Getting Around Arunachal Pradesh. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental

Public Transit Systems

APST (Arunachal Pradesh State Transport) Buses: These buses connect major towns across the state, including Itanagar, Bomdila, Tawang, Ziro, Pasighat, and Tezu. They are typically non-air-conditioned and furnish a low-cost travel option.

Shared Sumos/Jeeps: This is a very popular and often faster mode of inter-town transport. These vehicles operate on fixed routes, departing once they are full. Shared sumos are frequently more comfortable and feature more departures than buses on certain routes, establishing them as a common choice for locals and travelers alike.

Operational Details

Hubs: Itanagar (Naharlagun), Bomdila, Tawang, Ziro, and Pasighat are important transport hubs within the state. Tezpur in Assam also functions as a valuable external hub.
Ticketing: Purchase bus tickets from the conductor or station counter. Shared taxi fares are fixed per person; confirm with the driver.
Hours: Services typically operate during daylight hours (early morning to late afternoon/early evening).
Frequency: Varies by route; some remote destinations have one or two departures daily.

Accessibility

Public transportation in Arunachal Pradesh is generally not wheelchair-accessible. Infrastructure does not support easy access.

Booking Tip

For popular routes, booking tickets in advance aids in securing a seat, especially during peak season.

Arrival Advice

Reach bus or shared taxi stands early to obtain a good seat, specifically if you prefer a front seat for better views and less motion sickness.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Private taxis are available in major towns. They typically appear as white or yellow vehicles with black number plates.
Hail taxis on the street or find them at designated stands near bus stops, markets, or hotels. Your accommodation can also arrange a taxi.
Always negotiate the fare beforehand, especially for longer distances or full-day hires. Payment is almost exclusively in cash.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

Ride-Sharing Apps (Ola/Uber): These popular apps are Not available for local transport within Arunachal Pradesh.
For safety, ask your accommodation for recommendations for reputable drivers.
For multi-day journeys, hiring through a registered local tour operator often confirms a reliable vehicle and experienced driver.

Rental Options

Self-Drive Cars

Generally not available or recommended for tourists due to challenging terrain.

Motorcycles/Scooters

Limited availability; not common for inter-district tourist travel due to permits and safety.

Bicycles

No sharing programs. Rentals may exist for short local rides.

Driver Hire

Standard and safest practice is to hire a car with an experienced local driver.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Town centers and market areas (Itanagar, Bomdila, Tawang) are walkable and enjoyable for exploring shops and attractions.
Many villages present pleasant walking opportunities, permitting exploration of local life and architecture.
Trekking routes within national parks or between villages are common for adventure tourists.
Guided walking tours can be arranged through local tour operators for cultural village walks or nature trails.

Cycling Information

No dedicated cycling infrastructure like bike lanes or paths in Arunachal Pradesh.
Cycling on main roads can be hazardous due to narrow roads, traffic, and challenging terrain.
Mountain biking is a niche activity, calling for specific gear, experience, and knowledge of suitable routes.
Self-guided walks are possible in less remote and well-marked areas.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Drive on the left side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory. Speed limits apply and are often posted.
Road conditions are highly variable: from paved national highways to rough, unpaved mountain roads.
Roads are prone to landslides and washouts during the monsoon season. Roadside assistance services are limited.

Parking is generally available in towns, but can be limited in crowded market areas.
Avoid major highways and inter-town roads for walking or cycling, especially with heavy traffic or sharp turns.
Do not walk or cycle in areas prone to landslides, specifically during monsoon.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not available. Group tours typically use private minibuses.

Water Taxis

Limited to specific local river crossings or leisure activities, not a main mode of tourist transport.

Cable Cars

No significant cable car or funicular systems for tourism. Itanagar has a small local "ropeway."

Accessibility & Planning

Accessibility services are very limited to non-existent across all modes of transport in Arunachal Pradesh. The terrain and existing infrastructure pose significant challenges for travelers with mobility needs.

Planning for Mobility Challenges

Travelers with mobility needs may find public transport difficult to navigate.
Private vehicle hire with a driver becomes a more viable option for better control and comfort.
Confirm accessibility features directly with accommodations prior to booking.
Consider slower travel paces and fewer transitions between locations.

Tips for Smooth Travel

For inter-town travel, shared sumos are often faster and more frequent than buses.
Long journeys mean you desire the best possible view and less sway; front seats in shared taxis are preferred.
Always confirm local schedules as they can change without prior notice.
Carry small denominations of Indian Rupees for easier transactions, especially on public transport.

Safety & Efficiency

Road Safety

Road safety remains a concern, especially on winding mountain roads during monsoon or winter. Drive carefully, or hire experienced local drivers who know the terrain.

Prioritize local expertise for travel.

Petty Theft

Arunachal Pradesh is generally considered safe for tourists with low crime rates. Petty theft can occur in crowded market areas or bus stands. Remain aware of your belongings.

Keep valuables secure and discreet.

Natural Hazards

Landslides and flash floods pose a significant potential during the monsoon season. Monitor local weather reports and heed warnings.

Stay informed about weather conditions.

Emergency Contact Information

Local Emergency Numbers

Police: 100
Ambulance: 102
Fire: 101

General Emergency & Contacts

General Emergency: 112 (India's national emergency number)
Keep contact details for your country's embassy or consulate in India.
Have contact information for your local tour operator or homestay host readily available.

Final Local Travel Advice

Embracing shared options often leads to more authentic experiences and encounters with locals.

Confirm specific travel plans with local sources, as conditions and schedules are subject to change, especially due to weather in mountainous regions.

Getting Around Arunachal Pradesh