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How to Get to Chicago

How to Get to Chicago

Chicago Illinois, USA Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports

Chicago is served by two main airports.

Airport Details

  • O'Hare International Airport (ORD): One of the busiest airports globally, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. It sits approximately 17 miles (27 km) northwest of downtown Chicago.
  • Midway International Airport (MDW): Mainly serving domestic flights, a major hub for Southwest Airlines. It is closer to downtown, located approximately 10 miles (16 km) southwest.
  • Both airports provide numerous restaurants, diverse shopping options, duty-free stores, Wi-Fi access, currency exchange services, and car rental counters.

Airlines and Routes

Chicago offers extensive connectivity.

Flight Options

  • O'Hare (ORD): United Airlines and American Airlines maintain major hubs. Numerous international carriers and domestic airlines also operate. Direct flights to major cities across North America, Europe, Asia, and some South America and Africa destinations.
  • Midway (MDW): Southwest Airlines dominates Midway, offering a wide range of domestic routes. Other airlines also serve Midway. Mainly offers direct flights to U.S. Cities.
  • Seasonal Flight Availability and Price Fluctuations: Prices generally peak during summer and major holidays. Shoulder seasons often mean better value. Winter typically has the lowest prices. Flexibility can lead to savings. Check Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for deals.

CTA Blue Line ORD

$5 (Ventra Card), 45-60 minutes travel time. Direct access to downtown Loop; operates 24/7.

Taxi/Rideshare ORD

$40-60+, 30-90 minutes (traffic dependent). Convenient door-to-door service. Surcharges apply during peak hours. Get AirHelp if flights are delayed.

CTA Orange Line MDW

$2.50 (Ventra Card), 20-30 minutes. Direct access to downtown Loop; operates frequently.

Transfer Options from Airports to City

O'Hare Transfers

  • Airport Shuttles: $30-40, 45-90 minutes. Shared ride services transport passengers to various downtown locations.
  • Taxi/Rideshare (MDW): $25-40+, 20-45 minutes (traffic dependent). Convenient door-to-door service.
  • The CTA train lines offer the most cost-effective and often quickest way to reach downtown from both airports, especially during rush hour.
  • Dedicated taxi stands and clearly marked rideshare pick-up areas exist at both O'Hare and Midway airports.

Airport Facilities

  • Both O'Hare and Midway airports have restaurants, diverse shopping, and duty-free stores.
  • Wi-Fi access is available throughout the terminals.
  • Currency exchange services are on offer.
  • Car rental counters and baggage services are also available.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Chicago is the main hub for Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, with connections to major cities across the U.S. (Union Station). Metra commuter rail serves the Chicago metropolitan area.

Long-Distance Buses

Greyhound and Megabus services connect Chicago to cities nationwide. They mainly operate from the Downtown Chicago Bus Station.

Self-Driving

Renting a car for downtown Chicago travel is generally not recommended due to excellent public transportation, expensive parking, and heavy traffic. A car can be useful for day trips outside the city. DiscoverCars.com for rentals.

Sea/River Arrivals & Departures

Sea/River Arrivals

While Chicago is on a large body of water, it does not serve as a major port for international sea arrivals.

Water Travel Info

  • No major international ferry services or cruise ports for ocean-going vessels operate in Chicago.
  • Lake Michigan hosts some recreational boating and smaller local cruises.
  • The Chicago River is mainly for architectural boat tours, water taxis (seasonal), and recreational boating. These serve as local transportation or tourist attractions.

Departure Information

Ensure a smooth departure from Chicago.

Exit Process

  • No specific exit fees or taxes apply to departing travelers from the U.S. Beyond what is typically included in your airfare.
  • For international flights from O'Hare (ORD), arrive at least 3 hours before departure. For domestic flights, at O'Hare (ORD) allow at least 2 hours, and at Midway (MDW) 1.5 to 2 hours.
  • Allow extra time during peak travel seasons, major holidays, or if you need to check luggage. Security screening wait times vary.

Self-Driving Considerations

Renting a car for downtown Chicago travel is generally not recommended due to excellent public transportation, expensive parking, and heavy traffic.

Driving & Requirements

  • A valid driver's license from your home country. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in English.
  • Proof of insurance is also necessary. The minimum age for rental cars is typically 21, though some companies require 25 to avoid a young driver surcharge.
  • Major highways around Chicago are generally well-maintained. Traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours.

Road Rules & Parking

Navigation can be challenging for those unfamiliar with urban driving. Always adhere to speed limits and traffic laws.

City Driving Tips

  • Standard U.S. Driving laws apply. Drive on the right side. Seatbelts mandatory for all occupants. Always stop at red lights and obey posted speed limits.
  • Parking is very expensive in downtown garages. Street parking is often metered and can be limited. Residential street parking requires a permit.
  • Use parking apps like SpotHero or ParkChicago to find and pay for parking spots.

Border Crossing & General Guidance

  • Border crossing information is not applicable for domestic travel within the U.S.
  • For international arrivals by land (e.g., from Canada or Mexico), standard U.S. Entry requirements, including passport and potentially a visa or ESTA, apply.
  • Amtrak and Metra services connect Chicago to major cities and suburbs.
  • Long-distance bus options include Greyhound and Megabus.
  • No major international ferry services or cruise ports operate.
  • Water taxis along the Chicago River connect to various points, providing access to CTA lines.

Getting Around

Public Transportation

Chicago's public transit system, operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), provides an effective way to explore the city.

Overview

  • The CTA operates both the 'L' (elevated and subway trains) and a vast bus system. This network is extensive and covers most major tourist areas, attractions, and residential neighborhoods. It connects to the airports and provides a reliable way to get around.
  • Maps of both the 'L' and bus systems are available at stations and on the official CTA website. Digital maps on navigation apps also provide real-time route information.
  • Ventra Card: This is a reusable, reloadable smart card accepted for all CTA and Metra (commuter rail) services. Purchase from vending machines at 'L' stations or retail locations (Walgreens, CVS).

Fares and Operations

Fare Options & Hours

  • Single-Ride Fare: A single ride on 'L' trains costs $2.50 with a Ventra Card. Buses: $2.25 with Ventra, $2.50 cash (exact change). Pace (suburban bus service) also accepts Ventra.
  • Passes: 1-Day CTA Pass: $5, 3-Day CTA Pass: $15, 7-Day CTA Pass: $20. These passes offer unlimited rides on CTA trains and buses, saving money for frequent use.
  • 'L' Trains: Red and Blue lines operate 24/7. Other lines have varying hours (4 AM to 1 AM or later). Frequency varies by line and time of day.

Accessibility

The CTA actively works towards improving accessibility. All CTA buses are accessible, and most 'L' train stations have elevators or ramps.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed taxis are yellow or white. Uber and Lyft are widely available throughout Chicago. Always confirm driver details for safety.

Walking & Cycling

Chicago has pedestrian-friendly areas like the Loop, Magnificent Mile, and the Lakefront Trail. Divvy bike-share and bike rental shops are available.

Rental and Self-Driving Options

Car Rental Information

Renting a car for downtown Chicago travel is generally not recommended due to excellent public transportation, expensive parking, and heavy traffic.

Requirements & Companies

  • Valid driver's license. IDP recommended if not in English.
  • Major credit card in renter's name.
  • Minimum age 21, young driver surcharge for under 25.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Navigation can be challenging for those unfamiliar with urban driving. Always adhere to speed limits and traffic laws.

City Driving Tips

  • Standard U.S. Driving laws apply. Drive on the right side. Seatbelts mandatory for all occupants.
  • Roads are generally well-maintained, though potholes can appear. Expressways experience congestion during rush hour.
  • Parking is very expensive in downtown garages. Street parking is often metered and limited. Residential street parking requires a permit.

Bicycle Sharing & Rentals

Divvy Bike-Share

Chicago's official bike-share program, Divvy, provides thousands of bikes and docking stations throughout the city.

Purchase Options

You can purchase single rides, day passes, or annual memberships via the Divvy app.

Bike Rental Shops

Numerous independent bike rental shops also offer daily or multi-day rentals of various bike types, including road bikes and hybrid bikes.

Travel Logistics

Seamless arrival and departure experiences are possible with careful planning. Utilize public transport for urban travel.

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