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Essential Planning Information

Essential Planning Information

Jiangsu, China

Best Times to Visit

Nanjing has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Each season offers a different experience, making the timing of your visit important for aligning with your preferences and planned activities.

Spring (March-May) brings mild temperatures, typically ranging from 10 to 25°C (50-77°F). Moderate precipitation occurs, but the weather generally remains pleasant. Spring is often considered ideal for sightseeing due to its comfortable conditions. Many flowers bloom, adding beauty to parks and gardens. Autumn (September-November) is frequently considered the most comfortable season for a Nanjing visit. Temperatures are mild and dry, typically between 15-25°C (59-77°F), with clear skies. This season is popular for outdoor activities.

Seasonal Conditions

  • Spring (March-May): Mild, pleasant, moderate rain, blooming flowers.
  • Summer (June-August): Hot, humid (Furnace City), heavy rainfall.
  • Autumn (September-November): Mild, dry, clear skies, popular for outdoors.
  • Winter (December-February): Cold, damp, occasional light snow.

Visitor Seasons Overview

High Season (April-May & September-October) has pleasant weather for outdoor activities, historical sites, and parks. Spring blossoms, autumn foliage. Prices for accommodation and flights see increases. Crowds are larger, especially during national holidays (Labor Day, National Day Golden Week).

Shoulder Season (March & November) has fewer crowds and often slightly lower prices. Weather can still be good, though more unpredictable. Low Season (December-February & June-August) sees significantly fewer tourists, leading to much lower prices. Winter has unique, serene landscapes. Summer offers a good time for indoor attractions and museums. Extreme temperatures (very hot/humid in summer, cold/damp in winter) are typical. Some outdoor activities may be uncomfortable or limited by weather.

Summer Challenges

Intense heatwaves, high humidity.

Recommended Activities:

Indoor attractions, museums, early morning/late evening excursions.

Avoid:

Strenuous daytime outdoor activity.

Winter Conditions

Cold, damp, occasional light snow.

Recommended Activities:

Fewer crowds, serene atmosphere, indoor sites.

Consider:

Dampness makes cold feel more penetrating; pack warm layers.

Optimal Travel Seasons

Spring & Autumn for most activities.

Ideal for:

Outdoor sightseeing, hiking, boating on Xuanwu Lake.

Peak Season Note:

Expect higher prices and larger crowds during national holidays.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visa for Mainland China

Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter mainland China. The L Visa is the most common for tourism. Apply for your L Visa at a Chinese Embassy or Consulate General in your home country. Start the application process well in advance of your planned travel dates, typically 1-2 months before, to allow for processing time. The process often includes completing an online application form, scheduling an appointment, and submitting documents in person.

Visa-Free Transit Policies

China has visa-free transit policies at certain airports, including Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG). 24-hour, 72-hour, and 144-hour visa-free transit eligibility exists for specific countries. This policy typically allows a stay in the transit city or region for a limited time without a visa, given a confirmed onward ticket to a third country or region (not returning to your origin country). Always verify the latest eligibility criteria and rules with the Chinese embassy or consulate.

Required L Visa Documents

  • Passport

    Valid for 6+ months beyond departure, at least two blank visa pages.

  • Visa Application Form

    Completed online, printed from embassy/consulate website.

  • Photo

    Recent passport-style color photo, meeting specific requirements.

  • Proof of Travel

    Round-trip flight tickets and confirmed hotel bookings for entire stay.

  • Itinerary

    Detailed travel plan: cities, dates, attractions.

Important Visa Notes

  • Financial proof may be necessary for some nationalities or longer stays.
  • Previous Chinese visas or passports may be needed if you visited before.
  • Health-related entry declarations were lifted (late 2023/early 2024), but policies can change. Check official guidance.

Application Insight

Begin your visa application process well in advance. Gathering all required documents can take time.

Budgeting & Costs

The official currency of China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY), also known as Renminbi (RMB). Both terms refer to the same currency. The international symbol is ¥ or 元.

Payment Methods

Major international credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) generally receive acceptance mainly at high-end hotels, large department stores, and some international restaurant chains. Their acceptance is less common at smaller shops, local eateries, or street stalls.

Dominant Payment in China:

  • WeChat Pay (微信支付) and Alipay (支付宝) dominate the payment landscape.
  • These apps handle virtually everything, from street food to taxis and shopping.
  • Foreigners can link international credit or debit cards to these apps.
  • Highly recommended to set up and test these apps before your trip.

Cash & Exchange

Cash finds use for very small purchases or in older, traditional markets, but it is becoming less common in daily transactions. Many smaller vendors and local businesses mainly use mobile payment systems.

ATMs and Currency Exchange:

  • ATMs are widely available in Nanjing.
  • Withdraw cash using international debit or credit cards (Cirrus/Plus networks).
  • Banks like Bank of China, ICBC, and China Construction Bank are reliable choices.
  • Exchange foreign currency at major banks or some hotels. Bring crisp, new large-denomination foreign currency (e.g., USD, EUR).

Money-Saving Strategies

Smart Choices for Your Wallet:

  • Public Transportation: Nanjing’s Metro and bus systems are efficient and affordable.
  • Eat Local: Street food stalls and small local restaurants offer delicious, authentic, and inexpensive meals.
  • Mobile Payment: WeChat Pay or Alipay avoids foreign transaction fees and may offer better exchange rates.
  • Free Attractions: Many parks, temples, and historical areas have low or no entry fees.

Further Savings:

  • Travel Off-Season: Visiting during the low season (winter or summer) brings significantly lower prices for flights and accommodation.
  • Negotiate (selectively): Bargaining can occur in local markets for goods, but less so in fixed-price stores or restaurants.
  • Tipping Culture: Tipping is generally not customary or expected in China.
  • Avoid offering tips in most situations to prevent awkwardness.

Estimated Daily Costs CNY

  • Accommodation: Budget (100-200), Mid-Range (300-600), Luxury (800-2000+)
  • Meals: Budget (50-100), Mid-Range (150-300), Luxury (400-800+)
  • Transportation: Budget (20-40), Mid-Range (50-100), Luxury (100-200+)
  • Activities/Attractions: Budget (50-100), Mid-Range (100-200), Luxury (200-400+)

Daily Total Estimate per person

Note: These figures are estimates and can change based on individual choices, season, and exchange rates. High-speed rail travel between cities, if part of your plan, represents an additional cost not included in the daily estimates.

Budget Traveler:

  • 240-490 CNY
  • (approx. $35-70 USD)

Mid-Range Traveler:

  • 650-1300 CNY
  • (approx. $95-185 USD)

Luxury Traveler:

  • 1600-3600+ CNY
  • (approx. $230-515+ USD)

Payment Preparation

Set up WeChat Pay or Alipay before you arrive. This streamlines nearly all transactions and is the main payment method.

Health & Safety Considerations

Prioritizing your health and safety is important for any trip.

Health Guidelines

  • Vaccinations

    No specific vaccinations for entry (unless from yellow fever area). Consult a doctor or travel clinic 4-6 weeks before for recommended vaccinations (Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Routine shots).

  • Air Quality

    Nanjing can experience periods of high air pollution, especially in winter. Consider bringing a N95 or KN95 respirator mask if you have respiratory sensitivities.

  • Water & Food Safety

    Tap water is generally not safe for direct consumption. Drink only bottled water. Ensure food is cooked thoroughly and served hot. Frequent hand washing.

Medical Access

Hospitals in major cities like Nanjing have modern facilities.

Many larger hospitals, like Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital and Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, have international wings or departments with English-speaking staff. While offering higher standards of care, these facilities can incur higher costs.

Pharmacies (药店 - yàodiàn) are widely available. Bring any common over-the-counter medications you regularly use. Carry a copy of prescriptions and a doctor's letter for any medications.

Always carry a copy of your passport and visa separately from the originals. A digital copy on your phone is also helpful.

Travel Insurance

  • 1
    Medical Emergencies

    Medical care for foreigners can be expensive. Comprehensive medical coverage World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy.

  • 2
    Emergency Evacuation

    Coverage for medical evacuation in case of a serious health issue.

  • 3
    Trip Protection

    Coverage for trip cancellation/interruption for unforeseen circumstances. Protection for theft or loss of belongings.

Safety Awareness

Nanjing is a generally safe city with low violent crime rates. Most neighborhoods are safe for visitors.

Common Concerns:

  • Pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas (Fuzimiao, Xuanwu Lake, Metro stations). Keep valuables secure.
  • "Tea ceremony" scams: friendly strangers invite you to a tea house, resulting in an exorbitant bill. Politely decline unsolicited offers.
  • Localized flooding possible during heavy summer rainfall.

Natural Hazards:

  • Typhoons: Remnants can bring heavy rains and strong winds in late summer/early autumn. Monitor local weather.
  • General urban precautions apply, especially when out after dark or in crowded areas.
  • For flight compensation, consider AirHelp.

Emergency Contacts

Keep these numbers readily accessible, ideally written down and stored on your phone. Hotel staff can often assist with contacting authorities.

Police:

110

Ambulance:

120

Fire:

119

Passport Safety

Document Protection:

  • Originals:Secure in hotel safe.
  • Photocopies:Carry separately from originals.
  • Digital Copies:On phone, email, cloud storage.
  • Money Belt:For passport, cash, main cards.

Embassy/Consulate:

  • Contact Details:Have for your country's embassy in Beijing or nearest consulate.
  • Assistance:They can assist with lost passports or legal issues.
  • Health Kit:Pack a well-stocked first aid kit.
  • Medications:Carry prescriptions in original containers with a doctor's letter.

Peace of Mind

Travel insurance offers peace of mind and financial protection against unexpected events.