aggressive driving by some local motorists, and the presence of livestock on roads.

Safety Advice

  • Always travel with reputable safari companies.
  • These companies use well-maintained 4x4 vehicles.
  • Travel with experienced, safe drivers.

Self-Driving & Public Transport

Self-driving for safari in the Maasai Mara is generally not recommended for tourists. The roads are challenging, and navigating the reserve for wildlife spotting requires local expertise. An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your domestic driver's license is necessary if you choose to drive.

Other Options

  • Long-distance buses connect Nairobi to towns like Narok, but are not suitable for direct Mara travel.
  • Train connections are not available to the Maasai Mara; Kenya's SGR connects Nairobi to Mombasa.
  • Border crossing information to Tanzania (Isebania/Sirari) is for overland travel, often with specific vehicle permits.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry services and cruise ports are not relevant for the Maasai Mara, which is an inland destination. Major ports like Mombasa serve the coastal region of Kenya, but they have no direct connection to the Mara.

Point

  • River transportation options are also not relevant for reaching the Maasai Mara.
  • The Mara River flows through the reserve but functions as a natural feature, not for human transport.
  • Your arrival point will almost certainly be an airport.

Departure Information

Exit fees or taxes are generally not charged separately for international departures from Kenyan airports; these fees are typically included in your air ticket price.

Departure Procedures & Timing

  • International flights from NBO: Arrive at least 3 hours before scheduled departure.
  • Domestic flights from WIL: Arrive at least 1 to 1.5 hours before scheduled departure.
  • Your safari operator arranges transfers from camp to airstrip, and from WIL to NBO for connecting international flights.

Airport Facilities

  • NBO: Lounges, duty-free shops for souvenirs, restaurants, cafes in departure terminals.
  • WIL: More basic amenities, mainly waiting areas and small cafes.
  • Reconfirm flight departure times and airport transfer arrangements with your safari operator a day or two before leaving.
  • Check with your airline for any specific check-in or baggage requirements.
  • For any transit stops, verify transit visa requirements for your nationality.
  • Avoid rushing; allow ample time for airport processes, especially at NBO.

Airport Travel Tip

Fly-In Safari Benefits

Opt for a fly-in safari to the Mara if time is a concern. It saves hours of road travel and offers scenic views. These packages usually include internal flights from Nairobi's Wilson Airport to various airstrips within or near the Mara.

Advantages

  • Significant time saving compared to long road transfers.
  • Panoramic aerial views of the vast plains and wildlife.
  • Arrival directly into the heart of the safari area.

Road Transfer Considerations

Road transfers from Nairobi to the Maasai Mara are longer, typically 5-7 hours, but can be more budget-friendly. These drives offer a chance to see more of the Kenyan countryside and local life outside the reserve.

Points to Note

  • Road conditions vary, with the latter part of the journey being unpaved and bumpy.
  • Travel with a reputable safari company using sturdy 4x4 vehicles.
  • Generally a more economical option for group travel.

Seamless Connection

Safari operators typically coordinate airport transfers with your flight arrival and departure times, creating seamless connections.

Daylight Travel

Plan your internal flights or road transfers during daylight hours for optimal safety and scenic viewing.

Luggage Limitations

Light aircraft often have strict luggage weight and size restrictions. Verify with your tour operator prior to packing.

Departure Tips

Reconfirm Arrangements

Reconfirm your flight departure times and airport transfer arrangements with your safari operator a day or two before leaving the Mara. This helps prevent last-minute issues and ensures a smooth departure.

Checklist

  • Final flight schedules (international and domestic).
  • Confirmed transfer times from lodge to airstrip/airport.
  • Any baggage weight allowances for light aircraft.

Arrive Early

This approach reduces stress and provides a relaxed departure experience.

Timing Guidelines

  • International flights (NBO): Aim for 3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic flights (WIL): Aim for 1 to 1.5 hours before departure.
  • Consider potential traffic delays when departing from Nairobi.

Final Preparations

Pack Necessities

Keep essential documents, medications, and valuables in your carry-on luggage for easy access.

Currency & Tips

Ensure you have local currency for last-minute purchases or tips at the airport.

Souvenirs

If buying last-minute souvenirs at duty-free, factor in time for browsing and purchases.

Smooth Departure

Following these guidelines creates a relaxed and stress-free departure from Kenya, leaving you with positive memories of your safari adventure.