Big Sur California, USA Travel Guide
Average high temperatures range from 55°F (13°C) in winter to 70°F (21°C) in summer. Lows typically fall between 40°F (4°C) and 50°F (10°C). Most rainfall occurs from November through April, with January and February generally the wettest months. Summers (June to September) are typically dry. Coastal fog is a prominent feature, especially during summer mornings. This marine layer can cling to the coastline for hours, often burning off by midday to show clear, sunny skies. This fog keeps temperatures cool along the immediate coast, even when inland areas are warmer. The presence of fog also gives a mystical atmosphere to the landscape.
Landslides and rockslides are a recurring concern, especially during and after heavy winter rains. The steep, unstable cliffs along Highway 1 are prone to earth movements. Always check the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) website for current road conditions before heading out and throughout your trip. A road closure might mean long detours or even prevent access to parts of Big Sur. Wildfire risk grows significantly from late summer into fall due to dry conditions. These fires lead to air quality issues, trail closures, and, in severe cases, evacuations. Fire bans are common in public lands during these periods. Stay informed about local fire danger levels and adhere to all restrictions.
Before any Big Sur trip, especially during winter or fire season, verify road and park conditions. Check the Caltrans website for Highway 1 status and California State Parks websites for specific park closures.
The solitude of the low season delivers a different, more introspective experience of Big Sur’s wild beauty.
Common in wet seasons.
Can cause prolonged Highway 1 closures.
Check Caltrans updates always. Do not bypass closure signs.
Risk during dry seasons.
Air quality issues, trail closures, potential evacuations.
Adhere to fire restrictions. Report any smoke immediately.
Inland areas vary.
Inland areas hotter in summer, coast cooler.
Prepare for temperature shifts between coastal and inland areas.
Citizens of 41 eligible countries can travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without needing a traditional visa. Travelers obtain an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) online. The ESTA application is a straightforward process via the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website. Apply for ESTA at least 72 hours before departure. An approved ESTA stands for two years or until your passport expires.
If your country is not part of the VWP, or if you plan to stay longer than 90 days, or for specific purposes, you need a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism/medical) visitor visa. The application process for a B-1/B-2 visa is more involved. It generally calls for completing the online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160), paying the application fee, and attending an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. VisaHQ provides direct visa and passport services.
Valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from the U.S.
Proof of your intention to depart the U.S.
Demonstration of sufficient money for your stay.
Printed copy or digital confirmation.
Ensure your B-1/B-2 visa is valid.
Big Sur is known for its incredible scenery, but it also has a reputation for being an expensive destination, specifically for accommodations and fuel. Careful budgeting aids your cost management and trip enjoyment without financial stress.
The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD), symbol $. ATMs are available in larger towns near Big Sur (Monterey, Carmel, San Luis Obispo) but are scarce within Big Sur itself. Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is handy for small purchases or where internet service is unreliable. Prepaid travel cards are also a good option.
These are general estimates, subject to seasonal fluctuations and personal choices.
Big Sur’s natural beauty comes with inherent risks from geological and weather phenomena.
Keep this information readily accessible, ideally in a physical format in addition to your phone.
General Emergency: 911 (U.S. Nationwide for Police, Fire, Medical)
California Highway Conditions (Caltrans): 1-800-427-7623 or visit Roads.dot.ca.gov.
Costs for emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, and emergency medical evacuation (which can be very expensive from a remote location).
Coverage for medical treatment is essential.
Avoid unexpected high medical bills.
Reimbursement for non-refundable expenses if your trip is canceled or cut short due to unforeseen circumstances, like illness, family emergency, or natural disasters like a major Highway 1 closure.
Protect non-refundable bookings.
Minimize financial loss from disruptions.
Coverage for lost, stolen, or delayed baggage. Some policies include coverage for damage to rental vehicles.
Security for your belongings and vehicle.
Avoid costs for lost items or car damage.
| Category | Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Breakfast | $8 - $25 | Coffee & pastry to full cafe meal. |
| Lunch | $15 - $30 | Casual restaurant meal. Packing your own saves more. |
| Dinner | $30 - $60+ | Mid-range restaurant (excluding drinks/tip). Fine dining exceeds $100+. |
Big Sur’s remote nature means immediate medical assistance is not always readily available.
Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+), wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. Carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated, especially when hiking.
Learn to identify poison oak ("leaves of three, let it be"). Wear long pants and sleeves when hiking. Use insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin (Sawyer Products Picaridin Insect Repellent). Perform tick checks after outdoor activities.
Coastal temperatures can drop quickly. Always pack layers and a waterproof/windproof outer shell (Columbia Watertight II Jacket). Change out of wet clothes promptly.
A well-stocked personal first-aid kit is needed.
Include a variety of bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers (Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen), allergy medication (Antihistamines), hydrocortisone cream for rashes, and moleskin for blisters. A pre-assembled kit like Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7 First Aid Kit is helpful.
For personal safety, especially when hiking alone or in remote areas, inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time. Stick to marked trails. Consider carrying a Personal locator beacon (PLB) or Satellite messenger (Garmin inReach Mini 2) where cell service is non-existent.
Always prioritize safety in Big Sur's wild environment.
Dial 911 for Police, Fire, or Ambulance. Response times are longer due to remoteness.
No hospitals within Big Sur. Nearest are in Monterey or Salinas (north), San Luis Obispo (south). Pharmacy services are very limited; stock up on medications before arrival.
Tap water at established Big Sur locations is safe to drink. Food hygiene standards are high. For backcountry hiking, treat or filter water from natural sources (LifeStraw Personal Water Filter).
Big Sur maintains a low crime rate, consistent with its remote character. Property crime (vehicle break-ins) can occur at popular trailheads.
Keep this information readily accessible, ideally in a physical format in addition to your phone.
911 (U.S. Nationwide for Police, Fire, Medical)
Caltrans: 1-800-427-7623 or Roads.dot.ca.gov
U.S. Forest Service (Los Padres National Forest): (831) 385-5434; CA State Parks (Big Sur Sector): (831) 667-2315
