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How to Get to Valencia

How to Get to Valencia

Valencia Carabobo, Venezuela Travel Guide

Airports and Flights

Arturo Michelena International Airport VLN

VLN is the main airport directly serving Valencia. It sits south of the city. While it handles some international flights, these are generally limited and sporadic, often connecting to specific regional hubs.

VLN Features

  • Mainly domestic routes, with airlines like Conviasa, Rutaca Airlines, and Venezolana.
  • International flights are rare.
  • Basic facilities: some shops, food stalls, and car rental desks.

Simón Bolívar International Airport CCS

CCS, located near Caracas, is Venezuela's largest and busiest international airport. Most international travelers fly into CCS. From there, you typically connect to Valencia overland or, less commonly, by a domestic flight.

CCS Features

  • International airlines include Copa Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Plus Ultra, Wingo, and SATENA.
  • Direct flight options to VLN from major global hubs are extremely rare.
  • Extensive facilities: restaurants, duty-free shops, car rental, currency exchange.

Flight Availability

Flight availcapacity to Venezuela can be inconsistent. Rates vary, and international routes remain expensive.

Airport Transfers VLN

From VLN to Valencia city center, taxis are available. Pre-booking a transfer through your hotel or a reputable local agency is safer.

Airport Transfers CCS

From CCS to Valencia, private transfers are safest. Long-distance buses are economical but involve navigating Caracas bus terminals.

Transfer Options from CCS to Valencia

Recommended Transfers

  • Private transfer: Pre-arranged through your hotel or a trusted tour operator, offers the safest and most convenient option.
  • Domestic flight: If available, a flight connects CCS to VLN, though these are limited.
  • Long-distance buses: Operated from Caracas to Valencia. This is economical but involves navigating bus terminals.
  • Car rental: Available but self-driving in Venezuela is generally not advised for tourists.

Tips for Smoother Transfers

  • Most travelers from abroad fly into Caracas (CCS) and then arrange land transport to Valencia.
  • Pre-book a private transfer from CCS to Valencia for safety and convenience.
  • For taxis from VLN, agree on the fare beforehand.
  • Wi-Fi may be available but is unreliable at airports.

Booking Your Flight

Check Schedules

Always check current flight schedules and prices well in advance. Tools like Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner are useful.

Plan Transfers

Plan your transfers from the airport to Valencia city or your accommodation with care. Pre-booking often makes travel safer.

Reliability

Domestic flights are prone to unreliability.

Land Transportation to Valencia

Land Borders & Rail Travel

Venezuela shares land borders with Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana. Main crossings with Colombia are at San Antonio del Táchira/Cúcuta and Maicao/Paraguachón. The main crossing with Brazil is at Santa Elena de Uairén/Pacaraima.

Border Information

  • Borders have experienced closures and re-openings, with varying security levels.
  • Formal entry needs proper visa and documentation.
  • No direct, reliable passenger train service to Valencia is practical for tourists.

Long-Distance Buses

Long-distance buses are a main mode of intercity travel within Venezuela. Regular services connect Valencia with Caracas, Maracay, Barquisimeto, Puerto Cabello, and other major cities.

Bus Travel Details

  • Various companies operate, but service quality varies. Aeroexpresos Ejecutivos is a more premium option.
  • Valencia has a main bus terminal, the Terminal de Pasajeros de Valencia.
  • Buses are slow, schedules unreliable, and security at terminals and on routes can be a concern. Travel during the day for increased safety.

Car Rental & Driving

Renting a car is available, but self-driving is generally not advised for foreign tourists. Road quality changes widely, from well-maintained highways to poorly maintained roads.

Driving Considerations

  • Potholes, lack of lighting, and aggressive driving are common.
  • Fuel shortages can occur. Payment for fuel is typically in Bolívares or USD cash.
  • Safety is a concern, with risks of carjacking and armed robbery, especially on highways and at night.

Border Crossings and Safety

Land borders are far from Valencia and rather than typically used by tourists arriving directly to the city. The border region with Guyana is disputed and generally not recommended for tourist crossings.

Important Border Notes

  • These land borders are not typically for tourists heading directly to Valencia.
  • The border region with Guyana is generally not recommended for tourist crossings.
  • GPS coverage can be patchy, making navigation difficult for drivers.

Road Conditions & Safety Concerns

  • Roads are in poor condition and lack adequate lighting in many areas.
  • The prevalence of crime, specifically on highways and in isolated areas, poses significant safety concerns.
  • Police checkpoints can be frequent.
  • Prioritize pre-arranged private transfers or reputable bus services.
  • Exercise extreme caution with any land travel.
  • Self-driving is a high-risk option for tourists due to street conditions and safety issues.

Sea/River Arrivals to Valencia

Sea Access Limitations

Valencia's inland location implies sea or river transportation is not a direct option for arriving in the city itself. The nearest major port is Puerto Cabello, located on the Caribbean coast, approximately an hour's drive away.

Puerto Cabello Port

  • Puerto Cabello mainly functions as a commercial port.
  • No regular international passenger ferry services or cruise ship arrivals are connected to Valencia.
  • Direct arrival by sea to Valencia is not feasible for tourism.

River Transportation

River transportation options are not applicable for tourist arrival to Valencia. The city is not situated on a major navigable river that connects to other significant tourist destinations or international entry points.

Lake Valencia

  • While Lake Valencia exists nearby, direct recreational employ for point-to-point transportation is limited.
  • Some areas around the lake offer recreational boating or fishing, but not city transit.
  • Focus on air or land border entry as your main options for Venezuela.

Inland City

Valencia's geographic location as an inland city means direct sea or river journeys to its heart is not possible.

Commercial Port

Puerto Cabello is mainly a commercial port, not a passenger terminal for regular tourist arrivals.

No River Transit

Valencia lacks major navigable rivers for tourist transport, and Lake Valencia does not offer city transit.

Departure Information from Venezuela

Departure Fees & Arrival Time

Currently, no specific "exit fees" for foreigners departing Venezuela by air are paid separately at the airport. Any departure taxes are typically included in your air ticket price.

Pre-Departure Check

  • Always confirm departure taxes with your airline or travel agent while reserving.
  • For international flights, arrive at the airport 3-4 hours before departure.
  • For domestic flights, arrive at least 2 hours before departure.

Airport Facilities & Security

Airport facilities for departing travelers vary. VLN offers basic facilities, including food stalls and certain stores. CCS provides more extensive amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.

Security & Comfort

  • Be ready for thorough security checks.
  • Wi-Fi may be available but can be unreliable.
  • Have enough local currency (VES) or US dollars for last-minute purchases or tips.

Departure Checklist

Documents Ready

Before leaving your accommodation, ensure all travel documents are secure and easily accessible. Check you have everything for your return journey.

Souvenir Customs

If you purchased souvenirs that need special customs declarations, have necessary receipts and information ready.

VAT Refund

VAT refund procedures are generally not in place for travelers in Venezuela, but consistently verify any changes.

Smooth Departure

Reconfirm your flight status and departure terminal the day before you leave. Traffic to the airport can be unpredictable, so allow extra travel time.