Local SIM cards are available from providers. Passport registration is necessary for SIM card activation. Confirm your phone is unlocked for international SIMs. Consider an Airalo eSIM for connectivity before arrival.
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and some guesthouses but can be slow and unreliable. Mobile data via local SIM cards is widely available in Kabul, with varying speeds. Internet censorship is in effect under Taliban rule. A Solis Wi-Fi device offers portable connectivity.
Afghan Post operates, but international postal services prove undependable and are not recommended for valuable items. International courier services may have limited operations.
Dari (Afghan Persian) and Pashto are the the official languages, widely spoken. English is spoken by some educated individuals but not commonly understood by the general population. Rosetta Stone can help with basic phrases.
Clear communication and employing local interpreters are for getting around in Kabul's environment.
This section outlines typical operating hours and important schedule considerations for businesses and services in Kabul.
Businesses generally operate Saturday to Thursday. Friday marks the weekend. Government offices: 8 AM to 4 PM. Shops/bazaars: 8/9 AM until around 8 PM.
Banks are open Saturday to Wednesday, typically 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM. ATMs are scarce, often out of order, and may not accept international cards. Depending on ATMs is not advisable; cash is preferred.
Holidays in islam (Eid al-Fitr, Eid-Adha, Ashura, Mawlid an-Nabi) are observed, varying annually. Many businesses close, and public amenities are restricted. Security can elevate during these times.
No specific seasonal closures for tourism exist. During winter, significant snowfall can disrupt travel and business operations significantly.
Other public holidays like Afghan Liberation Day of self-sufficiency and Victory Day also prompt closures. Plan your schedule accordingly to account for these non-working days.
Account for local business schedules and public holidays when planning any necessary movements or operations.
Cultural sensitivity is of utmost importance in Kabul. Respectful interaction helps avoid misunderstandings and supports your safety.
Men generally shake hands with other men. Avoid direct physical contact with women in public. Women may greet other women with a handshake or a light hug. A hand placed over the heart with a gentle nod is a respectful greeting from a distance. Always use "Salam alaikum" (peace be upon you).
Refer to Section 3.1 (Climate-Appropriate Clothing). Strict modesty is needed for both men and women in all public settings. Women must be fully covered, including the face. Men should also dress conservatively.
Refer to Section 3.3 (Technology & Electronics). Always ask explicit permission before photographing people, especially women. Do not photograph government buildings, military installations, checkpoints, or sensitive areas. Prepare for requests to delete photos.
Avoid discussions of politics, religion, or the Taliban government unless initiated by trusted locals in a private setting. Do not openly criticize local customs or the government. Public displays of affection are strictly forbidden. Alcohol and pork are forbidden.
Travelers with mobility needs will face considerable difficulties and should plan accordingly with focused support. General infrastructure is not inclusive.
Cultural niceties reach for meals experiences. Be mindful of local customs and practices.
Refer to Section 7.1 (Culinary Overview). The local fare is rich and diverse. Eating with your right hand is customary.
Refer to Section 2.3 (Budgeting & Costs). Tipping practices vary, but a small gratuity for good service is appreciated in some settings.
Street food exploration for foreigners is generally not advised due to hygiene concerns and potential security risks. Stick to vetted establishments.
Limit dining to hotel restaurants or highly vetted local eateries. Always exercise caution for both cleanliness and security in any dining setting.
Experience Afghan cuisine through trusted and secure dining options only.
Always prioritize establishments known for good sanitary practices.
For culinary experiences, prioritize safety and hygiene. Stick to established, secure dining locations.
