Alexandria Virginia, USA Travel Guide
Alexandria's appeal lies in its walkable Old Town, a district brimming with independent shops, restaurants, and museums. The city also features a lively waterfront, parks, and distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character. This guide covers everything from planning your arrival to discovering hidden corners of the city. Advice on accommodations, dining, and maximizing your time here are included. Prepare to discover a destination that offers something for every traveler, blending rich history with enjoyable modern amenities.
Alexandria’s setting portrays Colonial America, yet integrates modern life. Its preserved architecture and riverside location create a compelling backdrop for exploration.
Visitors often find delight in the city's unique ability to combine its enduring past with a contemporary feel.
Alexandria sits on the western bank of the Potomac River, in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It borders Arlington County and Fairfax County to the west and south. To the north, it shares a boundary with Washington D.C., separated by the river. This position in the Washington D.C. Metropolitan area offers proximity to the nation's capital, while the city retains its distinct identity.
The city's location along the Potomac River defined its development and history. The river served as a natural transportation route, contributing to Alexandria's growth as a thriving port in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, the waterfront remains a central feature, with recreational opportunities, scenic views, and connections to other riverfront destinations via water taxi. Proximity to major transportation hubs, including three international airports, renders it reachable for travelers from across the United States and around the world. The Metrorail system connects Alexandria directly to Washington D.C. And other parts of Northern Virginia, simplifying regional travel. This geographical advantage allows visitors to explore Alexandria thoroughly while also having access to the capital's museums, monuments, and government buildings.
Generally flat, especially in Old Town near the river. Elevation gradually rises westward.
Humid subtropical, characteristic of the Mid-Atlantic region.
Distinct seasons that influence outdoor activities and travel preferences.
Old Town's flatness encourages walking.
Waterfront vistas contribute to the city's charm.
Alexandria's proximity to major transportation hubs, including three international airports, makes it reachable for travelers from across the United States and around the world. The efficient Metrorail system also connects Alexandria directly to Washington D.C. And other parts of Northern Virginia, simplifying travel within the region.
Direct Metrorail access to Washington D.C. And Northern Virginia. Three international airports nearby.
Potomac River serves as a natural transportation route with water taxi options.
Alexandria's geographical position offers both historical context and modern convenience for exploration.
Alexandria's history dates back to 1749 when Scottish merchants established a tobacco port here. Its strategic location on the Potomac River quickly rendered it a significant colonial trading hub. George Washington, a resident of nearby Mount Vernon, surveyed the town and kept a townhouse in Alexandria. Other Founding Fathers, including George Mason and "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, also called Alexandria home, leaving a lasting mark on its character.
During the American Revolution, Alexandria served as a supply center for the Continental Army. Post-Revolution, the city prospered, becoming a busy port for shipbuilding, mercantile trade, and the export of tobacco and flour. Its architectural landscape from this period remains largely intact, with many 18th and 19th-century buildings lining its streets. Visitors can walk among these historic structures, gaining a sense of life centuries ago.
Established as a tobacco port in 1749 by Scottish merchants.
Union occupation spared the city from widespread destruction.
Revitalization of Old Town, adapting industrial past for art and tourism.
The city played a role in the Civil War. Though a Southern city, it came under Union occupation early in the conflict due to its proximity to Washington D.C. This occupation meant Alexandria did not experience the widespread destruction seen in other Southern cities, contributing to the preservation of its historic buildings. Sites like Fort Ward are a reminder of this turbulent period. Alexandria also served as a refuge for formerly enslaved people, and its African American history forms a compelling part of its narrative.
Main thoroughfare from Metrorail to Potomac River, with boutiques, galleries, and restaurants.
Public art, marina, scenic views, riverfront dining, and water taxis.
The waterfront hosts various events throughout the year.
Alexandria has a relaxed atmosphere compared to the bustle of Washington D.C.
Direct connections to the capital's attractions remain.
The city's walkable nature and public transportation options make exploration easy.
