MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Meghalaya

Famous Landmarks in Meghalaya

Meghalaya Northeast States, India Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

The biological marvels are ancient bridges grown by the Khasi people. Over centuries, they guided the aerial roots of Ficus elastica trees across rivers and streams. The Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat the most famous and impressive example.

Start your trek early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and larger crowds. Carry sufficient water, energy snacks, and wear sturdy Hiking shoes with good grip. The steps can be slippery, especially during or after rain.

Living Root Bridges Nongriat

  • Located near Cherrapunji.
  • Trek moderate to strenuous, steep descent and ascent with thousands of steps. 2-3 hours one way.
  • Nominal entry fee (approx. ₹50-₹100) and small camera fee.
  • Local guides are available for hire at the trailhead.

Attraction Overview

Cherrapunji Sohra

  • Nohkalikai Falls: India's tallest plunge waterfall, from a sheer cliff. A viewing platform spectacular views.
  • Seven Sisters Falls: Magnificent cluster of seven distinct waterfalls plunging side by side off a high limestone cliff.
  • Dainthlen Falls: Associated with local folklore, a wide, powerful cascade.
  • Kynrem Falls: Three-tiered waterfall within Thangkharang Park.
  • Mawsmai Cave: Well-lit, relatively easy-to-access limestone cave, popular.
  • Arwah Cave: A more adventurous experience with unique fossil formations, longer, darker path.

Dawki & Mawlynnong

  • Dawki & Umngot River: Border town for its extraordinarily clear river, where boats appear to float on glass. Boat rides the main activity, exploring the river. Fee negotiable, typically ₹500-₹800 per boat for a short trip.
  • Mawlynnong Village: 'Asia's Cleanest Village', pristine environment, beautifully maintained homes, a single living root bridge. A model for community-based ecotourism.
  • Shillong Peak: Highest point in Shillong, panoramic views of the city and surrounding hills. On a clear day, plains of Bangladesh visible.
  • Security check required for Shillong Peak (Indian Air Force station).

Visit during or just after the monsoon for spectacular waterfalls. Carry a Rain poncho. Dawki best visited in winter (November-May) for clearest water; arrive early morning.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Vast collection of artifacts, traditional attire, tools, musical instruments, handicrafts. Open Tuesday to Saturday. Entry fee applies, higher for foreign visitors.
  • Meghalaya State Museum, Shillong: Within State Central Library. Historical artifacts, tribal weapons, costumes, geological exhibits.
  • Ever Living Museum, Shillong: Privately owned museum with unique collection of traditional tools, weapons, artifacts from local tribes.
  • Art galleries and exhibition spaces: Limited formal galleries. Some cafes, cultural centers in Shillong occasionally host art exhibitions by local artists.

Historical Sites

  • Nartiang Monoliths, Jaintia Hills:

    Impressive collection of ancient monolithic stones (menhirs, dolmens) from Jaintia Kingdom. Some among tallest globally. Accessible, free entry.

  • Syntu Ksair, Jowai:

    Historical site with monoliths and a memorial, holding significance for the Jaintia uprising against British rule.

  • Shillong's Colonial Architecture:

    Areas like Police Bazaar, Ward's Lake vicinity, old city parts colonial-era bungalows, churches, administrative buildings. Reflects Shillong's past as British hill station.

  • Religious & Spiritual Sites:

    Cathedral of Mary Help of Christians, Shillong: Beautiful, prominent Roman Catholic church. Nongkrem Dance Arena (Smit) traditional ceremonial ground.

  • Memorial Sites:

    Martyrs' Monument, Shillong: Honors Khasi uprising martyrs against British. David Scott Memorial, Cherrapunji: Small memorial dedicated to British officer David Scott.

Natural Attractions

Meghalaya's moniker 'Abode of Clouds' at its spectacular natural beauty, dominated by waterfalls, caves, and serene lakes. These attractions draw most visitors to the state.

Parks & Gardens

Ward's Lake (Pollock's Lake), Shillong: Picturesque artificial horseshoe-shaped lake. Boating facilities, surrounded by well-maintained botanical garden. Popular for leisurely strolls. Lady Hydari Park, Shillong: Japanese-style garden with mini zoo. Thangkharang Park, Cherrapunji: Panoramic views, Kynrem Falls.

Scenic Viewpoints

Laitlum Canyon, East Khasi Hills: Breathtaking gorge with panoramic views of surrounding hills, valleys. Popular for sunrise/sunset. Mawkdok Dympep Valley View Point, Cherrapunji route: Stunning views of valley, often shrouded in mist.

Wildlife Areas

Nokrek National Park, West Garo Hills: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to Hoolock Gibbon (India's only ape) and various bird species. Balpakram National Park, South Garo Hills: Unique rock formations, diverse wildlife including Red Panda. Remote, challenging access.

More Natural Features

Meghalaya a wealth of natural wonders beyond its famous waterfalls.

  • Geological Features (Caves): Meghalaya famous for vast network of limestone caves, among longest, most intricate in India. Mawsmai Cave (accessible), Arwah Cave (fossils), Krem Mawmluh, Krem Liat Prah (longest). Mawsmai and Arwah most accessible.
  • Root Bridges: Unique bio-engineering marvels from tree roots, natural, durable crossings over rivers.
  • Lakes & Waterways: Umiam Lake (Barapani), near Shillong: Large artificial lake, 'Meghalaya's Scotland'. Boating, water sports, pleasant lakeside views. Popular leisure destination. Umngot River, Dawki: Crystal-clear waters, ideal for boating, riverside camping. Transparency lets you see riverbed, boats appearing to float on air.

Hidden Gems

Beyond popular spots, Meghalaya numerous lesser-known treasures, unique experiences away from main tourist trails.

For caving, hiring a local guide recommended for safety and insights into geological formations and local legends associated with the caves.

Off-the-Beaten-Path

Discover the tranquil side of Meghalaya.

Spots

  • Mawphanlur Village, West Khasi Hills: Serene hilltop village with natural lakes. Peaceful retreat, boating, gentle treks. A tranquil escape.
  • Phe Phe Falls, Jaintia Hills: Stunning two-tiered waterfall, less visited. Pristine natural experience with turquoise pools. Rewarding trek. For swimming seasonally.
  • Kongthong (Whistling Village): Residents communicate through distinct tunes (jingshaiw). Visit special permission, local guidance. Unparalleled cultural immersion.

Local Favorites

Experience sites popular with locals, often less crowded.

Explore More

  • Wah Kaba Falls, Cherrapunji: Overlooked, unique cliff-edge viewpoint, powerful cascade, impressive during monsoon.
  • Mawsynram: Wettest place on Earth. Raw, untouched monsoon experience. Mawjymbuin Cave, impressive stalagmites, stalactites.
  • Shnongpdeng: Riverside village near Dawki. Gaining popularity for camping sites, cliff jumping, water sports. Adventurous, immersive Dawki experience.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture Meghalaya's stunning beauty.

Top Spots

  • Laitlum Canyon: Dramatic sunrise or sunset with vast, sweeping views.
  • Umngot River (Dawki): Stunning reflections where boats appear suspended in air.
  • Cherrapunji: Misty, atmospheric landscapes during monsoon.

Consider a local guide to find the best angles and capture the essence of each location.

Less Crowded Times

Avoid peak crowds for a more serene experience.

When to Visit

  • Living Root Bridges: Weekdays, especially early mornings.
  • Dawki: Early mornings (before 9:00 AM) or late afternoons.

These times fewer tourists on the river or trails, enhancing your experience.

Visitor Information

Practical advice for a smooth trip.

Things to Note

  • Cherrapunji: Accessible by road from Shillong, 2-3 hours drive. Entry fees some sites.
  • Dawki: Approximately 3-4 hours drive from Shillong.
  • Mawlynnong: Approximately 3 hours drive from Shillong. Small entry fee.

Consider staying overnight in Shnongpdeng for riverside camping and more water activities.

Attraction Booking

Online Tickets

For convenience, consider booking attraction tickets in advance through platforms like GetYourGuide.

Local Guides

Hiring local guides for treks (e.g., Living Root Bridges) and caving provides safety and valuable insights.

Peak Season

During high season, popular attractions can be crowded. Visit early morning or late afternoon for a more relaxed experience.

Helpful Tip

For caving, hiring a local guide recommended for safety and insights into geological formations and local legends associated with the caves.