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How to Get to Kolkata

How to Get to Kolkata

Kolkata West Bengal, India Travel Guide

Airport and Airlines

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport CCU

This is the main international airport serving Kolkata and West Bengal. It is approximately 17 kilometers (11 miles) northeast of the city center, in Dum Dum.

Airport Details

  • Location: Dum Dum, 17 km northeast of city center.
  • Code: CCU
  • Terminals: Single integrated terminal for domestic and international.

Domestic and International Carriers

Kolkata enjoys strong connectivity with Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and other major Indian cities. Direct connectivity to Europe is also growing.

Airlines and Routes

  • Domestic: IndiGo, Vistara, Air India, SpiceJet, Akasa Air, Alliance Air connect to major Indian cities.
  • International: Air India, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, British Airways, Lufthansa.
  • Popular Destinations: Dubai, Doha, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, London, Frankfurt.

Flight Price Trends

High Season (Oct-Mar): Higher flight prices due to peak tourist demand plus festivals. Book well in advance. Low Season (May-Sep): Prices generally lower. Booking 3-6 months ahead for peak season often yields better fares.

Airport Facilities

CCU has lounges, different food and beverage options, duty-free shopping, ATMs, currency exchange, SIM card counters, baggage wrapping, medical assistance, and free Wi-Fi for a limited duration.

Airport Transfers

Pre-paid taxis, app-based ride-sharing (Uber/Ola), yellow metered taxis, airport bus services, and accommodation shuttles are available. Pre-paid taxis or ride-sharing apps offer good convenience.

Flight Booking Resources

Finding Deals

  • Explore Dollar Flight Club for flight deals.
  • Check Skyscanner for comparing flight prices.
  • Book flights 3-6 months in advance for better fares, especially for peak season.
  • Upon arrival, purchase a getting A sim card upon arrival for ride-sharing apps and connectivity.

Getting to Your Stay

  • Pre-paid taxis at dedicated counters are reliable.
  • Uber and Ola have designated pick-up points and are convenient.
  • Airport bus services are economical but slower.
  • Many hotels offer airport pick-up services.

Image: The exterior of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.

Consideration

Pre-paid taxis or ride-sharing apps offer the most convenience.

Always Verify

Always check the latest airline schedules as connectivity evolves.

Safe Travels

Thorough preparation for air travel sets a good start to your Kolkata journey.

Land Transportation Options

Train Travel

Kolkata is a major railway hub in Eastern India with excellent connectivity across the country.

Stations and Services

  • Howrah Junction (HWH): One of The republic of india's busiest, connecting to major cities.
  • Sealdah Station (SDAH): Major terminal in Kolkata, serves eastern, northern, northeastern India.
  • Indian Railways offers various classes. Book in advance (AC classes, popular routes). Book "AC 2-Tier" or "AC 3-Tier" for comfort.

Long-Distance Buses

An extensive network connects Kolkata to towns and cities across West Bengal and adjacent states, and a few international routes.

Terminals and Routes

  • Major Terminals: Esplanade Bus Stand, Karunamoyee (Salt Lake), Babughat.
  • Routes: Connects to towns in West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam. Global routes to Dhaka.
  • Services range from basic non-AC to comfy AC sleeper/seating.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Self-driving in Kolkata or for long distances is generally not for foreign visitors due to heavy traffic, aggressive driving, and variable road conditions.

Driving Considerations

  • Safety Concerns: Aggressive driving, poor adherence to rules, pedestrians/animals on roads.
  • Road Conditions: Vary; main roads are generally maintained, but smaller lanes can have potholes.
  • Requirements: International Driving Permit (IDP) and national license if self-driving.

Car Rental & Border Crossing

Hiring a chauffeured car for inter-city travel or day trips is a common, safer, and more practical option. Kolkata a major gateway to Bangladesh.

Logistics

  • Car with Driver: A well-regarded travel agencies and hotels can arrange.
  • Bangladesh Border: Petrapole-Benapole can be reached by bus/train. Visa required for Bangladesh.
  • For car rentals, check DiscoverCars.com.

Important Land Travel Note

  • Self-driving is generally not recommended for foreign visitors.
  • Image: The bustling traffic flow on Howrah Bridge, typical scene in Kolkata's land transport.
  • Land transportation offers a different perspective, witnessing changing landscapes and local life.
  • Hiring a car with a driver is often the most comfortable option for longer journeys.
  • Booking train tickets several weeks in advance for popular routes plus busy seasons is recommended.
  • For train travel, book "AC 2-Tier" or "AC 3-Tier" for a cozy and relatively inexpensive experience.

Sea/River Arrivals and Local Water Transport

Ferry Services and River Cruises

Kolkata, a historic riverine port, offers limited sea/river arrival options for international tourists, but local river transportation is a distinctive experience.

Local River Options

  • River Ferries: Operate regularly across the Hooghly River, connecting various ghats.
  • Very inexpensive, beautiful route to cross the river, great views of Howrah Bridge.
  • Boat Trips: Private/shared boat rides for pleasure cruises on the Hooghly, popular around sunset from Prinsep Ghat.

Immigration and Connections

Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable for general tourist entry to Kolkata, as there are no international passenger seaport terminals handling tourist arrivals.

Logistical Information

  • No international passenger cruise ports for tourist arrivals.
  • Ferry ghats are well-connected to local bus routes, auto-rickshaws, and taxis.
  • Take the sunset ferry ride from Millennium Park or Prinsep Ghat for beautiful views.

Unique Perspectives

Exploring Kolkata via its river offers unique perspectives and a glimpse into its historical identity as a riverine city. Image: A local ferry crosses the Hooghly River, a common mode of transport.

Sunset Views

The views of the Howrah Bridge and Vidyasagar Setu (Second Hooghly Bridge) against the evening sky from a ferry are beautiful and memorable.

Photography Opportunities

The riverfront offers ample opportunities for capturing the city's dynamic blend of nature and urban landscape.

Departure Information

Exit Fees and Departure Timing

No separate exit fees or taxes are usually for departing international passengers at Kolkata airport. These charges are usually included in your air ticket price.

Timing Your Departure

  • International Flights: Arrive at CCU at least 3 hours before departure for check-in, security, immigration.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before departure.
  • Factor in potential traffic delays, especially during peak hours.

Airport/Station Facilities and Procedures

Kolkata airport and major railway stations offer various facilities to departing travelers.

Departure Process

  • Complete airline check-in (online or at counter).
  • Pass through security screening (separate queues for men/women possible).
  • Clear immigration (international flights) and customs.

Airport Services

Available Facilities

Lounges, food and beverage options, shopping (duty-free for international), restrooms, Wi-Fi.

Currency Exchange

Counters convert remaining INR to foreign currency. Keep original exchange receipts for conversion.

Tax Refund

India does not currently have a VAT refund scheme for tourists on most purchases.

Departure Readiness

Image: The departure hall interior of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.