MileHacker Logo
Kandahar Travel Tips

Kandahar Travel Tips

Kandahar Afghanistan Travel Guide

Local SIM Cards & Mobile

Roshan, Afghan Wireless (AWCC), and Etisalat are major mobile service providers. A local SIM provides access to calls and mobile data.

SIM Card Details

  • Passport is mandatory for SIM registration.
  • Coverage is for the most part good within Kandahar city.
  • Coverage can be patchy in rural areas.

Internet Access & Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is available in some guesthouses but often slow and unreliable. Mobile data via a local SIM is often the most dependable option for internet access.

Connectivity Advice

  • Look into getting an esim for international connectivity: Airalo eSIM.
  • A portable Wi-Fi device may offer more stability: Solis Wi-Fi.
  • Internet access can be subject to filtering. Employ a VIRTUAL private network for secure communication.

Language Barriers & Translation

Pashto is the dominant language in Kandahar; Dari is also widely understood. English is rarely spoken outside specific international organizations.

Translation Resources

  • A local guide or interpreter (fixer) is absolutely required for engagement.
  • Download offline language packs for Pashto and Dari on translation apps.
  • Language learning platforms: Rosetta Stone.

Important Phrases Pashto/Dari

Learning basic phrases demonstrates respect and can ease simple interactions.

Greetings

  • Salam Alaikum (Hello) – Common greeting.
  • Manana (Pashto) / Tashakur (Dari) – Thank you.
  • Ho (Pashto/Dari) – Yes. Na (Pashto/Dari) – No.

Postal Services & Airport Amenities

Postal Services

  • Postal amenities in Afghanistan are limited and unreliable.
  • Not recommended for sending or receiving important items.
  • For urgent items, use international courier services with extreme caution.
  • Ensure high protection for any valuable shipments.

Airport Amenities

  • Airport facilities are basic.
  • Airport lounge access: Priority Pass.
  • Flight compensation services: Compensair.
  • Limited dining or shopping options.

Communication Advisory

Local SIM cards and a reliable interpreter are fundamental for successful communication in Kandahar.

Business Hours & Schedules

Business operating hours and schedules in Kandahar are generally consistent but may vary around religious and public holidays.

Government Offices

Typically operate Sunday-Thursday, from approximately 8:FROM 12 am TO 4:00 PM. Expect closures on Fridays and public holidays.

Shops & Bazaars

Often open from early morning (about 8:00-9:00 AM) until late evening (approximately 8:00-9:00 PM). Shops may close briefly during prayer times.

Banks

Generally operate Sunday-Thursday, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Confirm specific bank hours locally.

ATMs & Cash

ATMs are extremely scarce and often unreliable, especially for foreign cards. Relying on them for cash is not recommended.

Financial Advice

  • Carry sufficient physical cash (USD and AFN).
  • USD is widely accepted for larger transactions.
  • Local currency (AFN) is needed for daily expenses.

Religious & Public Holidays

Friday is the Islamic day of rest, with many businesses closed or having reduced hours. Major Islamic religious observances cause multi-day closures.

Holidays

  • Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan) and Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) are major holidays.
  • Ashura, Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet Muhammad's Birthday), and Nowruz (Persian New Year) may affect schedules.
  • Always confirm services in advance during vacation times.

Seasonal Schedules

Ramadan Impacts

  • During The islamic holy month, businesses may have altered rhythms.
  • Daytime services might be limited.
  • Dining options may be restricted until after sunset.

Uncommon Closures

  • Seasonal closures beyond holidays are rare.
  • Nearly all businesses strive to remain open.
  • Unpredictable events can cause temporary disruptions.

Timing Advisory

Plan your schedule with awareness of local operating hours and major holidays to avoid disruptions.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Cultural sensitivity is paramount in Kandahar. Observe and respect local customs, specifically regarding interactions, dress, and religious rituals.

Greeting Customs

Handshakes are common among men. For a more respectful greeting, place your right hand on your heart and nod.

Interaction Guidelines

  • Do not shake hands with women unless they extend their hand first.
  • A nod or a hand on the heart is an appropriate greeting for women.
  • Use "Salam Alaikum" as a common greeting.

Appropriate Attire

Conservative and modest dress is required for both men and women. Loose-fitting clothing that covers arms and legs is expected in public.

Dress Code Details

  • Women must fully cover their hair and body, usually with a chador or burqa.
  • Men wear long pants and shirts.
  • Remove shoes before entering mosques and shrines.

Photography & Privacy

Always ask permission before photographing individuals, specifically women, children, and religious figures. Be prepared for refusal.

Photography Restrictions

  • Avoid photographing military, police, government buildings, or sensitive infrastructure.
  • This could cause serious security incidents.
  • Be discreet and avoid drawing attention to yourself with a camera.

Dining & Tipping Practices

Eat with your right hand. Accept hospitality gracefully; refusing offered food or tea is impolite unless absolutely necessary.

Mealtime Customs

  • Don't use your left hand for eating or passing objects.
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.
  • Tip discreetly.

Taboos & Sensitive Topics

Strictly Avoid

  • Discussing politics or criticizing religion.
  • Staring at or approaching women in public.
  • Pointing the soles of your feet at people.

Prohibited Actions

  • Public displays of affection are strictly prohibited.
  • Never offer or consume alcohol or pork products.
  • Using your left hand for eating or passing objects.

Gender Considerations & LGBTQ+

Gender Dynamics

  • Afghanistan is a highly patriarchal and conservative society.
  • Gender segregation is common in open to all and exclusive life.
  • Foreign women must adhere to strict modesty and avoid independent movement.

LGBTQ+ Information

  • Homosexuality is illegal and severely punishable.
  • LGBTQ+ identity or behavior is not tolerated.
  • Travelers ought to exercise extreme discretion and caution.

Cultural Sensitivity Overview

Deep understanding local customs and respect for local etiquette are critical for safe and respectful interaction in Kandahar.

Accessibility Information

Kandahar's infrastructure is not designed for accessibility, posing significant challenges for travelers with specific needs.

Mobility Challenges

Minimal to non-existent infrastructure exists to support travelers with mobility challenges.

Infrastructure Gaps

  • Uneven surfaces, lack of ramps, and crowded areas are common.
  • Buildings and transportation are not designed with accessibility in mind.
  • Significant barriers exist for navigating the city.

Accessible Services

There are no designated accessible attractions or transportation options for travelers in Kandahar.

Service Availability

  • No specific services are available for travelers with visual or hearing impairments.
  • Travel with impairments is extremely difficult without dedicated, specialized support.
  • No local organizations or resources provide accessibility information for foreign travelers.

Transportation Challenges

Public getting around and taxi services are not equipped to handle mobility devices or provide specialized assistance.

Transport Limitations

  • Buses and minibuses are often crowded and difficult to board.
  • Taxis typically lack space or features for accessibility.
  • Walking distances can be extended and uneven surfaces persist.

Accommodation & Public Spaces

Guesthouses and other public buildings generally do not are has ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms.

Building Access

  • Multi-story buildings often rely on stairs.
  • Restroom facilities are not often designed for accessibility.
  • Entryways to shops and establishments can be narrow or stepped.

Planning for Specific Needs

Pre-Travel Assessment

Thoroughly assess your individual needs and the feasibility of travel given infrastructure limitations.

Dedicated Support

Travel with personal assistants or specialized support staff if you have significant mobility or sensory impairments.

Organizational Aid

Coordinate with your sponsoring organization for any necessary lodgings or specialized transport.

Accessibility Summary

Kandahar has extreme challenges for travelers with accessibility needs due to a lack of appropriate facilities and services.