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Best Time to Visit Grand Teton National Park

Best Time to Visit Grand Teton National Park

Grand Teton National Park Rocky Mountains, USA Travel Guide

Best Times to Visit

Weather conditions vary greatly by season. Summer (June-September) has warm days (70-80°F) and cool nights (40-50°F), with afternoon thunderstorms. Fall (mid-September-October) offers crisp air, stunning foliage, and cooler temperatures (50-60°F days, 20-30°F nights), with early snow possible.

Winter (November-April) brings cold conditions (20-30°F days, frequently below 0°F nights) and heavy snowfall, with many facilities closed. Spring (May-early June) weather is variable (40-60°F days), with snowmelt and rapid condition changes marking the park's awakening.

Ideal Timing for Activities

  • Hiking & Backpacking: Mid-June to mid-September.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Spring (May-June) and Fall (September-October).
  • Photography: Early morning and late afternoon in all seasons.
  • Winter Sports: December to March.

Special Weather Considerations

The park's elevation means strong UV radiation, even on cloudy days. Sunburn risk is high. Protect skin with Sunscreen and clothing. Mountain weather unpredictability means sunny mornings can quickly turn into afternoon thunderstorms or even snow. Always pack layers and rain gear.

Visitors might experience altitude sickness symptoms like headache, nausea, and fatigue due to lower oxygen levels at higher elevations. Allow time to adjust, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity immediately upon arrival.

High Season June - August

Peak Crowds & Full Access

Benefits

All park facilities open, ideal weather for outdoor activities, abundant wildlife viewing, full ranger programs.

Challenges

Highest crowds, advance booking necessary, peak prices, limited parking.

Shoulder Season May, Sep-Oct

Fewer Crowds & Variable Weather

Benefits

Reduced crowds, excellent wildlife viewing, potentially lower accommodation prices.

Challenges

Unpredictable weather (snow possible), some facilities with limited hours or closed, high elevation trails may have snow.

Low Season Nov - Apr

Solitude & Winter Activities

Benefits

Fewest crowds, unique winter landscape, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, lowest prices.

Challenges

Most park roads and facilities closed, extremely cold temperatures, specialized winter gear.

Tips for Visiting

Layers for Any Season

Pack layers for any time of year. Mountain weather changes quickly, and temperatures can vary significantly from morning to evening or with elevation changes.

Booking Accommodations

Due to high demand, especially in summer, booking lodging and activities many months in advance is advisable.

Quick Facts

  • Park Size:

    Approximately 310,000 acres.

  • Highest Point:

    Grand Teton Peak, 13,770 feet (4,197 meters).

  • Main River:

    Snake River.

  • Lakes:

    Jenny Lake, Jackson Lake, Leigh Lake, String Lake.

  • Ecosystem:

    Part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Early arrival is necessary for parking at popular trailheads during high season.
  • Some facilities may have limited hours or close for the season in shoulder months.
  • Many roads and facilities close in winter, restricting access.

Note on Planning

Pack layers for any time of year. Mountain weather changes quickly.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Travelers visiting Grand Teton National Park meet standard United States entry requirements.

United States Visa Policy

Grand Teton National Park lies within the United States, so U.S. Entry requirements apply.

Visa Waiver Program VWP

  • Citizens of 41 countries may travel without a visa for 90 days or less.
  • Travelers must obtain an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to travel.
  • Apply for ESTA online well in advance of your trip.
  • An approved ESTA permits travel to an U.S. Port of entry; it does not guarantee entry.

Required Documentation

Citizens of countries not participating in the VWP obtain a B-2 (Tourist) visa from an U.S. Embassy or consulate.

Non-VWP Countries

  • Submit an online application form (DS-160).
  • Pay a fee and attend an in-person interview.
  • Start this process many months before your planned travel date.
  • Have a confirmed return flight ticket and proof of funds.

Entry Fees & Immigration

Grand Teton National Park Fees

  • Private Non-Commercial Vehicle: $35 (7 days, Grand Teton & Yellowstone).
  • Individual (Pedestrian/Cyclist): $20.
  • Motorcycle: $30.
  • America the Beautiful Pass: $80 (annual, all national parks).

Immigration Procedures

  • Upon arrival, undergo inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers.
  • Includes scanning passport, fingerprinting, and photography.
  • Officers may inquire about visit purpose, stay, and departure plans. Answer truthfully.
  • Proof of funds to cover expenses may be necessary.

Special Permits for Activities

  • Backcountry Camping: Overnight stays require a permit (reservable via Recreation.gov or walk-up).
  • Boating: All motorized and non-motorized vessels require a permit (at visitor centers/ranger stations).
  • Fishing: A Wyoming state fishing license is necessary.
  • Climbing: Overnight bivouacs require a climbing permit (from Jenny Lake Ranger Station).

Budgeting & Costs

Prices vary widely based on travel style and season. The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD, $). Credit cards are widely accepted. ATMs are available in Jackson and some park lodges. Foreign currency exchange is limited; exchange currency before arriving in the region.

Accommodations per night

  • Campgrounds (in-park): $30-$40
  • Budget motels (outside park): $100-$200
  • Mid-range lodges/hotels: $200-$400
  • Luxury resorts/private rentals: $400-$1000+

Meals per person

  • Grocery store supplies: $10-20 per day
  • Casual/Deli meal: $15-25 per meal
  • Mid-range restaurant meal: $30-60 per meal
  • Fine dining meal: $70+ per meal

Document Safekeeping

Carry your passport and visa/ESTA documents at all times. Keep digital copies separate from physical copies.

Health & Safety Considerations

The wilderness environment has unique considerations. No specific vaccinations are required beyond standard U.S. Entry requirements. Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date. A Tetanus booster is advisable if your last one was over 10 years ago and you plan outdoor activities.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

Altitude Sickness (AMS): Headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue. Acclimatize gradually, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol. Dehydration: Dry climate and high altitude elevate fluid loss. Carry and drink ample water. A reusable water bottle is highly recommended.

Sunburn/UV Exposure: Intense sun at high altitude. Use high SPF Sunscreen, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and Sunglasses. Insect Bites: Mosquitoes, ticks present. Use Insect repellent with DEET or picaridin. Hypothermia/Hyperthermia: Rapid weather changes cause temperature shifts. Dress in layers.

Wildlife Encounter Safety

  • Maintain safe distances (100 yards from bears/wolves, 25 yards from others).
  • Never feed animals; store food in bear-resistant containers or secured vehicles.
  • Carry Bear spray and know its use.
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Medical Facilities

St. John's Health, a hospital in Jackson, Wyoming, offers emergency services. Limited first aid exists at some park visitor centers, but St. John's is the main medical facility for serious conditions.

St. John's Health, Jackson: (307) 733-3636

Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Medical): 911

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Water & Food Safety

Tap water from park facilities (visitor centers, lodges, campgrounds) is potable. Water from natural sources needs filtering or treatment. Store food properly when camping to deter wildlife.

Park tap water is safe to drink.

Filter or treat natural water sources.

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Natural Hazards

Wildfires occur in late summer/early fall. Flash floods are rare but possible. Avalanches pose a risk in winter/spring backcountry. Rockfall is a potential hazard on steep trails.

Monitor weather and park alerts.

Winter backcountry use demands training and avalanche safety gear.

Travel Insurance & General Safety

Category Consideration Action
Travel Insurance Highly recommended for medical emergencies, trip interruption, lost luggage, and emergency evacuation. Obtain a comprehensive Policy and review coverage details.
Crime & Safety Generally very safe with low crime rates. Main concerns relate to wildlife interactions or property theft. Secure valuables; do not leave them visible in vehicles. Maintain safe distances from wildlife.
Emergency Contacts 911 for all emergencies. Park Rangers for park-specific assistance. Familiarize yourself with local numbers. For backcountry, a Satellite messenger is helpful.

Budgeting: Accommodation & Meals

  • Accommodation Range:$30-$1000+
  • Meals (per day):$10-$200+
  • Self-catering savings:Significant
  • In-park dining:Higher cost

Budgeting: Transportation & Activities

  • Compact Car Rental:$70-150/day
  • SUV/Truck Rental:$100-250/day
  • Park Entrance Fee:$35/vehicle (7 days)
  • America the Beautiful Pass:$80 (annual)

Tipping Expectations

  • Restaurants:15-20%
  • Tour Guides:15-20% or $10-20/person (half-day)

Money-Saving Strategies

  • America the Beautiful Pass:Highly advisable for multiple parks.
  • Food:Pack your own groceries and Cooler.
  • Activities:Utilize free options like hiking and ranger programs.

Daily Cost Estimates per person

Budget Traveler:$80-150 USD
Mid-range Traveler:$200-400 USD
Luxury Traveler:$500+ USD
Currency:United States Dollar (USD, $)
Credit Cards:Widely accepted
ATMs:Available in Jackson and some lodges

Safety Precautions

  • Acclimatize gradually to altitude.
  • Always carry and drink water.
  • Protect against intense sun exposure.
  • Maintain safe distances from all wildlife.
  • Dress in layers for changing mountain weather.