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How to Get to Hainan

How to Get to Hainan

Hainan China Travel Guide

Airport Gateways

Haikou Meilan International Airport HAK

Situated in the north, this airport serves the provincial capital, Haikou, and the northern region of the island. HAK is a busy hub for domestic flights and handles some international flights.

Connectivity

  • Busy hub for domestic flights.
  • Handles some international routes, mainly withwithin Asia.
  • Gateway to Haikou and northern Hainan.

Sanya Phoenix International Airport SYX

Located on the southern tip, SYX is the main airport for travelers heading to Sanya city and its popular beach resorts (Sanya Bay, Dadonghai, Yalong Bay, Haitang Bay). This airport also sees significant domestic traffic and a limited number of international flights.

Connectivity

  • Main airport for Sanya and its beach resorts.
  • Significant domestic traffic and restricted international flights.
  • Access point for popular southern coastal areas.

Domestic Airlines

Hainan features an extensive domestic flight network connecting it to major cities across mainland China. Major airlines serving these routes include China Southern, China Eastern, Hainan Airlines, Spring Airlines, and others. Direct flights are easily available from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Xi'an.

International Airlines

Direct international flights to Hainan are limited, mainly connecting to regional hubs in Asia like Hong Kong, Macau, Seoul, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Moscow, and Almaty. Travelers from farther away typically connect.

Connecting Routes

Most travelers from North America or Europe connect through a major Chinese gateway city (Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou) or a major Asian hub (Hong Kong, Singapore, or Seoul), then take a domestic or direct flight to Hainan.

Flight Price Fluctuations

Peak Season Pricing

  • Highest prices during major Chinese public holidays (Chinese New Year, Independence Day, May Day).
  • Domestic demand surges, leading to fully booked flights and premium pricing.
  • Prices are also elevated during Hainan's peak tourist season (November to April) due to favorable weather.
  • Booking flights well in advance, especially for peak periods, can help secure better rates. Consider Dollar Flight Club for offers and Skyscanner for comparisons.

Off-Peak Savings

  • The low season (June-September), characterized by hot, humid, and rainy weather, typically sees lower prices for flights.
  • If you are traveling on a tight budget and can tolerate the weather, this can be a good time to find deals.
  • A lot of open-air activities may be limited or unpleasant due to the weather in the low season.
  • Consider multi-city flights to optimize your travel time.

Airport Services

Shopping & Dining

Duty-free shops offer international brands, cosmetics, and local products. Restaurants and cafes serve both local Chinese cuisine and some international options.

Financial Services

Currency exchange counters and ATMs are available, accepting most overseas cards.

Other Services

Look for luggage services, information desks, and lounges. Free Wi-Fi is available, though often needs someone From china phone number or passport scan for access.

Airport Transfers

Haikou Meilan International Airport HAK

Efficient transfer options connect HAK to Haikou city and more. The airport is well-integrated with the isle's high-speed rail network.

Transfer Methods

  • High-speed Train: Meilan Airport Station connects directly to the Hainan Eastern Ring High-speed Railway.
  • Airport Bus: Various bus to the airport routes connect HAK to different parts of Haikou city.
  • Taxi/Ride-sharing (Didi): Taxis are readily available from designated stands. You can also use the Didi Chuxing app.

Sanya Phoenix International Airport SYX

Transfer options efficiently link SYX to Sanya city and popular resort areas. Buses and ride-sharing are noticeable for local travel.

Transfer Methods

  • High-speed Train: Phoenix Airport Station is part of the Hainan Western Ring High-speed Railway, connecting to Sanya city center.
  • Airport Bus: Several airport coach routes serve SYX, connecting to key visitor areas including Sanya Bay, Dadonghai, Yalong Bay, and Haitang Bay.
  • Taxi/Ride-sharing (Didi): Taxis queue at designated stands. Using the Didi app is a convenient alternative.

Land Travel within Hainan

Island Train Network

Hainan boasts a modern and efficient high-speed rail network circling the entire island. This is an excellent mode of transport for inter-city travel within Hainan.

Train Services

  • Island-Encircling Network: Comprises Eastern (Haikou, Wenchang, Qionghai, Sanya) and From the west Ring (Haikou, Danzhou, Sanya) lines.
  • Major Stations: Haikou East, Meilan Airport (Haikou), Sanya Railway Station, Phoenix Airport (Sanya).
  • Booking: Purchase tickets at station counters (passport needed) or conveniently online via Trip.com (English interface) or 12306.cn (official Chinese railway website).

Bus & Self-Driving

An extensive long-distance bus network connects cities and towns across Hainan. Although the idea of self-driving on a scenic island is appealing, there are important requirements.

Road Travel Insights

  • Long-Distance Buses: Generally more budget-friendly than trains but slower. Good for smaller towns. Purchase tickets directly at bus terminals.
  • Self-Driving: Not generally recommended for most foreign tourists due to licensing. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not standalone.
  • Road Conditions: Major roads are generally well-maintained, but urban centers can experience heavy traffic. Main safety concerns are connected to aggressive driving behavior. Car rentals are available through DiscoverCars.com.

Driving Caveats

  • International Driving Permits (IDPs) are not recognized as standalone licenses for driving in mainland China.
  • Foreign visitors must obtain a temporary Chinese driver's license. This process can be time-consuming and complex for a short visit.
  • Local driving habits can be aggressive and differ from Western norms. Road rules may be interpreted differently.
  • Navigating can be challenging due to language barriers and reliance on Chinese mapping apps like Baidu Maps.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals carry safety risks; traffic can be chaotic, and helmets are recommended.
  • Pedestrians, cyclists, and electric scooters might not always adhere to strict traffic rules, necessitating extra caution.

Sea & River Travel

Ferry & Cruise Ports

Sea travel connects Hainan to the main landmass China and serves as a port of call for cruise ships. River transportation is not a main mode for tourists.

Maritime Access

  • Ferry Services: Regular services connect Haikou's Xiuying Port and New Port with mainland China (Zhanjiang, Beihai).
  • Cruise Ports: Sanya International Cruise Port and Haikou facilities serve international cruise lines.
  • Immigration: Standard procedures apply for international cruise arrivals. No separate immigration for domestic ferries.

Port Connections

Seaports in Haikou and Sanya are well-connected to urban public transport, ensuring easy transfers to your accommodation or onward destinations.

Onward Travel

  • Public bus routes are readily available for city connections.
  • Taxi stands are typically located outside port terminals for convenient pick-up.
  • Ride-sharing services (Didi) have convenient alternatives for booking rides.

Departure Information

Exit Fees

No particular exit fees or taxes are typically charged for leaving from Hainan (or China) beyond what is usually included in your air ticket price. The flight price generally covers all government-imposed taxes and fees.

Departure Timing

For international flights, aim for 2-3 hours before scheduled departure. For domestic flights withinside China, 1.5-2 hours is usually sufficient, but add extra time during peak season or public holidays. For high-speed trains, plan to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before departure.

Facilities

Both Haikou Meilan and Sanya Phoenix airports offer duty-free shopping, diverse dining options, and lounges post-security for departing travelers. Train stations generally possess waiting areas, convenience stores, and food vendors.

Smooth Departure

Confirm your flight or train times at least 24 hours before departure. Factor in potential traffic delays when traveling to the airport or train station, especially during rush hour in Haikou or Sanya.