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Best Time to Visit Kolkata

Best Time to Visit Kolkata

Kolkata West Bengal, India Travel Guide

Season-by-Season Climate Guide

Winter (October to March): This period has pleasant, dry weather. October-November sees mild, post-monsoon conditions with decreasing humidity and temperatures from 20-30°C. December-February are the coolest months, 12-26°C with not much moisture in the air and minimal rain. March warms up to 20-35°C, humidity rising.

Summer (April to June): Kolkata experiences hot and humid conditions. Temperatures often exceed 35°C, sometimes reaching 40°C. High humidity creates uncomfortable conditions. Pre-monsoon showers during The month of may and June offer temporary relief.

Monsoon Season Highlights

  • Monsoon (July to September): Hot, humid weather with a lot of rainfall.
  • Temperatures hover around 28-34°C.
  • The levels of humidity are high, often above 80%.
  • Significant rainfall sometimes waterlogging in various parts of the city.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Sightseeing and outdoor activities are best from October to March for comfortable weather. Festivals, especially Durga Puja, happen in October/November (dates vary), so book well in advance. Food tours and street food are more enjoyable from Between october And march. Photography sees clear skies in winter; monsoon gives spectacular views but rain and humidity pose challenges.

Image: A typical pleasant winter morning scene in Kolkata, ideal for exploration.

High Season Oct-Mar

Peak Tourist Demand

Benefits

Ideal weather, pleasant temperatures, low humidity, best for outdoor activities.

Drawbacks

Higher accommodation/flight prices, larger crowds.

Shoulder Season Mar-Apr & Sep-Oct

Transition Periods

Benefits

Fewer crowds, potentially lower prices. Post-monsoon freshness in Sep/Oct.

Drawbacks

March/April can be very warm and humid. Sep/Oct still retains residual humidity.

Low Season May-Aug

Summer & Monsoon

Benefits

Significantly lower flight and accommodation prices, fewer tourists, lush green landscapes.

Drawbacks

Intense heat/humidity. Heavy rainfall and potential flooding limit outdoor exploration.

Special Weather Notes

Monsoon Impact July-September

Heavy and continuous rainfall can disturb daily life and travel plans. Waterlogging is common in some areas. Mosquito activity rises during this period.

Extreme Heat May-June

Kolkata frequently experiences intense heat waves. Take precautions against heatstroke and dehydration. Stay indoors in the middle of the day day.

Cyclone Season

  • Bay of Bengal

    Prone to cyclonic storms in pre-monsoon (Apr-May) and post-monsoon (Oct-Nov).

  • Heavy Rains

    Periphery of storms can bring heavy rains and blustery conditions.

  • Keep An eye on the forecast

    Monitor weather forecasts during these months for safe travel.

  • Umbrella/Rain Jacket

    If visiting during monsoon, carry a sturdy Umbrella or a Lightweight rain jacket.

  • Waterproof Footwear

    Consider waterproof footwear to navigate occasional waterlogged streets.

Planning Advice

  • The choice of when to visit Kolkata is on your preferences.
  • If comfort and festivals are main, winter months are ideal.
  • If you seek budget travel and do not mind heat or rain, the low season has different advantages.

Final Tip

Always check specific festival dates and weather forecasts closer to your travel time for precise planning.

Visa and Entry for India

Travelers to India, including Kolkata, must meet specific visa and entry requirements. Plan ahead for a smooth arrival.

Visa Application Types

Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter India. The type of a visa you require depends on your nationality and the purpose and duration of your visit.

Options Available

  • E-Visa: Available for tourism, business, and medical purposes for many citizens. Application is online, resulting in an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). IVisa or VisaHQ.
  • Regular Visa: Apply at an Indian Embassy or Consulate for longer stays or purposes not covered by e-Visa.
  • Select the correct visa category for your trip.
  • Image: The modern terminal of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), Kolkata.

Required Documentation

Gather all necessary documents well in advance of your travel date.

Checklist

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond departure, two blank pages.
  • Visa: Valid Indian visa (e-Visa printout or sticker in passport).
  • Photographs: Recent passport-sized color photos.
  • Tickets: Proof of confirmed return or onward flight.

Entry & Special Permits

Arrival & Biometrics

  • Visa charges vary by nationality and type. E-Visa fees are online.
  • At CCU, follow signs to immigration. Present passport, visa, arrival card.
  • Immigration collects biometric data (fingerprints, facial scan).
  • Passport stamped with entry date and permitted duration.

Specific Area Permits

  • No special permits typically for general tourism in Kolkata.
  • For Restricted/Protected Areas (border regions, tribal areas), special permits are sometimes for through tour operators.
  • Sundarbans National Park (multi-day trip) needs permits for the core area. Tour operators usually arrange these.
  • Yellow Fever Vaccination: Mandatory if arriving from/transiting through a Yellow Fever endemic country. Certificate valid for life.

Health-Related Entry

  • India has specific health-related entry requirements regarding certain infectious diseases.
  • A valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate is mandatory for all travelers, including infants, arriving from or transiting through (for more than 12 hours) a Yellow Fever endemic country.
  • The certificate must be valid for life, as per current regulations. Present this certificate at immigration if applicable.
  • Keep digital copies of your passport, visa, and flight tickets on your phone or in cloud storage for backup.

Budgeting and Costs

This helps you plan your spending for accommodation, food, transportation, and activities.

Currency Information

  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR), symbol ₹.
  • Denominations: ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200, ₹500 notes; ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10 coins.
  • Smaller denominations are useful for street vendors and local transport.
  • Exchange: Exchange major currencies at authorized changers/banks. Airport rates are less favorable.

Payment Methods

  • ATMs: Widely available, accept major international cards. Inform your bank of travel.
  • Credit Cards: Accepted at larger hotels, restaurants, shops.
  • Cash: Needed for street food, local public transport, smaller establishments, markets.
  • Always carry small denominations of Rupees; many small vendors lack change.

Affiliate Tip

Consider SafetyWing for insurance designed for digital nomads.

Daily Costs and Tipping

Here is an approximate daily cost breakdown to help you budget for different travel styles. Prices are in Indian Rupees (₹).

Traveler Budgets

Budget Traveler Daily Costs: Accommodation ₹500-₹1500 (dorm beds, basic guesthouses). Meals ₹300-₹700 (street food, local eateries). Transportation ₹100-₹200 (public transport). Attractions ₹100-₹300. Total Daily: ₹1000-₹2700 (approx. USD 12-32).

Mid-range Traveler Daily Costs: Accommodation ₹2500-₹6000 (mid-range hotels). Meals ₹800-₹1500 (good local restaurants). Transportation ₹300-₹700 (taxis, ride-sharing). Attractions ₹300-₹800. Total Daily: ₹3900-₹9000 (approx. USD 47-108).

Luxury Traveler Costs

  • Accommodation: ₹8000+ (5-star hotels, boutique properties).
  • Meals: ₹2000-₹5000+ (fine dining, high-end restaurants).
  • Transportation: ₹1000-₹2500+ (private cars with vehicle pilots, premium ride-sharing).
  • Attractions: ₹800-₹2000+ (private guides, exclusive experiences). Total Daily: ₹11800-₹20500+ (approx. USD 142-246+).

Tipping and Saving Money

  • Tipping: Not mandatory, but appreciated for good service (5-10% in restaurants, round up for taxis).
  • Eat Local: Street food from reputable vendors and local eateries for delicious, inexpensive meals.
  • Public Transport: Kolkata Metro is efficient and affordable. Buses and trams also offer cheap travel.

Budgeting Insight

For train travel compensation, explore AirHelp.

Health & Safety Guide

A well-stocked personal health kit is an intelligent addition to your packing list for Kolkata. This for addressing minor ailments and comfortable travel.

Vaccinations and Prevention

Consult a healthcare professional well before your trip for personalized advice.

Vaccine Checklist

  • Required: Yellow Fever vaccination certificate (if from endemic country).
  • Recommended: Routine vaccinations, Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Rabies (for long-term/remote travel), Japanese Encephalitis.
  • Traveler's Diarrhea: Drink bottled/purified water, eat hot, freshly cooked food. Carry Anti-diarrhea medication.
  • Mosquito-Borne: Dengue, Chikungunya, Malaria. Use Insect repellent, wear long clothes.

Health Access and Safety

Kolkata contains a lot of communal and individual hospitals, including modern multi-specialty facilities.

Information

  • Hospitals: Apollo Gleneagles, Fortis, AMRI, Ruby are well-regarded private options.
  • Water/Food Safety: DO NOT drink tap water. Eat hot, freshly cooked food. Wash hands or use Hand sanitizer frequently.
  • Crime: Petty theft. Be watchful in crowded areas. Watch out for touts/scams.
  • Natural Disasters: Heatwaves, monsoon flooding, occasional cyclones. Keep an eye on the forecast.

Emergency and Safety

Safety Practices

  • Women's Safety: Solo female travelers should exercise caution, especially at night. Dress modestly.
  • Offline Map: Download an offline map of Kolkata on your phone before arrival for navigation.
  • Travel Insurance: Highly recommended for all travelers. Coverage medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, baggage loss. World Nomads.
  • For anti-theft bags, visit Pacsafe.

Emergency Contacts

  • Police: 100
  • Ambulance: 102
  • Fire: 101
  • Women's Helpline: 1091

First Aid Resources

  • For water filtration, visit LifeStraw.
  • First aid supplies are available at Adventure Medical Kits.
  • Image: Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, one of Kolkata's modern private healthcare facilities.
  • Careful attention to these visa and entry requirements will lead to a smooth and stress-free beginning to your Kolkata adventure. Always check the latest requirements from the official Indian government visa web page or your country's embassy before travel, as regulations can change.

Price Ranges for Your Stay

This table gives a general overview of price ranges for various categories:

Category Item Price Range (INR)
Accommodation Hostels/Dorms ₹500-₹1000 per night
Mid-range Hotels ₹2500-₹5000 per night
Meals Street Food ₹50-₹200 per item

More on Pricing

  • Local Eatery₹150-₹400 per meal
  • Mid-range Restaurant₹500-₹1000 per person
  • Fine Dining₹1500-₹3000+ per person
  • Metro Ride₹5-₹30 per ride

Transportation Costs

  • Bus/Tram Ride₹5-₹20 for each ride
  • Auto-rickshaw (short)₹30-₹150
  • Yellow Taxi (minimum)₹50
  • Airport Transfer₹400-₹800

Attraction Fees

  • Victoria Memorial (Foreigner)₹500
  • Indian Museum (Foreigner)₹500

Further Costs

  • Science City Entry₹60
  • Mother HouseFree
  • KumortuliFree

Money-Saving Strategies

Bargain in MarketsExpected in New Market, Gariahat, Burrabazar.
Walk to ExploreCuts costs on transport, discovers hidden gems.
Stay at Small hotelsGood value, authentic experience.
Use a Reusable Water BottleReduces plastic waste and costs.
Carry Small ChangeFor vendors and small shops.
Plan Your ExpensesAllow flexibility for spontaneous experiences.

Final Word on Budgeting

  • By succeeding these budgeting tips, you can enjoy Kolkata's offerings without overspending.
  • Always check specific dates of the festival and weather forecasts closer to your travel time for accurate planning.
  • The image of Kolkata Street Food highlights the economical and delicious dining options available.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata. Weather, Seasons, Climate