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How to Get to Kandahar

How to Get to Kandahar

Kandahar Afghanistan Travel Guide

Air Travel

Kandahar International Airport KDH

Kandahar International Airport (KDH) operates as the main airport for the city plus southern Afghanistan. It previously functioned as a military base and maintains a strong security presence. The airport provides basic facilities, including a few small shops, basic cafes, and currency exchange services.

Flight Operations

  • Airlines: Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air are the main Afghan carriers operating from KDH.
  • Routes: Domestic flights link Kandahar with Kabul and sometimes Herat. International flight options are extremely limited and irregular, typically connecting to regional hubs.
  • Availability: Flight availability is inconsistent, with frequent cancellations or schedule changes due to security or political conditions. Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for flight information.

International Connections & Transfers

There are no direct flight options from major global hubs to Kandahar. Travelers typically connect through regional hubs. Common transit points include Dubai (UAE), Istanbul (Turkey), or Islamabad (Pakistan).

Transfer Considerations

  • Multi-leg Journey: This multi-leg journey adds layers of complexity and potential for delays.
  • Pre-booked Transportation: This option stands as the only recommended and safe choice for foreign visitors from the airport. Arrange this with your hotel, local contact, or security provider.
  • Security Escort: Transport typically involves an armored vehicle and a security escort.

Airport Facilities

Kandahar International Airport provides basic facilities. Limited services are available. Security procedures are stringent and thorough. Allow ample time for checks upon arrival and departure.

Seasonal Availability

Flight availability is inconsistent. Airlines frequently experience sudden cancellations or schedule changes due to security incidents or political developments. Book booking flights early, but prepare for last-minute alterations.

Price Fluctuations

Prices fluctuate based on demand, fuel costs, and the entire security environment. Flexibility with your travel dates is beneficial for managing costs and availability.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Procedures

  • No specific exit fees or taxes are commonly reported for departing foreign nationals beyond potential airport service charges already included in your airline ticket prices.
  • Arrive at Kandahar International Airport at least 2-3 hours before scheduled departure for domestic flights; 3-4 hours for international flights.
  • Security verifications are vast and thorough. Prepare for multiple layers of screening.
  • Check that all your necessary travel papers (passport, valid visa, boarding pass) are readily accessible.

Airport Facilities for Departure

  • Facilities for departing travelers are basic, similar to those for arrivals. Expect small shops, basic cafes, and currency exchange services.
  • Comfort and amenities are limited.
  • Plan to spend your waiting time in a protected zone within the airport.
  • For flight compensation, consider AirHelp for delayed or canceled flights.

Land Transportation Highly Discouraged

Border Crossings

The Spin Boldak/Chaman (Pakistan Border) is the main land crossing. This area is highly volatile and frequently closes. Crossing this border is extremely dangerous and not recommended for foreigners. Risks include armed conflict, roadside bombs, and kidnapping. The Iran border (via Herat) also carries substantial security risks.

Public Transport

No passenger train services exist. Long-long-haul bus services connect Kandahar with other cities, but these routes are highly dangerous due to armed groups, roadside bombs (IEDs), and kidnapping. Foreign travelers should not use these services.

Self-Driving

Self-driving receives strong advice against for foreign nationals. Roads are dangerous, navigation is difficult, and local driving rules are inconsistent. A high risk of being targeted by criminal elements or armed groups exists. An International Driving Permit would not mitigate these severe security risks. For general car rentals, see DiscoverCars.com, but not for Kandahar.

Road Conditions & Safety

Varying Road Quality

Road conditions vary widely. The principal highways, like the Kandahar-Kabul Highway, may be paved but often suffer from disrepair, potholes, and a lack of maintenance. Secondary roads are regularly unpaved, rough, and dusty.

Driving Challenges

  • Aggressive road behavior, overloaded vehicles, and disregard for traffic codes contribute to frequent accidents.
  • Emergency response on roads is minimal to non-existent.
  • Numerous checkpoints can be unpredictable and vary in their level of professionalism.

Extreme Safety Concerns

All inter-city roads are extremely dangerous for foreign nationals due to several factors.

Risks

  • Armed Groups: Presence of various armed groups, including elements of the Taliban, means routes may become contested.
  • Attacks and Kidnapping: High risk of ambushes, roadside bombs (IEDs), and kidnapping targeting travelers, particularly foreigners.
  • Avoidance: Avoid all land travel outside of Kandahar city. If intra-city land travel is absolutely called for, use only pre-arranged, armored cars with trained security personnel.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

Not available or advisable for foreign nationals due to extreme security risks and traffic conditions. This mode of transport elevates personal risk to an unacceptable level considering the local environment.

Dangers

  • Security Risks: High exposure to potential targeting.
  • Traffic Conditions: Chaotic and reckless driving poses severe accident risks.
  • No Safety Infrastructure: Lack of helmet laws or enforcement, poor road maintenance.

Bicycle Sharing & Rentals

Not available in Kandahar. Cycling on roads is extremely dangerous due to chaotic traffic, aggressive drivers, and the overarching security risks. There is no dedicated bicycle infrastructure.

Reasons for Avoidance

  • Absence of Services: No rental or sharing programs exist.
  • Road Hazards: High risk of collisions with motor vehicles.
  • Security Threat: Individual movement on bicycles heightens clarity and vulnerability.

No-Go Areas & Travel Restrictions

  • Entire City: The entire city and surrounding areas are considered high-risk for foreign pedestrians and cyclists.
  • Independent Movement: Assume no area is safe for independent movement on foot or by bicycle.
  • Security Protocols: Any movement must occur under strict security protocols, typically in a vehicle.
  • Walking Tours: No safe walking tour options, guided or self-guided, exist for foreign visitors.
  • Photography: Avoid unauthorized taking pictures in sensitive areas.
  • Curfew: Be conscious of any local curfews or movement restrictions imposed by authorities.

Sea/River Arrivals

Landlocked Country

Afghanistan is a landlocked country. Therefore, sea or river arrivals are not applicable for travel to Kandahar. There are no navigable waterways within the city suitable for public transport or international arrivals.

Transportation Types Not Available

  • Sea Arrivals: No access to oceans for maritime travel.
  • River Transportation: Local rivers are not used for public passenger transport.
  • Ferries/Boat Taxis: No such services exist for travel to or within Kandahar.

Specialized Transportation

Specialized transportation choices such as tour buses, hop-on-hop-off services, cable cars, or funiculars do not exist for visitors in Kandahar. The concept of leisure tourism with these amenities is not present.

Lack of Tourist Infrastructure

  • Tour Buses: No tour bus services available.
  • Cable Cars/Funiculars: No such unique local transport systems exist.
  • Accessibility Services: No specific accessibility services are available for public transportation or general movement.

Limited Leisure Activities

Leisure tourism infrastructure is non-existent. Any visit is typically for professional or humanitarian purposes.

Professional Travel Focus

Travel to Kandahar typically concerns specific professional engagements, aid work, or journalistic missions.

Strict Security Protocols

All travel and movement must strictly adhere to high-level security protocols and professional guidance.

Local Transport Options

Public Transportation

Kandahar lacks the formal public transit systems found in many international cities. There isn't any metro, trams, or organized city buses with published routes or schedules. Some informal local bus or shared van routes operate, but these mainly serve locals.

Not Recommended for Foreigners

  • Communal Vans/Buses: These are usually overcrowded and lack safety standards.
  • Risks: Significant security risks, communication challenges, and a lack of safety infrastructure.
  • Avoidance: Foreign visitors should entirely avoid using public transportation.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

While local taxis exist, they pose serious security risks for foreign nationals. Ride-sharing apps are not available. Unmarked or poorly marked taxis are common. Meters are not used, so negotiation of the fare Before starting your the excursion is necessary.

Safety for Taxis

  • Hailed Taxis: High risk of robbery, kidnapping, or being driven to unsafe areas. Avoid this option.
  • Pre-arranged/Hotel Taxis: A slightly safer option if arranged through a trusted hotel or local contact, but still calls for vigilance.
  • Security Escorted Transport: The safest, though the priciest, option for foreign nationals. This involves armored vehicles and trained security personnel.

Rental Options Not Advisable

Car Rental

Car rental for self-driving is not available or advisable for foreign nationals due to extreme security risks and local driving conditions. No major international car rental companies operate here.

Motorcycle/Scooter Rental

Not available or advisable for foreign nationals due to extreme security risks and traffic flow.

Bicycle Rental

Not available in Kandahar. Cycling on roads is extremely dangerous due to chaotic traffic and security risks.

Transportation Summary

Air travel, via Kandahar International Airport (KDH), typically has the most viable entering and leaving method, though links are limited. Land travel is highly dangerous. Within the city, public transportation is informal and unsafe for foreigners. Pre-arranged, secure private transport is the only advisable option for movement.

How to Get to Kandahar. Flights, Transportation, Airlines