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Getting Around Washington

Getting Around Washington

Washington District Of Columbia, USA Travel Guide

Public Transportation: Metrorail & Metrobus

The Subwayrail subway system, with its six color-coded lines, is the backbone of D.C.'s public transport, linking the city and extending into Maryland and Virginia. It brings fast connections to most major tourist attractions. An extensive Metrobus network supplements Metrorail, serving areas not reached by the subway and providing local connections within neighborhoods.

Accessibility: All Metrorail stations feature elevators and escalators, and all trains are wheelchair accessible. All Metrobus vehicles are accessible, with ramps or lifts.

Information

  • Route Maps: Metrorail maps are online (wmata.com), at depots, and in hotels.
  • Important Hubs: Metro Center, Gallery Place-Chinatown, L'Enfant Plaza for transfers.
  • Ticketing: SmarTrip card (physical or digital) is needed. Fares vary by distance/time.
  • Bus Fares: Flat rate of $2.00 per ride (as of late 2023).

Metrorail Hours

Weekdays: 5 AM - 12 AM (midnight). Weekends: 7 IN the morning - 1 AM (Fri/Sat), 12 AM (Sun). Frequency varies.

Metrobus Hours

Varying schedules, some lines offer 24-hour service. Check WMATA website/app for specific routes.

Efficient Navigation

Use the WMATA App, avoid peak hours, stand right/walk left on escalators, tap SmarTrip card upon entry/exit.

WMATA Passes

Pass Options
  • WMATA offers various passes for unlimited rides.
  • Options include 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day passes.
  • Purchase these passes on your SmarTrip card.
Benefits of Passes
  • Cost cost reductions for frequent users.
  • Convenient for exploring multiple attractions daily.
  • Simplify planning your budget for transportation.

WMATA Rail Map

WMATA map

A visual representation of the Washington D.C. Metrorail System Map.

Red Line

Shady Grove to Glenmont

Blue Line

Franconia-Springfield to Largo Town Center

Yellow Line

Huntington to Greenbelt

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Services

Taxis and ride-sharing services bring convenient, on-demand transportation throughout Washington D.C., notably useful for direct routes or late-night travel.

Licensed Taxis

  • Identification: Typically yellow, with a dome light indicating availability. Display driver ID and meter.
  • Hailing: Hail on the street, find at taxi stands (Union Station, main hotels), or call a dispatch service.
  • Fares: Metered, based on distance and time. Short rides typically $10-20. Additional charges for extra passengers, luggage, airport trips.
  • Payment: Accept both cash and major credit cards.

Ride-Sharing Apps

  • Services: Uber and Lyft are common and popular throughout Washington D.C.
  • Usage: Download smartphone apps for booking, tracking, and cashless payments. Various service levels.
  • Safety: Verify driver and vehicle details (license plate, make, model) match the app before entering. Share trip details with a friend.
  • Good for direct routes or late-night travel when public transport frequency drops.

Benefits of Taxis & Ride-Sharing

  • Door-to-door service, convenient with luggage.
  • Ideal for groups to split costs, potentially cheaper than individual transit fares.
  • Accessible options (Uber WAV, Lyft Access) are available.
  • Avoid parking hassles and fees associated with personal cars.
  • Good for destinations not directly served by Metrorail or Metrobus.
  • Real-time tracking for peace of mind and estimated arrival times.

Cost-Effectiveness Tip

Short Distances

For short distances, walking or public transport is often more economical.

Longer Journeys

Taxis/ride-shares become more competitive for longer distances or when time is critical.

Surge Pricing

Be aware of surge pricing for ride-sharing during peak demand.

Rental Options for Independent Travel

For those preferring independent travel or exploring areas less served by public transport, D.C. Offers various rental options.

Car Rental

  • Requirements: Valid driver's license (U.S. or international with IDP), major credit card. Minimum age 21-25.
  • Companies: Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, Budget, National operate within airports and some city locations.
  • Considerations: Traffic can be heavy. Parking is expensive and difficult to find. More useful for day trips outside the city.
  • Booking: Book in advance, especially during peak season. DiscoverCars.com for competitive rates.

Bicycle & Scooter Rentals

  • Capital Bikeshare: Extensive network of docking stations across D.C. Purchase a pass via the app.
  • Scooter Share Programs: Dockless electric scooters (Lime, Bird, Spin) for short distances. Valid driver's license and helmet laws apply.
  • Independent Shops: Several offer longer-term or specialty bike rentals.
  • Excellent ways to explore the National Mall and connect between nearby neighborhoods.

Driving Laws & Parking

Driving Laws

Standard U.S. Driving laws. Drive on the right. Seatbelt use mandatory for all occupants.

Be aware of speed limits.

Road Conditions

Generally well-maintained roads. Heavy traffic during rush hours. Many one-way streets and complex intersections.

Stay alert for aggressive drivers.

Parking Information

Very limited and expensive, especially downtown and near attractions ($20-50+ for a few hours). Street parking has strict time limits and requires payment.

Public transport is preferred for tourists.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas
  • Highly Walkable: The National Mall, Tidal Basin, Georgetown, Capitol Hill, and Dupont Circle.
  • Walking Paths: Rock Creek Park offers plenty of trails; C&O Canal Towpath has vast stretches of scenic walking.
  • Tours: Many companies offer guided historical, cultural, food, and ghost tours. Self-guided options are also available.
Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety
  • Bicycle Lanes: Increasing network of dedicated and marked bicycle lanes.
  • Safety: Always wear a Helmet. Be aware of traffic, pedestrians, and uneven road surfaces. Follow all traffic laws.
  • No-Go Areas: Stick to well-lit, inhabited areas. Some areas outside tourist zones are less advisable for walking/cycling, especially alone.

Specialized Transportation & Accessibility

  • Tour Buses: Hop-on/hop-off services (Big Bus Tours, Old Town Trolley Tours) cover major landmarks with commentary.
  • Boat Taxis: Potomac Riverboat Company operates water taxis connecting D.C. (Wharf, Georgetown) to Virginia points (Old Town Alexandria, National Harbor).
  • These offer scenic travel and a different perspective of the city.
  • Cable cars, funiculars, or unique local transport are not applicable for Washington D.C.
  • Accessibility Services: WMATA (Metrorail/Metrobus) is fully accessible.
  • Accessible taxis and ride-share options (Uber WAV, Lyft Access) are available.
  • Most attractions and public buildings adhere to ADA compliance, providing ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.
  • WMATA provides detailed accessibility information on its website, including elevator status at stations.

Final Transit Thoughts

Washington D.C. Provides a range of transport choices to match any travel style and budget. Whether you prefer the efficiency of the subway, the flexibility of ride-shares, or the active exploration of walking and cycling, you'll find a method of experiencing the city.

Consider your daily itinerary and comfort level when choosing your main mode of transport. The interconnectedness of the city makes combining different methods simple for a comprehensive and enjoyable visit.

Getting Around Washington. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental