Durango And Silverton Colorado, USA Travel Guide
This region transcends a mere collection of towns; it forms a passage to a distinct corner of the world where nature's grandeur and human ingenuity entwine. From the moment upon arrival, the clear mountain air plus expansive vistas frame the adventure. For those seeking the thrill of a mountain path, the quiet contemplation of an ancient dwelling, or the simple joy of a a scenic rail trip ride, this destination delivers a varied experience for every visitor. The tempo shifts from the lively streets of Durango to the remote, almost untouched essence of Silverton, presenting different facets of the same mountain spirit.
Plan your first hours in Durango with relaxation in mind. Hydrate well to begin adapting to the altitude. A calm walk along Main Avenue or the Animas River Trail helps one ease into the mountain environment.
This initial period of rest aids in comfortable adaptation to the higher elevation, setting a positive tone for your entire journey.
Durango, Colorado, sits in the Animas River Valley, at an elevation of approximately 6,512 feet (1,985 meters) above sea level. The town lies within the San Juan Mountains, a sub-range of the Rocky Mountains, and within the San Juan National Forest. This setting provides Durango a relatively mild climate for its altitude. The Animas River, a central feature, flows through the town, shaping its scenery and a path for recreation and the historic railroad. The geography here blends riverine beauty and mountain grandeur, making Durango a natural base for wilderness exploration.
Silverton, a historic mining town, lies further north in the heart of the San Juan Mountains. It rests at a considerably higher elevation of 9,318 feet (2,840 meters) within the dramatic Animas River Canyon. This increased altitude means Silverton experiences more extreme weather, specifically heavier snowfall and cooler temperatures for longer periods. The town is surrounded by some of Colorado's most rugged and striking peaks, making it a remote yet captivating destination. The connection between the pair towns exists historically and geographically, joined by the river that shaped their development and by the iconic Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad.
The train journey itself displays the dramatic changes in elevation and landscape between the two towns. Tracks wind through deep canyons, past roaring rivers, and alongside sheer cliffs, displaying the region's raw natural beauty.
U.S. Route 550, a section of the San Juan Skyway, offers a parallel, equally scenic, but often more challenging, land route.
This highway includes the renowned "Million Dollar Highway" section, celebrated for its breathtaking vistas and audacious engineering, cutting through high passes through the mountains between Silverton and Ouray.
These mountains feature rich mineral deposits, which fueled the mining booms of the late 19th century and directly contributed to the founding and growth of Durango and Silverton.
The rugged terrain, while beautiful, also presented immense challenges for early settlers. This wild environment continues to beckon outdoor enthusiasts.
When traveling between Durango and Silverton, one notes the elevation change. Adapt in Durango before heading to Silverton if sensitive to altitude. Drink sufficient water and avoid strenuous activity on your first day at high altitudes.
Gradual acclimatization to these elevations prevents potential discomfort.
Consistent hydration throughout your stay, notably upon arrival and when moving to higher altitudes, supports physical well-being. This simple action assists the body in adapting to the unique mountain air.
The journey between Durango and Silverton not only traverses geographic distance but also a prominent change in elevation, shaping the character of both towns.
Durango's establishment in 1880 directly followed the burgeoning mining industry in the San Juan Mountains. The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (D&RGW) founded Durango as a smelting town, a processing hub for rich mineral ores from surrounding mountains, specifically silver and gold from mines around Silverton. Before Durango's existence, transporting ore to market stood as a laborious and expensive process, depending on wagons over rough mountain trails. The railroad's advent transformed the region, making large-scale mining profitable and connecting isolated mountain communities to the wider world.
Silverton, founded earlier in 1874, already stood as a prominent mining camp, full of prospectors and dreams of mineral wealth. Its remote location in a high mountain basin meant that transport consistently presented a challenge. The completion of the Durango & Silverton Constricted Gauge Railroad in 1882 was a pivotal moment for both towns. For Silverton, the railroad served as a lifeline, efficiently carrying vast quantities of ore to Durango's smelters and bringing in much-needed supplies, equipment, and people. Without the train, Silverton's boom might have been brief, or its growth significantly impeded.
The railroad quickly became the economic artery of the region, facilitating ore transport and movement of passengers.
Both Durango and Silverton prospered, developing distinct architectural styles reflecting the wealth and aspirations of their residents.
As mining dwindled, their preserved character and nature guided a pivot towards tourism.
When exploring the old towns, look for informational plaques on buildings. These often deliver insights into the original purpose and historical figures connected to the structure.
Southwestern Colorado, San Juan Mountains, San Juan National Forest.
Durango (larger, modern hub) and Silverton (smaller, historic mining town).
Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad as a premier experience.
The vastness and beauty of the San Juan Mountains captivate visitors who want natural escapes.
The legacy of mining and the railroad deepens the understanding of the American West's pioneering spirit.
Diverse activities cater to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts, from gentle strolls to extreme sports.
