MileHacker Logo
Resources & References

Resources & References

Alaska, USA

Digital Planning

Official Websites

  • Official NPS Website:

    Nps.gov/dena - The most authoritative source for Denali National Park information.

  • Booking Platform:

    Recreation.gov - Book Denali Park bus tickets, in-park campgrounds, and backcountry permits here.

  • State Tourism Site:

    Travelalaska.com - Offers broad information about traveling in Alaska.

  • Train Travel:

    Alaskarailroad.com - Schedules, routes, fare information, and online booking for the "Denali Star" route.

  • Weather Forecasts:

    NOAA and National Weather Service for reliable forecasts. Search for "Denali Park, AK weather."

Northern Lights

  • Aurora Predictions:

    University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute Aurora Forecast.

  • Viewing Season:

    Mainly late August to April for Northern Lights viewing.

  • Timing Your Efforts:

    This leading source of aurora activity predictions helps timing your viewing efforts.

  • Clear Skies:

    Optimal viewing conditions often involve clear, dark skies away from light pollution.

  • Photography Tips:

    Long exposure photography captures the aurora's full beauty.

Print & Local Insights

Maps & Guidebooks

A detailed, topographical map is important, especially for off-trail hiking. The National Geographic Trails Illustrated Denali National Park Map is a good choice.

Reading Resources

Reading about Denali's natural history, famous climbing expeditions, or memoirs of life in the region can deepen park appreciation.

Local Publications

Upon arrival, look for free local tourist publications or brochures at airports, visitor centers, or lodges.

Emergency Preparedness

Critical Contacts

  • All Emergencies (USA): 911 (for police, fire, or ambulance assistance).
  • Denali National Park Dispatch (Non-Emergency): (907) 683-9500 (for general park assistance).
  • Denali Visitor Center: (907) 683-9532 (for visitor information and current conditions).
  • Your Personal Emergency Contacts: Have a written list of family or friends to contact.

Medical & Documents

  • Healy Clinic for basic medical needs. Nearest hospitals: Fairbanks Memorial Hospital and Mat-Su Regional Medical Center.
  • Embassy Information: International visitors locate their country's embassy in Washington D.C.
  • Lost Document Procedures: File a report with local law enforcement. Contact your embassy for replacement guidance.
  • Natural Disaster Protocols: The park issues alerts and guidance for natural hazards. Heed ranger instructions.

Further Exploration

Documentaries & Films

  • Many documentaries feature Denali's wildlife, mountaineering expeditions, and Alaskan wilderness life.
  • Search streaming services for titles related to "Denali," "Alaska wildlife," or "Mount McKinley."
  • Connecting with the spirit of the place.
  • Deepen your appreciation for the region.

Online Communities

  • Reddit communities like r/Alaska, r/NationalParks, or specialized travel forums.
  • These forums can offer valuable tips, personal experiences, and recent updates from other travelers.
  • Be mindful that advice on forums is not always official.
  • Connect with fellow enthusiasts for shared insights.

Language Learning

  • Not applicable for Denali, as English is the main language.
  • Focus on local Alaskan terms.
  • Engage with Alaskans in conversation.
  • Learning a few local phrases for fun.

Safety First in Denali

Bear Safety Guidelines

Backcountry Awareness

  • Carry bear spray when hiking outside main visitor areas.
  • Learn proper bear spray use before your trip.
  • Store all food securely in bear-resistant containers.
  • Make noise while hiking on trails to avoid surprising animals.

Encounter Protocols

  • Never approach wildlife; maintain safe distances.
  • The rule is 25 yards for most animals, 400 yards for bears and wolves.
  • Do not run from a bear.
  • Speak calmly and back away slowly if a bear approaches.

Food Storage

  • Use food lockers at campsites.
  • Hang food from trees if backpacking in the backcountry.
  • Remove all food from vehicles when parked overnight.
  • No food storage inside tents.

Health & Well-being

Altitude Considerations

  • Denali's elevation presents a consideration for some visitors.
  • Stay hydrated. Avoid strenuous activity on arrival.
  • Listen to your body. Rest if needed.

Bug Protection

  • Mosquitoes are present in summer, especially near water.
  • Use Effective insect repellent with DEET (30%+ concentration).
  • Consider wearing long sleeves and pants, or a head net, for hiking.

Road & Weather Readiness

Road Conditions

  • The Park Road is mostly unpaved beyond Savage River.
  • Speed limits are low. Watch for wildlife crossings.
  • Road closures occur due to weather or wildlife activity.

Weather Preparedness

  • Weather changes rapidly. Carry rain gear and waterproof layers.
  • Layered clothing is important for varying temperatures throughout the day.
  • Stay hydrated in all conditions, even when temperatures are cool.

Rules & Regulations

Wildlife Viewing Ethics

  1. Maintain safe distances from all animals. The rule is 25 yards for most, 400 yards for bears and wolves.
  2. Never feed wildlife. This alters their natural behaviors and puts them at risk.
  3. Do not attempt to attract animals with food or calls.
  4. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens for close-up viewing and photography.
  5. Do not disturb denning or nesting sites.

Hiking & Camping Guidelines

  1. Stay on marked trails in developed areas to protect fragile ecosystems.
  2. If off-trail, practice Leave No Trace principles diligently.
  3. Camp only in designated areas or with a valid backcountry permit.
  4. Pack out all trash, including food scraps. Leave no waste behind.
  5. Campfires are only permitted in established campgrounds and fire rings.

Assistance in the Park

First Aid Stations

Limited first aid is available at visitor centers. For serious injuries, contact park dispatch immediately.

Lost & Found

Inquire about lost items at visitor centers or the Wilderness Access Center. Provide clear descriptions.

Park Rangers

Rangers stand ready for information, safety guidance, and emergencies throughout the park. Do not hesitate to ask for help.

Emergency Alert

In a medical emergency, call 911. For non-life-threatening park assistance, contact Denali National Park Dispatch at (907) 683-9500.

Park Permits & Access

Backcountry Exploration

Wilderness Permits

  • Permit Details:

    A free permit forms a part of all overnight backcountry trips.

  • Obtain Permits:

    Acquire permits in person at the Wilderness Access Center a day or two before your trip.

  • Limited Capacity:

    Permits are limited by unit for wilderness protection and visitor distribution.

Safety Protocols

  • Experience Needed:

    Backcountry travel needs experience in navigation and wilderness survival.

  • Bear Readiness:

    Carry bear spray and know its use. Store food in bear-resistant containers.

  • Leave No Trace:

    Familiarize yourself with Leave No Trace principles. Stay safe in the vast wilderness.

Tour Bus Information

Narrated Tour Buses

Tan-colored buses present interpretive tours. They follow fixed schedules. Meals are usually included on longer tours.

Wildlife Focus Tours

Some tours specialize in wildlife spotting. Naturalist guides lead these experiences. Binoculars recommended for all passengers.

Route Variations

Tours vary in length and destination along the Park Road. Choose one suiting your time and interests. Confirm route details when booking.

Shuttle Bus Access

Freedom to Explore

  • Green shuttle buses transport visitors along the Park Road.
  • You can get off and on at any point beyond Savage River for hikes.
  • Purchase tickets well in advance, especially for peak season summer travel.
  • Use a park map to plan stops and potential hikes along the bus route.

Flexibility & Cost

  • Shuttle buses present a cost-effective way to access the park's interior.
  • Morning buses often yield better wildlife viewing opportunities due to animal activity.
  • Private vehicle access is restricted beyond Savage River. Park at the Visitor Center.
  • Bus drivers offer narration, though less detailed than dedicated tour buses.

Limited Vehicle Access

Savage River Limit

  • Private vehicles can travel 15 miles into the park to Savage River.
  • Parking is available at Savage River for short hikes and scenic enjoyment.
  • This segment offers scenic views and chances for wildlife photos.
  • No special permit is a step for this first 15-mile segment.

Restricted Road Access

  • Beyond Savage River, only park buses travel the road.
  • This restriction protects wildlife and preserves the wilderness character.
  • Special permits for private vehicle travel are rare, mostly for Teklanika Campground campers.
  • A limited number of private vehicles enter the park on specific dates during the fall season.

Planning Your Journey

Familiarize yourself with Denali's access rules. Booking transportation and permits early solidifies your preferred experience.

← Previous
Smart Travel in Denali
← Back to Denali National Park
Next →
Pre-Trip Checklist

Next Up: Pre-Trip Checklist

Continue to Pre-Trip Checklist