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How to Get to Herat

How to Get to Herat

Herat Afghanistan Travel Guide

Air Travel to Herat

Herat International Airport HEA

Herat is served by Herat International Airport (HEA), also known as Khwaja Abdullah Ansari International Airport. This airport is the main aerial gateway to the city.

Flight Connectivity

  • International flight options are limited and subject to frequent change.
  • International travelers often reach Herat by arriving by air into Kabul International Airport (KBL) first.
  • Domestic flights by Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air connect Herat to Kabul.

Airport Procedures & Transfers

Herat International Airport facilities are basic. You will find limited food and beverage options. Security measures are heightened, with multiple checkpoints and screenings.

Arrival & Departure

  • Anticipate thorough inspections of your luggage and person.
  • Transfer options from the airport to the city involve taxis.
  • Arrange your transport with trusted contacts or your accommodation provider in advance.

Flight Schedules

Confirm airline schedules well in advance, as cancellations or delays occur due to security or operational reasons.

Price Fluctuations

Seasonal flight availability remains stable, but rates vary based on demand, specifically around major holidays.

International Transit

Every international air travel to Herat needs transit, typically through Kabul or other regional hubs. Skyscanner or Dollar Flight Club for flights.

Land Transportation Risks

Border Crossings & Train Services

  • Iran: Main crossing is Islam Qala (Herat Province), also known as Doghafunction on the Iranian side.
  • Turkmenistan: Torghundi (Herat Province) serves as the main border crossing.
  • Train transport links are very limited, mainly for cargo. No passenger rail relevant for tourism.
  • Land borders are extremely volatile and dangerous for international travelers.

Bus Travel & Self-Driving

  • Long-distance bus options connect Herat to other major Afghan cities (Kandahar, Kabul).
  • These routes are highly dangerous due to banditry, kidnapping, and insurgent activity. Strongly advised against.
  • Self-driving for foreign tourists is not recommended under any circumstances.
  • Roads can be different from paved main arteries to unpaved tracks, often poor and prone to damage.

Departure Information

Exit Fees

Exit fees or taxes may apply. Sometimes these are included in your airline ticket price, or an airport departure tax might be levied separately at the airport. Confirm with your airline or local authorities before your departure.

Departure Procedures

Arrive at Herat International Airport well in advance—at least 2-3 hours for domestic flights, and more if an international connection is somehow can be gotten directly from Herat. This accounts for heightened security checks, which can be extensive.

Airport Facilities

Airport facilities for departing tourists are basic. You will find limited dining and retail options when you have travel through security. Plan to bring any refreshments or comfort products you might need for your journey. The focus at the airport is on security and processing, rather than passenger amenities.

Travel Advice

Flight Recommendations

Domestic flights offer the most trustworthy and safest method to enter or exit Herat for travelers from other countries already in Afghanistan.

Best Practices for Air Travel

  • Book domestic flights between Kabul and Herat well in advance.
  • Confirm airplane departure and arrival times frequently because of possible changes.
  • Set up a ride from the airport with trusted contacts in advance for security.

Land Travel Warnings

Long-distance bus options connect Herat to other major Afghan cities, but these routes are highly dangerous.

Risks to Avoid on Land

  • High risks include banditry, kidnapping, and insurgent activity.
  • Road travel carries extreme security risks, including armed attacks and IEDs.
  • Self-driving is not recommended under any circumstances due to protection and road conditions.

Security Protocols

Travel by road, especially between cities, should occur exclusively if absolutely necessary and with robust security protocols, including armed escorts.

Essential Security Measures

  • Robust security protocols are crucial for any necessary road trips.
  • Consider armed escorts for added protection on land routes.
  • Always seek local advice before planning any travel beyond city limits.

Overall Transport Outlook

Given the extreme travel advisories and security situation, careful planning and reliance on air travel for main access are beneficial.

Summary of Recommendations

  • Air travel (domestic from Kabul) is the most secure option.
  • Land travel has extreme risks and is generally not recommended.
  • Flexibility and contingency planning for travel schedules are set needed.

Critical Warnings for Land Travel

  • Avoid all long-distance bus travel.
  • Self-driving is highly unsafe and rather than recommended.
  • Be aware of unpredictable security checkpoints and poor road conditions.
  • Risks include armed groups, banditry, and kidnapping.
  • Most foreign governments strongly advise against all land travel.
  • Don't count on unsolicited drivers at the airport for transfers.

Car Rental Information

International Car Rental

Car rental for international tourists is not available or recommended in Herat. Security risks, the lack of local driving experience, and insurance complications make self-driving an extremely dangerous and unfeasible option.

Why Self-Driving is Discouraged

  • Security risks are of utmost importance.
  • Lack of local driving experience and unfamiliar road conditions.
  • Insurance complications make it unfeasible.

Motorcycle & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are not available or recommended due to the same safety concerns and chaotic the state of the traffic. Bicycle sharing programs and rentals do not exist in Herat.

Cycling & Other Rentals

  • Cycling is not recommended for foreign tourists due to traffic, poor road conditions, and security risks.
  • No specialty vehicle options like tuk-tuks or jeepneys are present.
  • Shared minivans (Saracha) represent the main local specialty for public transport.

Road Conditions

Road conditions outside main arteries are often poor, prone to damage, specifically after heavy rains or in winter.

Driving Laws

Driving laws exist, but adherence to them can appear chaotic to an outsider. Parking is generally informal and difficult in busy areas.

Sea/River Travel

Afghanistan is a landlocked country. Therefore, no sea or river arrivals are feasible for Herat or any other destination within Afghanistan.

Air Travel Booking & Compensation

Flight Booking Resources

Utilize reliable flight comparison tools for potential connections to Kabul, which typically serves as the transit point for Herat.

Recommended Flight Search

  • Dollar Flight Club for flight discounts and alerts.
  • Skyscanner for comparing flight prices from various airlines.
  • Be mindful of multi-leg journeys and sufficient layover times for security and transfers.

Flight Delay & Cancellation Compensation

In case of flight delays or cancellations, services like AirHelp can help passengers receive compensation, which offers some financial protection.

Claim Your Rights

  • AirHelp assists passengers in receiving as high AS €600 for delayed or canceled flights.
  • This offering provides financial recourse for air travel disruptions.
  • AirHelp offers a 15-16.6% commission with a 45-a daily treat duration for referrals.

International Car Rental Aggregators

DiscoverCars.com

DiscoverCars.com offers rental car alternatives globally, however its applicability for self-driving in Herat is not recommended due to security. However, for other, safer destinations, this platform is a resource.

Global Coverage

The platform covers a wide range of locations, enabling users to compare prices and options from various rental companies worldwide. This utility extends to safer travel planning.

Alternative Uses

While self-driving in Herat carries extreme risks, tourists can use such services for other parts of their global itinerary where vehicle hires are safe and advisable.

Flight Safety Tip

Purchase domestic airfare between Kabul and Herat well in advance, plus check schedules frequently. Counting on unsolicited drivers at the airport is not advisable.