MileHacker Logo
Long Island Travel Guide Overview

Long Island Travel Guide Overview

Long Island New York, USA Travel Guide

This guide helps you unlock the many facets of Long Island. Get ready for a visit filled with memorable moments, from sandy shores to sophisticated towns.

Long Island at a Glance

  • Largest island in the contiguous U.S.
  • Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound borders
  • North Fork: Renowned wine region
  • South Shore: Famous beaches and boardwalks

Regions of Focus

Li extends approximately 118 miles (190 km) eastward from New York Harbor. Four counties comprise the island: Kings (Brooklyn) and Queens (Queens) boroughs of The Big Apple on the western end. To the east, Nassau and Suffolk counties lie.

This guide concentrates on Nassau and Suffolk counties, home to the traditional Long Island travel experience, known for distinct regional characters.

Geographical Context

Long Island's Layout

Long Island defines its borders with the Long Island Sound to the north, the vast Atlantic Ocean southward, and the East River and New York Bay to the west. This unique geography creates a variety of coastal environments, from calm, protected bays to powerful ocean surf.

Regional Character

Within Nassau and Suffolk counties, several distinct regions, each with its own character, exist. The Northern Coast showcases "Gold Coast" mansions, historic towns, rolling hills, and Long Island Sound views. The South Shore has famous barrier island beaches and lively boardwalks with Atlantic Ocean access. The Hamptons, on the South Fork of Suffolk County, consist of upscale resort towns. The North Fork, also on Suffolk County's North Fork, is a prominent wine region with a relaxed, rural feel, vineyards, farm stands, and quaint villages.

Regional Overview

  • North Shore

    Sophisticated, historic towns, "Gold Coast" mansions.

  • South Shore

    Casual, beach-oriented atmosphere, Atlantic beaches.

  • The Hamptons

    Upscale resort towns, high-end experiences.

  • The North Fork

    Relaxed, rural feel, vineyards, farm stalls.

  • Visitor Focus

    If beaches and a lively summer scene are priorities, the South Shore and Hamptons suit well.

Diverse Landscape

These regions combine to form a diverse landscape, from dense suburbs to tranquil agricultural areas and exclusive beach communities.

Considerations for Your Trip

Long Island's unique geography lends itself to a variety of experiences. The northern coast has calm waters, while the southern side faces the expansive Atlantic. Each region caters to different travel preferences.

Geographic Advantages

The island's shape and location turn it into an ideal destination for varied seaside activities, from sailing on the Sound to surfing on ocean beaches. The distinct regional characters offer diverse atmospheres for exploration.

Whether seeking city energy or coastal calm, Long Island has a distinct blend for every traveler.

Historical Significance

Long Island has a rich history, woven into American development. Tribes like the Lenape, Montaukett, and Shinnecock built communities, shaping the early landscape plus finance. Evidence of their presence resonates in place names and cultural practices.

The island saw action during early colonial disputes between the Dutch and English. Both powers sought control, leaving a legacy of diverse architectural styles and place names. The Battle of Long Island, fought in Brooklyn in 1776, represents one of the largest battles of the war and a major defeat for the Continental Army. Numerous sites island-wide preserve this wartime heritage.

Native American Heritage

Early communities established by Lenape, Montaukett, and Shinnecock tribes.

Colonial & Revolutionary Era

Dutch and The english language disputes, site of the 1776 Battle of Long Island.

Aviation Pioneer Status

Roosevelt Field was Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight departure point in 1927.

Transformation Through Centuries

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Long Island changed. From agricultural roots, it became a popular resort destination for wealthy New Yorkers. This era spawned the "Gold Coast" along the North Shore, where grand estates and opulent mansions drew prominent families.

  • These estates, some now preserved as museums or gardens, reveal a past era of luxury and social prominence.
  • After World War II, Li saw rapid suburbanization and population growth. Veterans returned, seeking homes, leading to plenty of planned communities.
  • This period transformed the island into a significant residential and economic hub for the New York Metropolitan Area.

Historical Insights

Plan visits to historical societies and preserved homes. They forge a tangible connection to Long Island's past.

Snapshot

Long Island Quick Facts

~2.9M

Population

Nassau and Suffolk counties (excluding NYC boroughs).

1,401

Area sq mi

Nassau and Suffolk counties' total land area.

ET

Time Zone

Eastern Time (ET), Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) during DST.

Major Industries

  • Healthcare
  • Education
  • Retail
  • Aerospace (historical & continuing)
  • Agriculture (wine production on North Fork)
  • Tourism

Noteworthy Features

  • World-renowned beaches (Jones Beach, Coopers Beach)
  • Dozens of vineyards on the North Fork
  • Historic Lighthouses (Montauk Point Lighthouse)
  • Gold Coast Mansions (museums/gardens)
  • Diverse Cultural Attractions
  • Proximity to New York City

Electrical Information

Voltage

Standard voltage is 120V.

Frequency

Frequency is 60Hz.

Outlets

Standard North American outlets (Type A & B) are used. Bring a Power adapter or converter if your electronics differ.

Your Journey Awaits

This snapshot offers a quick orientation to Long Island, a place ready to welcome travelers with its unique blend of offerings. Plan for an unforgettable journey, whether seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration.