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Packing Essentials

Packing Essentials

Alaska, USA

Layering for Comfort

Follow the "three-layer system" for effective outdoor comfort. Avoid cotton for any layer, especially for activities that might cause you to sweat or if there is a chance of rain, as cotton absorbs moisture and loses its insulating properties when wet.

The Three-Layer System

  • Base Layer: Moisture-wicking synthetics or merino wool. A thermal set is recommended.
  • Mid-Layer: Fleece or lightweight down/synthetic puffy jacket. Traps warm air.
  • Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof packable rain jacket with rain pants. Adjustable hood.

Year-Round Readiness

Summer: Quick-drying travel pants, long-sleeve shirts for sun protection. Warm hat (beanie) and gloves for boat tours. Swimsuit for hotel hot tubs. Shoulder Seasons: Heavier mid-layers, warm wool or synthetic socks. Waterproof boots. Winter: Heavy-duty insulated winter parka, insulated waterproof pants. Multiple heavy base and mid-layers. Warm hat, insulated gloves/mittens, neck gaiter. Insulated, waterproof winter boots with excellent traction.

Seasonal Additions

  • Summer: Convertible pants, long-sleeve shirts (synthetic), warm hat, gloves.
  • Shoulder: Thicker fleece, wool socks, fully waterproof boots.
  • Winter: Down parka, insulated pants, multiple base layers, heavy hat, insulated gloves, neck gaiter.

Footwear & Dress Code

Hiking Boots

Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support are recommended for trails (Exit Glacier). Good traction is helpful.

Rugged Terrain

Walking Shoes

Waterproof walking shoes or sneakers comfort city strolls. Choose a pair with good support for pavement.

City Comfort

Winter Boots

For October-April visits, insulated, waterproof boots with good grip for snow and ice are necessary. Accommodate thicker socks.

Winter Conditions

Documentation Checklist

Critical Paperwork

Careful organization of travel documents helps prevent issues. Keep both physical and digital copies.

  • Valid Passport: For international visitors, valid six months beyond departure.
  • U.S. Visa or ESTA Approval: Carry printed copies alongside your passport.
  • Travel Insurance Policy: Printed and digital copies with policy number, emergency contacts, and coverage summary.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): If your license is not in English, carry with national license for car rentals.
  • Vaccination Records: Useful to carry important vaccination records and doctor's letter for medical conditions/medications.
  • Reservations: Printed and digital copies of accommodation, flight, car rental, and tour bookings.
  • Emergency Contacts: List family/friends with numbers and emails, separate from phone.
  • IDs for Discounts: Student/senior/press IDs for potential attraction or transportation savings.

Tech & Gadgets

Electronic Essentials

U.S. Standard voltage is 120V at 60 Hz, using Type A/B plugs. International travelers need an universal travel adapter. Check device voltage compatibility; modern electronics are often dual-voltage. Most smartphones compatible with U.S. Networks; confirm 'unlocked' for local SIM. Verizon has good coverage in remote areas. Consider SIM upon arrival at Anchorage Airport.

Powering Your Journey

  • Power Adapter: Universal travel adapter for international devices. Check voltage.
  • Mobile Phone: Ensure it's unlocked for U.S. SIM cards (AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile).
  • Coverage: Verizon offers better service in remote Alaskan parts.

Capture & Protect

Waterproof/water-resistant camera recommended for rain and marine activities. Telephoto lens useful for wildlife. Pack extra batteries; cold weather drains them. A dry bag protects electronics and documents from rain/sea spray. Binoculars spot distant wildlife.

Visuals & Storage

  • Camera: Waterproof or water-resistant. Telephoto lens for wildlife.
  • Extra Batteries: Cold weather drains them quickly. Keep spares warm.
  • Dry Bag: Protects electronics from rain and sea spray.

Apps & Data Security

Navigation

Download Google Maps or Apple Maps, AllTrails for hiking. Download offline maps for areas with limited cell service.

Weather & Communication

AccuWeather, The Weather Channel, or NOAA Weather Radar for forecasts. WhatsApp is popular for international calls and messaging.

Backup

Use cloud services like Google Drive or Dropbox to automatically back up photos and documents. Portable hard drive or extra SD cards for photographers.

Wellness & Safety Kit

Personal Health Kit

Pack a personalized health kit to address common travel ailments and specific Alaskan considerations. A standard first aid kit is a good base.

Medical Preparedness

  • First Aid Kit: Include motion sickness medication, antihistamines, moleskin/blister treatment, hydrocortisone cream.
  • Prescription Medications: Carry in original containers with documentation from your doctor.
  • Over-the-Counter: Pain relievers, antacids, anti-diarrhea, cold/flu remedies, allergy medication.

Comfort & Prevention

Motion sickness medication is highly recommended for boat tours. Take it at least an hour before your tour. Seward is at sea level, so altitude sickness is not a concern. Repellent with DEET or picaridin is effective against mosquitoes. Sunscreen SPF 50+, a wide-brimmed hat, and UV-protective sunglasses are necessary. Tap water in Seward is safe to drink.

Climate & Hygiene

  • Motion Sickness: Medication for choppy boat tours (Dramamine, Bonine).
  • Insect Repellent: With DEET or picaridin for mosquitoes.
  • Sun Protection: SPF 50+ sunscreen, wide-brimmed hat, UV sunglasses.

Adventure & Practicalities

Activity-Specific Gear

  • Hiking: Trekking poles for uneven terrain, small daypack, waterproof pack cover.
  • Kayaking: Dry bag for personal items (operators provide kayaks, paddles, life vests).
  • Fishing: Alaska fishing license (16+), waterproof gear (charters provide rods/reels).

Specialty Items

  • Bear Spray: For remote hiking, learn safe use. Carry accessible.
  • Eye Mask: For extended summer daylight.
  • Headlamp: For shorter daylight seasons or camping.

Activity Gear

Hiking & Trails

A small daypack holds water, snacks, and layers. A waterproof pack cover protects belongings from rain.

  • Trekking poles for support.
  • Small daypack for essentials.
  • Waterproof pack cover.
  • Comfortable, worn-in hiking boots.

Kayaking & Boating

A dry bag keeps personal items safe from splashes. Tour operators supply kayaks, paddles, and life vests. Dress in warm, waterproof layers for boat tours.

  • Dry bag for valuables.
  • Warm, waterproof layers.
  • Sun protection for water glare.
  • Binoculars for marine wildlife.

Fishing & Charters

An Alaska fishing license is a must for anyone 16 or older. Waterproof waders and jackets are useful for shore fishing. Charter companies usually provide rods, reels, and bait.

  • Alaska fishing license.
  • Waterproof waders and jacket.
  • Fishing hat and sunglasses.
  • Small tackle box for personal lures.

Equipment Choices

Consider Renting

  • Specialized equipment: kayaks, fishing gear (if not on charter), skis, snowshoes.
  • Available at local shops in Seward or Anchorage.
  • Reduces luggage and shipping costs.
  • Convenient for one-time use.

Best to Bring

  • Personal items: well-fitting hiking boots, waterproof layers, comfortable daypack.
  • Binoculars and personal first aid supplies.
  • Specific prescription medications or specialized health items.
  • Ensures comfort and personal fit.

Miscellaneous Items

Travel Comfort

A travel neck pillow aids comfort on bus or train journeys. An eye mask and earplugs are especially helpful in summer for sleeping despite extended daylight hours.

Essentials for Ease

  • Travel Neck Pillow: For bus or train journeys.
  • Eye Mask: For sleeping during extended summer daylight.
  • Earplugs: For noise reduction and better sleep.
  • Good Book or Entertainment: For travel downtime.

Smart Choices

A reusable water bottle is smart, Seward has clean tap water. A reusable shopping bag is useful due to Alaska's plastic bag ban. Reusable travel utensils are handy for picnics.

Eco-Friendly Travel

  • Reusable Water Bottle: Fill with clean Seward tap water.
  • Reusable Shopping Bag: Alaska has plastic bag bans.
  • Reusable Travel Utensils: For picnics or take-out meals.
  • Support Local: Choose local businesses.

Unique to Seward

Waterproof Backpack

Protects gear from frequent rain and sea spray during excursions.

Quick-Dry Towel

Useful for outdoor activities, camping, or unexpected rain.

RFID-Blocking Wallet

Guards credit cards from electronic skimming attempts.

Bear-Resistant Food Bag

For backcountry camping to protect food from wildlife.

Plan for These

Expensive Locally

  • Specialized outdoor gear: high-quality waterproof jackets, insulated boots.
  • Specific hiking equipment.
  • Best to purchase these before your trip.

Hard to Find

  • Specific prescription medications.
  • Specialized health items.
  • Limited selection compared to larger cities.

Packing Wisdom

Create a detailed packing list. Cross off items as you pack them.

Consider a "what if" scenario for each item: what if it rains all day? What if I get a blister? This helps ensure you are prepared.