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Famous Landmarks in Key West

Famous Landmarks in Key West

Key West Florida, USA Travel Guide

Historical & Cultural Hubs

West is steeped in history, from literary legends to maritime heritage, reflected in its iconic landmarks. These sites offer a deep dive into the island's past.

Visitors gain insight into significant periods and events that shaped West's unique identity.

Must-Visit Highlights

  • Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum: Nobel Prize-winning author's residence from the 1930s. Features his writing studio, original furnishings, and six-toed cats.
  • Mallory Square: Historic waterfront plaza famous for its nightly Sunset Celebration. Street performers, artists, and food vendors.
  • Southernmost Point Buoy: Colorful concrete buoy marking the southernmost point in the continental U.S., 90 miles from Cuba. Popular photo spot.
  • Duval Street: Main commercial and entertainment thoroughfare. Bustles with lively bars, diverse restaurants, unique shops, and historic architecture.

Sites & Visitor Information

Prominent Landmarks

  • Harry S. Truman Little White House: Florida's only presidential museum. Served as President Truman's winter White House.
  • Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park: Civil War-era fort with West's best natural beach. Clear waters, good for snorkeling and swimming.
  • West Lighthouse & Museum: Climb 88 steps for panoramic island views. Keeper's Quarters Museum details maritime history.
  • Mel Fisher Maritime Museum: Displays treasures from 17th-century Spanish shipwrecks, including gold, silver, and emeralds.
  • West Shipwreck Museum: Recreates 19th-century shipwreck salvaging with artifacts, films, and live actors.
  • Custom House (Art & Historical Society Museum): Romanesque Revival building with rotating art exhibits and historical artifacts.

Visitor Details

  • Hours: Most attractions open 9 AM/10 AM to 4:30 PM/5 PM. Mallory Square sunset starts approximately 2 hours before sunset.
  • Fees: Most museums and parks have admission fees. Mallory Square is free to enter.
  • Guided Options: Guided tours are included at Hemingway Home and Little White House.
  • Photography Tips: Visit Southernmost Point early/late for fewer lines. Arrive early at Mallory Square for good views.

Less crowded times often align with weekdays, early mornings, or low season (summer/fall).

Archaeological & Religious Sites

  • Archaeological Sites: No significant ruins on West. Fort Zachary Taylor provides insight into 19th-century military engineering.
  • St. Paul's Episcopal Church: Historic church with original building from 1832. Significant landmark.
  • Basilica of St. Mary Star of the Sea: Iconic Catholic church known for stunning stained glass windows and impressive interior.
  • Other Religious Sites: Various other churches, synagogues, and spiritual centers reflect West's diverse community.

Architectural & Military Heritage

  • Old Town Historic District:

    Recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. Features "Conch houses" and Victorian mansions.

  • Bahama Village:

    Historically significant with Afro-Caribbean architecture and cultural heritage. Colorful homes and unique streetscapes.

  • Fort Zachary Taylor:

    Pre-Civil War fort useful in Civil War and Spanish-American War. Explore brick walls and learn about strategic importance.

  • Naval Air Station West:

    Active military base with a long history. Public access limited to specific events. Highlights ongoing military significance.

  • Dry Tortugas National Park:

    Day trip destination with Fort Jefferson, a massive 19th-century coastal fortress. Remarkable military engineering feat.

Natural Attractions

West's natural beauty shines through its parks, beaches, and marine life.

Parks, Beaches & Wildlife

  • Fort Zachary Taylor State Park

    Beautiful beach, nature trails through coastal hammocks, and shaded picnic areas. Good for history enthusiasts and beachgoers.

  • West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden

    Only frost-free tropical forest in continental U.S. Native/exotic plants, butterflies, birds. Peaceful retreat.

  • Nancy Forrester’s Secret Garden

    Private sanctuary for rescued parrots within a lush tropical garden. Unique and intimate encounter.

  • Smathers Beach

    West's longest public beach. Features imported sand, calm waters, popular for sunbathing and water sports rentals.

  • Higgs Beach

    Features a historic pier, dog park, botanical garden, and historic AIDS memorial. Pleasant sandy beach area.

  • Waterways

    No natural lakes exist on West. The surrounding ocean and West Bight are main waterways for recreation and commerce.

Scenic Viewpoints

Prime spots for witnessing iconic West scenes. Mallory Square and Sunset Pier are premier for sunset views. Southernmost Point offers expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Wildlife Viewing

Opportunities to observe marine and avian life. Dolphin watching tours are common. West serves as a stopover for migratory birds.

Geological Notes

West is a coral island, or "ancient coral reef". Its foundation is limestone of coral origin, defining its unique geological history.

Less Crowded & Hidden Gems

Explore quieter spots for unique perspectives.

  • Southernmost Point: Visit early morning (before 9 AM) or late afternoon to avoid lines and for softer light.
  • Mallory Square: Arrive an hour before sunset for good viewing spots for performers and sunset.
  • Hemingway House: Go right at opening (9 AM) for fewer crowds and a more peaceful tour.

Unique Photo Opportunities

West offers a plethora of charming and quirky photo opportunities around the island.

Iconic Shots

Old Town Architecture

Conch houses and Victorian mansions. Each house tells its own story with colorful facades.

Feral Roosters & Chickens

Famous feral chickens and roosters roam freely. They provide charming and comical subjects.

Mallory Square Performers

Capture the quirky and talented street acts at sunset, from magicians to animal trainers.

Southernmost Buoy at Night

Visit the Southernmost Point buoy after dark for fewer crowds. Lights create a different ambiance.

Island Scenery

Public art installations, murals, and sculptures scattered throughout. These offer unique, colorful backdrops.

Off-Island Attractions

Remote parks and nearby keys offer additional historical and natural wonders.

Nearby Wonders

  • Dry Tortugas National Park: Remote park with Fort Jefferson, a massive 19th-century coastal fortress.
  • Turtle Hospital (Marathon): Educational tours to see rescued and rehabilitating sea turtles. Hour north of West.
  • Deer: Endemic to Florida Keys, found mainly in Lower Keys (Big Pine ), not on West island.

Unique Local Finds

Discover specific local spots offering unique experiences.

Local Insights

  • Oldest House Museum & Garden: The oldest house in West (1829), glimpse into early island life and architecture.
  • Audubon House & Tropical Gardens: Historic home visited by Audubon in 1832. Period furniture and tropical gardens.
  • Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center: Free admission, focuses on diverse natural ecosystems. Living coral reef exhibit.
  • Echoes in the Bone Gallery: Unique gallery featuring fossilized remains and prehistoric art.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Prioritize your must-see sites due to the island's many attractions.

Combine walking tours with bike rentals for efficient exploration.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

West's museums and cultural institutions offer deep dives into its maritime past, artistic present, and unique ecosystem.

Major Museums

These institutions showcase significant collections and provide interactive learning.

Collection Highlights

  • Mel Fisher Maritime Museum: Genuine treasures from 17th-century Spanish shipwrecks, including gold, silver bars, and emeralds.
  • West Shipwreck Museum: Recreates dangerous 19th-century shipwreck salvaging through artifacts, films, and live actors.
  • Custom House (West Art & Historical Society Museum): Rotating art exhibits, historical artifacts, and pieces related to West's maritime history.

Specialized & Niche Museums

Explore unique aspects of West's past and natural world.

Unique Perspectives

  • Oldest House Museum & Garden: The oldest house in West (1829), offers a fascinating glimpse into early island life and architectural style.
  • Audubon House & Tropical Gardens: Historic home where John James Audubon visited in 1832. Features period furniture and beautifully maintained tropical gardens.
  • Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center: Offers free admission. Focuses on the diverse natural ecosystems of the Florida Keys, including a living coral reef exhibit.

Art Galleries & Spaces

Numerous art galleries populate Old Town, especially along Duval Street and nearby side streets.

Local Art Scene

  • They feature local and national artists, often with maritime, tropical, or whimsical themes.
  • Gingerbread Square Gallery: One of the oldest private galleries in West, features fine art.
  • Seasonal art walks are common, offering a chance to explore multiple galleries and meet artists.

Many cultural institutions host lectures, workshops, or special events throughout the year.

Cultural Centers & Venues

West has dedicated spaces for performing arts and community events.

Performance Spaces

  • Tennessee Williams Theatre: Major performing arts venue, hosts national touring acts, concerts, and local productions.
  • Waterfront Playhouse: Intimate theatre presenting professional and community productions in a charming setting. Red Barn Theatre: Award-winning professional theatre.

Check schedules for upcoming events during your visit.

Historical Districts & Architecture

West's history comes alive in its architecture and monuments.

Architectural Heritage

  • Old Town Historic District: Features "Conch houses" and elegant Victorian mansions. Shows Bahamian and Cuban architectural influences.
  • Bahama Village: Historically significant, demonstrating Afro-Caribbean architecture and cultural heritage. Colorful homes and unique streetscapes.
  • Memorial Sites: West African Cemetery (historic burial ground for rescued Africans). U.S.S. Maine Mast Memorial (actual mast of battleship USS Maine).

These sites connect you to the island's diverse past.

Other Historical Notes

Archaeological Sites

No significant archaeological ruins exist on West island itself. Fort Zachary Taylor offers historical insights into 19th-century military engineering and occupation.

Industrial and Military Heritage

Naval Air Station West is an active military base with a long history. Its presence highlights the island's ongoing military significance. Dry Tortugas National Park contains Fort Jefferson, a massive 19th-century coastal fortress.

Special Exhibits

Always check individual museum and gallery websites for current special exhibits or programming. Seasonal art walks are common, offering a chance to explore multiple galleries and meet artists.

Visiting Tips

Consider purchasing a multi-attraction pass if you plan to visit many museums, as this often provides cost savings. Check for combo tickets or discounts.