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Famous Landmarks in Alexandria

Iconic Landmarks

These constitute the must-visit sites that define Alexandria's historical identity. Each location tells a story of empires, knowledge, and strategic importance.

From the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a tribute to ancient learning, to the Citadel of Qaitbay standing guard over the harbor, these sites paint a picture of the city's enduring legacy.

Visitor Tips

  • Entry fees apply at most key sights.
  • Check current opening hours, as these may change seasonally.
  • Visit outdoor sites early or late in the day to prevent direct sun.
  • Photography restrictions might be in place at some locations.

Top Historical Sites

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

  • Modern architectural marvel, inaugurated in 2002.
  • Tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
  • Contains vast book collections, several museums, and places that show art.
  • A major cultural and intellectual hub.
  • Generally open Saturday-Thursday.
  • Exterior and inscribed granite wall are photo opportunities.

Citadel of Qaitbay

  • Imposing 15th-century defensive fortress.
  • Stands on the site of the old Lighthouse of Alexandria.
  • Panoramic views of the city, Eastern Harbor, and Mediterranean.
  • Open daily, typically 8 AM to 5 PM.

Late afternoon visits capture beautiful sunsets from the ramparts.

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

  • Roman-era catacombs, largest known Roman burial spot in Egypt.
  • Artwork and architecture show a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles.
  • Descent entails a winding, potentially steep staircase; wear appropriate footwear.
  • Photography is often restricted or requires a fee inside.

Pompey's Pillar & Serapeum

  • Massive Roman Triumphal Column:

    Nearly 27 meters tall, commemorates Emperor Diocletian.

  • Serapeum Temple Ruins:

    The column stands among the ruins of this ancient religious center dedicated to Serapis.

  • Archaeological Site:

    Surrounding area includes underground galleries and sphinxes.

  • Visitor Tip:

    The the location is open-air; bring sun protection.

  • Opening Hours:

    Open daily, normally 9 AM to 5 PM.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Alexandria maintains several museums that share its diverse past, from pharaonic times to its more recent royal history.

Major Museums

  • National Museum of Alexandria

    Housed in a restored palace. A chronological journey through Alexandria's history.

  • Royal Jewelry Museum

    Displays exquisite jewelry and historical objects of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in an impressive palace.

  • Alexandria Archeological Museum

    Within Bibliotheca Alexandrina, focuses on local archaeological finds.

  • Collection Overview

    Spans Pharaonic, Graeco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods.

  • Highlights

    Well-preserved mummies, Roman mosaics, and Islamic artifacts.

  • Visit Information

    Check individual museum websites for hours and entry fees.

Roman Amphitheater

Remains of a Roman-era theatre, bathhouses, and villas at Kom El Dikka. Tangible glimpse into Roman Alexandria.

Temple of Taposiris Magna

West of Alexandria. Ruins of a temple and lighthouse replica; potentially Cleopatra's tomb.

City Center / Latin Quarter

Fouad Street and nearby blocks show 19th and early 20th-century European-style architecture.

Religious and Spiritual Sites

Alexandria holds significant sites for various faiths, showing its diverse heritage.

  • Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral: Traditional seat of the Coptic Orthodox Church Pope.
  • Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque: Large, visually striking mosque near the Citadel of Qaitbay.
  • These sites invite respectful visits for their historical and spiritual atmosphere.

Natural Attractions

Alexandria's coastal location has natural beauty focused on the Sea Between europe and africa.

From popular beaches to the more serene Lake Mariout, the city offers refreshing natural escapes within the boundaries of urban landscape.

Alexandria Beaches

Numerous beaches along the Corniche. Private options (hotels, clubs) offer better facilities. Public beaches can get packed.

Lake Mariout

A large saltwater lake south of the city. Significant for area fishing and ecology. Different landscape from the Corniche.

Corniche Views

The Corniche itself invites leisurely strolls with continuous sea views and numerous cafes for laid-back observation.

Hidden Gems

Graeco-Roman Museum check status for renovation

When open, this gallery holds an extensive collection of artifacts from the Graeco-Roman period. Often less crowded compared to other popular sites.

Explore Museums on GetYourGuide

Montazah Palace Gardens

Extensive royal gardens present a peaceful escape. Sprawling grounds, walking paths, and the stunning Montazah Palace exterior.

Stanley Bridge

A modern, visually striking bridge connecting parts of the Corniche. Popular with locals for walks, fishing, and photography.

Alexandria Opera House

For those who like cultural performances, hosts various events: classical music, ballet, Egyptian traditional music.

Anfoushi Fisherman's Quarter

Near the Citadel, this historic district holds narrow streets, a lively a port for fishing, and authentic fresh seafood restaurants.

Local Favorites

These spots show an authentic experience of local Alexandrian life and commerce, even if they can be overwhelming due to crowds and energy.

El Mansheya Market

  • Alexandria's most bustling and genuine local market.
  • A sensory experience.
  • Great for observing daily life and commerce.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Encapsulate the essence of Alexandria through its diverse landscapes and landmarks.

Photography Spots

  • Views of the sunset from the Fortress of Qaitbay or Stanley Bridge.
  • The current building styles of Bibliotheca Alexandrina, notably its exterior.
  • Candid shots of everyday life in the city's older districts.
  • Always be respectful and ask permission when photographing individuals.

Booking Attractions

For attraction tickets, consider using GetYourGuide.

This platform simplifies booking and offers a range of tours and tickets for sights.

Suggested Itinerary for Sites

A potential flow for experiencing Alexandria's main attractions, maximizing your time and minimizing travel between locations.

Day 1: Ancient Wonders

Focus on sites from the Graeco-Roman-era and From the roman era periods.

Morning Activities

  • Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (visit early).
  • Pompey's Pillar & Serapeum.
  • Roman Amphitheater at Kom El Dikka.

Day 2: Modern & Maritime

Experience Alexandria's modern intellectual heart and its naval history.

Morning & Afternoon

  • Bibliotheca Alexandrina (explore its museums).
  • Citadel of Qaitbay (for history and sunset views).
  • Dinner at a seafood restaurant in Anfoushi.

Day 3 Optional: Museums & Gardens

Dive into local collections or relax in lush surroundings.

Morning Suggestions

  • National Museum of Alexandria.
  • Royal Jewelry Museum.
  • Montazah Palace Gardens (for a relaxed afternoon).

This day enables a more relaxed pace or exploration based on your interests.

Transport Between Sites

Taxis and ride-sharing apps (Uber, Careem) are the easiest methods for moving between attractions.

Getting Around

  • Taxis are plentiful and affordable.
  • Ride-sharing apps ensure non-negotiable prices.

Consider walking between closely located places in the city center or next to the Corniche.

Evening Ideas

Evenings in Alexandria invite relaxing or exploring the city's illuminated landmarks.

After Dark Activities

  • Stroll along the illuminated Corniche.
  • Enjoy a tea or coffee at a Corniche cafe.
  • Check the Alexandria Opera House for performances.

The city lights reflecting on the sea create a beautiful backdrop for evening relaxation.

Additional Notes

Crowds

Major sites can be busy, especially on weekends (Friday/Saturday) and public holidays.

Guided Tours

Consider a guided tour for historical insight at complex archaeological sites.

Local Guides

Licensed local guides often enhance trips to see what they know and storytelling.

Cultural Sensitivity

Wear conservative clothing at religious sites. Remove shoes before entering mosques.