Bikaner Rajasthan, India Travel Guide
Bikaner is located in the northwest part of Rajasthan, a state in India. It lies squarely within the Thar Desert, often called the Great Indian Desert. This geographical placement gives Bikaner its arid climate and distinct desert landscape. Sandy hills are a common sight on the city's outskirts, shaping the local environment and influencing daily life.
Bikaner's history dates back to 1488 AD, when Rao Bika, a Rathore prince, established the city. He was the second son of Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur. Bika left Marwar to create his own kingdom, choosing a barren land known as Jangaldesh. The city quickly grew into a trade center on the ancient caravan routes, connecting Central Asia and the Gujarat coast. Its position made it a strategic point for both trade and defense.
The rulers of Bikaner were Rathore Rajputs, known for their bravery and patronage of art and architecture. They maintained strong ties with the Mughal Empire, often serving in the Mughal army, which brought wealth and cultural influences to the region. This alliance allowed Bikaner to flourish, leading to the building of magnificent forts and palaces. Junagarh Fort, a prime example, testifies to this period, demonstrating a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
Expect a city focused on its magnificent Junagarh Fort, a structure that has withstood the test of time and conflict. The city stands out for its unique culinary offerings, from the spicy crunch of Bikaneri Bhujia to a variety of traditional sweets. Food stalls and local eateries provide authentic flavors at accessible prices. For a truly distinctive experience, a visit to the Karni Mata Temple in Deshnok, home to thousands of sacred rats, offers a fascinating cultural encounter.
Bikaner's identity as "Camel Country" shows through its camel safaris into the Thar Desert, giving an exciting experience under vast desert skies. The National Research Centre on Camel offers insights into these desert animals and their role in the region. The city's peak tourist season runs from Between october And march, when the weather feels cool and pleasant, suitable for exploring outdoor attractions. Summers bring extreme heat, while the monsoon season offers sporadic rain and humidity.
B&bs to luxury heritage hotels.
Auto-rickshaws and private taxis.
October to March for outdoor activities.
Camel safaris and local sweets.
Less crowded, authentic desert culture.
The city provides a less crowded and more authentic desert experience compared to some of Rajasthan's larger cities, making it a compelling destination for those seeking historical depth, cultural immersion, and desert adventure.
A grand fortress showing Rajput and Mughal architectural styles, with ornate palaces, temples, and pavilions within its walls.
A unique temple in Deshnok dedicated to Karni Mata, famous for housing thousands of revered rats that pilgrims worship.
Bikaner's layers of history are visible in its architecture, from the intricate havelis of the Old City to the grand palaces made by its maharajas.
Careful preparation makes your Bikaner visit smoother and more enjoyable. From understanding the climate to securing travel protection, these points lay the groundwork for a memorable desert experience.
Bikaner experiences a desert climate, which means extreme temperatures and distinct seasonal patterns. Knowing these patterns guides decisions about when to visit and what to pack.
October to March brings pleasant, sunny days having temperatures from 5°C to 25°C, ideal for sightseeing and desert activities.
April to June brings intense heat, often exceeding 40°C. Consider indoor activities during peak sun hours.
July to September is hot and humid with sporadic rain. This period brings temporary disruptions.
The process varies depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Most international travelers visiting Bikaner opt for a Tourist Visa or an e-Visa. Passport validity of at least six months beyond your departure date is mandatory.
The local currency, often denoted by ₹. Major banks and authorized changers handle foreign currency exchange.
Many Cash machines in Bikaner accept international cards (Visa, MasterCard). Notify your bank of your travel dates.
Credit/debit cards accepted at larger hotels and shops. Smaller vendors prefer cash.
5-10% of the bill in mid-range to fine dining. Round up for small eateries.
₹50-₹100 for porters or room service staff.
₹100-₹300 per day for drivers. ₹200-₹500 per day for guides.
