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Getting Around Meghalaya

Getting Around Meghalaya

Meghalaya Northeast States, India Travel Guide

Public Transportation Overview

The capital city, Shillong, uses local buses and shared taxis for intra-city movement. This system operates functionally, though crowding can occur. Shared Taxis (Sumos/Maruti Vans) are the most common and efficient mode of local transport within towns and for inter-town travel. They operate on fixed routes, like informal bus lines. Passengers share the vehicle, and payment occurs per seat. This system connects Shillong to major tourist destinations and smaller towns.

Local Buses in Shillong operate on fixed routes. They frequently hold crowds but are the cheapest way to navigate the city. While available, they might not reach all tourist spots directly. Police Bazaar (PB) serves as the central hub for local and inter-city shared taxis and buses in Shillong. Bara Bazaar (Iewduh), the large traditional market, is another significant hub for shared transport within the city.

Route and Fares

  • Inter-town shared taxis for destinations like Cherrapunji (Sohra), Dawki, or Mawlynnong depart from designated stands around Police Bazaar or near Anjalee Cinema in Shillong.
  • Shared Taxis: Pay the driver directly upon boarding or alighting. Fares are fixed per seat for specific routes.
  • Buses: Purchase tickets from the conductor onboard.
  • Hours: Shared taxis and buses operate from around 6:00 AM until 8:00 PM or 9:00 PM. Frequency lessens later in the evening.

Navigating Efficiency

Always ask locals for the correct shared taxi stand or bus route; they frequently provide accurate information. Be prepared for crowded rides, especially during peak hours.

Fare Confirmation

Confirm the fare prior to boarding a shared taxi to avoid misunderstandings. This helps clear pricing.

Accessibility Notes

Public transport in Meghalaya is generally not wheelchair accessible. Buses can be crowded. Private taxi hire offers a more comfortable option for mobility challenges.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis & Fares
  • Black & Yellow Taxis in Shillong are easily identifiable. Meters are rarely used; negotiate fare beforehand.
  • Local taxi fares (Shillong): ₹50-₹200 depending on distance.
  • Full-day private taxi: ₹2500-₹4500 per day, depending on destination, vehicle type, and duration.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Ola Cabs operates in Shillong, providing convenient app-based taxi booking.
  • Uber has limited presence in Meghalaya, mainly in Guwahati.
  • Safety: Licensed taxis are generally safe. Note vehicle numbers. Ride-sharing apps offer tracking and driver details. Always agree on fare prior to journey.

Rental Options

Self-Drive Cars

Limited options; an IDP and national license are needed. Challenging roads often make self-driving difficult for first-time visitors.

Car with Driver

Most recommended; available through hotels or tour operators. Provides flexibility for multi-day tours.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Available in Shillong; requires motorcycle license. Hilly terrain poses a challenge for two-wheelers.

Bicycle Rentals

Not widely available. Some operators offer mountain bike rentals for specific trails.

Walking & Cycling in Meghalaya

Pedestrian-friendly areas and walking routes exist in Shillong (Police Bazaar, Ward's Lake perimeter). Mawlynnong, "Asia's Cleanest Village," stands ideal for walking. The treks to the Living Root Bridges, though strenuous, are entirely walking-based.

  • Self-guided walking tours are possible in Shillong's city center and villages like Mawlynnong.
  • Local tour operators offer guided walking tours, especially for nature trails like the Sacred Grove of Mawphlang.
  • Main highways with heavy traffic are not suitable for walking or cycling due to safety.
  • Meghalaya has limited dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling on main roads can carry risk due to traffic and narrow, hilly roads.
  • Best to cycle on specific, quieter trails or within calmer villages where traffic is minimal.
  • Avoid unlit or isolated roads, especially at night; they carry hazards due to poor visibility and potential wildlife encounters.

Specialized Transport & Accessibility

Meghalaya offers unique transport experiences, mainly focused on leisure and specific local activities. Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not common; group tours typically use private vans or minibuses tailored to specific itineraries. Meghalaya does not feature cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems like those found in some other hilly regions.

Boat Taxis & Water Transport

  • Dawki (Umngot River): Boat rides are a main activity here. Local boats carry visitors across the exceptionally clear waters.
  • These are tourist boats hired for leisure, not for public transport.
  • Mawlynnong: Some areas might feature small boat crossings for locals, but they typically fall outside tourist itineraries.
  • Accessibility for travelers with mobility needs: Public transportation generally lacks accessibility. Terrain with uneven paths, steps, and steep trails has barriers.

Mobility Solutions

  • Hiring a private car with a driver is the best option for travelers with mobility challenges.
  • Even with a private car, access to many natural attractions remains difficult or impossible.
  • Discuss specific needs with a tour operator beforehand to plan a feasible itinerary.
  • Shared Sumos and Maruti Vans serve as the local equivalent for shared rides.

Group Tours

Group tours usually use private vans or minibuses tailored to specific itineraries rather than scheduled hop-on-hop-off services.

Local Charm

Local transportation reflects rural life. Enjoy the authentic experience.

Scenic Journeys

Road travel offers stunning views of Meghalaya's landscapes and valleys.

Helpful Travel Tips

Public Transport Efficiency
  • For inter-town travel, shared Sumos frequently depart once full.
  • Arrive at the stand early in the day for more frequent departures.
  • Early arrival also helps secure a more comfortable seat.
General Transit Advice
  • Always agree on the fare prior to starting your journey with any taxi driver.
  • Payment for local taxis and private hires occurs almost exclusively in cash.
  • Always carry sufficient Indian Rupees for transport.

Travel Smart

Prioritize private transport if mobility challenges exist, as public options may not suit all needs.

Consider local insights for smooth travel. Drivers and guides can share valuable, current information.