MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Death Valley National Park

Famous Landmarks in Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park California, USA Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Death Valley's vast landscape features a range of geologic wonders and historic sites.

Must-See Landmarks

  • Badwater Basin: Lowest point in North America.
  • Zabriskie Point: Stunning badlands viewpoint.
  • Artist's Drive & Palette: Colorful mineral hills.
  • Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes: Classic desert scenery.

Attractions

Badwater Basin

  • Lowest point in North America (282 feet below sea level).
  • Vast, gleaming white salt flats from dissolved minerals.
  • Visit at sunrise or sunset for best light and cooler temperatures.
  • Accessible via paved road, large parking. Boardwalk to salt flats.
  • Spot the "sea level" sign high above on the cliff face.
  • Bring plenty of water.

Zabriskie Point

  • Iconic viewpoint overlooking stunning badlands.
  • Formations from eroded ancient lakebed sediments.
  • Extremely popular for sunrise and sunset photography.
  • Paved road access, short uphill walk to viewpoint.

Arrive early for sunrise. Colors shift throughout the day. Avoid mid-day in summer, as heat can be extreme and reflective.

Museums & Culture

  • Furnace Creek Visitor Center: Main orientation point. Exhibits on geology, ecology, human history. Park film, bookstore, ranger programs. Current information.
  • Borax Museum (at The Ranch): Open-air museum. Artifacts from borax mining era, historic wagons, mining tools. Focus on "20 Mule Teams."
  • Harmony Borax Works: Preserved 19th-century borax processing plant ruins. Remains of facilities, "20 Mule Team" wagons. Easy, informative walk.
  • Rhyolite Ghost Town: Outside park near Beatty, NV. Bustling gold mining town remnants (bank, jail, Bottle House). A fascinating boom-and-bust cycle.

More Historical Sites

  • Skidoo Ghost Town

    Remote dirt road access (high-clearance vehicle). Less preserved, a true backcountry experience. Evokes history and isolation.

  • Wildrose Charcoal Kilns

    Ten beehive-shaped stone kilns (1879). Converted wood to charcoal for mines. A testament to industrial scale. Higher, cooler elevation.

  • Keane Wonder Mine

    Productive gold mine (early 20th century). Difficult road, high-clearance vehicle. Tramway remains visible. Site unsafe, stay on paths.

  • Artist's Drive & Palette

    A scenic 9-mile one-way loop drive. Winds through colorful hillsides painted with mineral deposits. Best visited in the late afternoon.

  • Devil's Golf Course

    Expansive area with jagged, eroded salt formations. Surface formed by ongoing growth of salt crystals. Exercise extreme care when walking.

Natural Attractions

Death Valley boasts a stunning array of natural wonders beyond its most famous landmarks.

Natural Wonders

  • Golden Canyon

    A popular hiking canyon known for its colorful, eroded walls that glow in the sunlight.

  • Hiking Options

    Various hiking options, from a relatively easy 1-mile walk to longer loops connecting to Red Cathedral or Manly Beacon.

  • Mosaic Canyon

    A unique slot canyon near Stovepipe Wells with polished marble walls and mosaic-like breccia formations. Exploration involves scrambling.

  • Natural Bridge Canyon

    A short, relatively easy hike leads to a natural rock bridge formation from water erosion.

  • Twenty Mule Team Canyon

    A scenic, one-way unpaved road winding through colorful badlands. Offers a feeling of remoteness.

  • Wildflower Viewing (Seasonal)

    A spectacular, unpredictable natural event after sufficient winter rains, typically late February to early April.

Ubehebe Crater

A large, half-mile wide volcanic crater formed from a massive steam explosion. Often very windy at the rim.

Salt Creek Interpretive Trail

A boardwalk trail over a rare perennial stream. Home to the Death Valley pupfish, an endangered species. Best visited in spring.

Visitor Information

Attractions generally do not require tickets. Most park access needs the entrance fee. Trailheads for hiking are open access.

Booking Attractions

Death Valley's natural attractions generally do not require tickets or advance booking, except for specific tours run by concessionaires or permits for backcountry access.

  • GetYourGuide provides external booking for tours and experiences that might touch upon attractions.
  • Most park access simply requires the entrance fee paid at kiosks or visitor centers.
  • Trailheads for hiking are open access, requiring no additional booking.

Hidden Gems

For those looking to venture beyond the most popular spots, Death Valley holds numerous hidden gems.

Titus Canyon

A spectacular one-way scenic drive (west to east). This unpaved road features dramatic geology, a narrow slot canyon, and ancient Native American petroglyphs.

Access & Features

  • Requires a high-clearance vehicle; a 4x4 often recommended for steep climb.
  • The narrowest section of the canyon is impressive.
  • It offers a mix of stunning geology and historical sites like Leadfield ghost town.

Racetrack Playa

A remote, dry lakebed famous for its "moving rocks" – rocks that leave long trails across the playa. The mechanism of their movement involves ice and wind.

Access & Experience

  • Requires a long, rough 27-mile unpaved road from Ubehebe Crater.
  • A high-clearance 4x4 vehicle with rugged tires is strongly recommended.
  • The journey is part of the experience. A vast, flat expanse creates a surreal atmosphere.

Eureka Dunes

The tallest dunes in California, up to 680 feet high. Very remote and known for their "singing" or "booming" sound under specific conditions.

Features & Access

  • Offers a profound sense of solitude and isolation.
  • Requires significant driving on unpaved roads.
  • A high-clearance 4x4 is often needed.
  • The scale of the dunes is impressive.

Cottonball Basin

A vast, remote salt flat accessible via unpaved roads.

Experience & Access

  • Offers a more pristine and solitary salt flat experience.
  • Often requires a 4x4 vehicle, especially after wet periods.
  • Provides a chance for deep quiet and stark, undisturbed landscapes.

Darwin Falls

Location & Features

  • A rare year-round waterfall in the desert.
  • Located just outside the park's western boundary near Panamint Springs.
  • A relative easy hike leads to an unexpected oasis of lush vegetation.

Experience

  • Offers cool water in the midst of the arid landscape.
  • The contrast of the waterfall against the desert environment is surprising and delightful.
  • A true hidden gem within the region.

Important Site Information

Road Conditions

Always check with the National Park Service for current road conditions, especially for unpaved roads and remote sites.

Vehicle Requirements

Be aware of any specific vehicle requirements (e.g., high-clearance, 4x4) for certain routes before venturing out.

Site Safety

The mine sites themselves are unsafe due to unstable structures and open shafts; visitors must stay on marked paths and observe warning signs.

Explore More

Artist's Drive & Artist's Palette

A scenic one-way loop through colorful hillsides painted with mineral deposits. Best in late afternoon for optimal light.

Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes

Easily accessible and frequently visited sand dunes. Ideal for sunrise or sunset photography, minimal footprints at dawn.

Dante's View

A panoramic viewpoint at 5,475 feet above sea level. Offers a breathtaking vista of Death Valley below. Very windy and colder than the valley floor.

Devil's Golf Course

An expansive area of jagged, eroded salt formations. Surface formed by ongoing growth of salt crystals. Exercise extreme care.

Ubehebe Crater

A large, half-mile wide and 600-foot deep volcanic crater. Formed from a massive steam explosion. Often very windy at the rim.

Museums & Culture

Death Valley offers places to learn about its environment and history.

Furnace Creek Visitor Center

  • Main visitor center for Death Valley National Park.
  • Extensive exhibits on park's unique geology, ecology, human history, and wildlife.
  • A park film provides a great overview.

Borax Museum

A small, open-air museum located at The Ranch at Death Valley.

Displays & Focus

  • Displays artifacts and equipment from the park's borax mining era.
  • Features historic wagons, mining tools, and exhibits explaining borax extraction.
  • Focuses on the famous "20 Mule Teams" that transported borax out of the valley.
  • A tangible link to a significant part of Death Valley's past.

Road Access Note

Artist's Drive is best visited in the late afternoon. The angle of the sun at this time catches optimal light that significantly highlights the colors.

Devil's Golf Course: Do not attempt to walk far on the formations, as they are extremely sharp. Listen for the unique "popping" sound of salt crystals.

Exploring Death Valley

From the heights of Ubehebe Crater to the rare desert waterfall, Death Valley offers diverse natural wonders and unique experiences.

Ubehebe Crater

A large, half-mile wide (0.8 km) and 600-foot deep (183 meters) volcanic crater. Formed from a phreatomagmatic eruption where magma interacted with groundwater.

Visiting Tips

  • Often very windy at the rim; hold onto hats and gear.
  • The hike into and out of the crater is strenuous due to loose cinder and steepness.
  • The colors of the cinder are impressive.

Salt Creek Interpretive Trail

A boardwalk trail built over a rare perennial stream. This stream supports an unique and fragile ecosystem.

Wildlife Viewing

  • Home to the Death Valley pupfish, an endangered species.
  • The pupfish are uniquely adapted to the creek's fluctuating salinity and temperatures.
  • Best visited in spring when the pupfish are most active and visible.

Golden Canyon

A popular hiking canyon known for its colorful, eroded walls that glow in the sunlight.

Hiking Experience

  • Offers various hiking options, from a 1-mile walk into the canyon.
  • Longer loops connect to Gower Gulch and the Badlands Loop.
  • Leading to viewpoints like Manly Beacon and Red Cathedral.

The narrow passages and towering walls create an immersive experience. Colors change with sun angle.

Mosaic Canyon

A unique slot canyon near Stovepipe Wells. Its name comes from its polished marble walls and mosaic-like breccia formations.

Exploration & Features

  • Requires some scrambling over polished rock and small dry falls.
  • The smooth, water-carved walls are a highlight. "Mosaics" are bits of rock fused together.

Creates intricate patterns on the canyon walls.

Natural Bridge Canyon

A short, relatively easy hike leads to a natural rock bridge formation. The bridge results from water erosion carving through the rock.

Features & Walk

  • A geological formation and a pleasant, short walk into a narrow canyon.
  • The scale of the bridge is impressive.
  • Water erosion creates the bridge.

General Site Tips

Artist's Drive & Artist's Palette

Best visited in the late afternoon. The angle of the sun at this time catches the optimal light that highlights the colors of the mineral deposits.

Devil's Golf Course

Do not attempt to walk far on the formations, as they are extremely sharp and can cause injury. Listen for the "popping" sound of salt crystals.

Ubehebe Crater

Often very windy at the rim; hold onto hats and gear. The hike into and out of the crater is strenuous due to loose cinder and steepness.

Important Safety Reminder

Temperatures in Death Valley can reach dangerous levels. Hydration is .