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How to Get to Sevastopol

How to Get to Sevastopol

Sevastopol Sevastopol City, Ukraine Travel Guide

Air Travel to Simferopol

Airports & Routes

The main civilian airport for the Crimean region is Simferopol International Airport (SIP), about 80 km (50 miles) northeast of Sevastopol. All flights to and from Simferopol function as de facto domestic Russian flights.

Flight Information

  • Russian airlines (Aeroflot, Rossiya, S7, Ural, Red Wings) connect Simferopol with major Russian cities.
  • No flights without layovers from major global hubs. International flights suspended after 2014.
  • Flight frequency increases during summer (June-August); prices typically higher. Check Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for future deals.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

Simferopol International Airport boasts a modern terminal (opened 2018). Facilities include cafes, restaurants, duty-free shops (constrained by sanctions), car rental desks (Russian companies only), ATMs (Russian cards only), and Wi-Fi.

Transfer Options to Sevastopol

  • Trolleybus: Express route (No. 20) direct connection, 1.5-2 hours.
  • Bus: Regular intercity services to Sevastopol's main bus station.
  • Taxi/Ride-sharing: Use official airport taxis or Yandex.Taxi for fair pricing; 1-1.5 hours.

Airport Trolleybus

Express trolleybus route 20 offers a direct, affordable connection between Simferopol Airport and Sevastopol city center.

Intercity Buses

Regular bus services provide a reliable transfer from Simferopol Airport to Sevastopol's main bus station, often with comfortable seating.

Taxi & Private Transfers

Taxis are readily available. Booking via Yandex.Taxi or pre-booked private transfers secure fair pricing and comfort.

Simferopol Airport Tips

Airport Navigation

  • The airport is relatively compact and easy to navigate.
  • Wi-Fi access exists throughout the terminal.
  • Restaurants and cafes cater to diverse tastes.
  • Limited duty-free shops may be available despite sanctions.

Connecting Flights

  • Foreign travelers first take a flight to a major Russian city (e.g., Moscow).
  • Clear Russian immigration in mainland Russia.
  • Then take a separate domestic flight to Simferopol.
  • This two-step process applies to all foreign nationals.

Domestic Flight Considerations

Booking Ahead

Booking domestic flights to Simferopol in advance, especially for summer travel, typically leads to better costs and availability.

Off-Season Travel

Off-season travel (outside June-August) usually experiences fewer flights but potentially lower fares due to reduced demand.

Luggage Allowances

Adhere to airline luggage restrictions to avoid unexpected fees. Check these before booking.

Land Transportation

Train Services via Crimean Bridge

Passenger rail service connects Sevastopol directly to Russian cities via the Crimean Bridge (Kerch Bridge), operational for rail traffic since 2018. This bridge forms a direct link between the Taman Peninsula in Russia and Kerch in Crimea.

Train Routes & Journey Times

  • Trains without changes run from Moscow (Kazansky train station) and Saint Petersburg (Moskovsky railway station) to Sevastopol.
  • Moscow to Sevastopol: ~33-35 hours. Saint Petersburg to Sevastopol: ~40-43 hours.
  • Trains have several classes of service, including sleeper cars, and usually have dining cars.

Long-Distance Bus Options

An extensive bus network connects Sevastopol with various cities in mainland Russia (e.g., Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don) and other parts of Crimea (e.g., Simferopol, Yalta, Kerch, Feodosia). Sevastopol features a main bus station for intercity routes.

Bus Travel Specifics

  • Tickets are available at bus stations or online through Russian ticketing platforms.
  • A bus journey from Krasnodar to Sevastopol takes ~8-10 hours, including the Crimean Bridge crossing.
  • Numerous Russian coach operators operate these routes.

Self-Driving Considerations

Foreign nationals enter Crimea by car from the main landmass Russia via the Crimean Bridge, the only viable land route. An International Driving Permit (IDP) accompanies a valid national driver's permission for foreign drivers in Russia. DiscoverCars.com is a resource for car rentals in the future.

Driving Requirements & Insurance

  • Bring both IDP and national driver's license.
  • Mandatory vehicle insurance (OSAGO) is purchased at border points or online.
  • A Russian bank-issued credit card for rental car security deposits.

Road Conditions & Safety

Major roads in Crimea, including the Tavrida Highway connecting Kerch to Sevastopol, generally show good condition. Smaller roads may receive less maintenance. There can be a lot of traffic, especially during summer.

Driving Rules & Warnings

  • Drive on the right. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits: 60 km/h urban, 90 kilometers per hour rural, 110 km/h highways.
  • Due to conflict, military checkpoints and road closures occur without notice. Adhere to authorities.

Border Crossing & Sea Travel Warnings

  • Border with mainland Ukraine is a militarized front line, completely closed to civilian passage.
  • Extremely dangerous to approach due to ongoing hostilities. Attempting to cross is impossible and very risky.
  • Sea travel to Sevastopol is not a viable option for international tourists.
  • Ferry services between Port Kavkaz (Russia) and Kerch (Crimea) are mainly for cargo, with limited passenger use.
  • Cruise ship calls to Sevastopol and other Crimean ports are suspended due to international sanctions and severe safety concerns.
  • River transportation does not find applicability for arrival or departure in Sevastopol.

Departure Information

Exit Procedures

Departing from Sevastopol follows similar procedures to arrival, always within the context of the current situation. No specific exit fees or taxes generally apply for departing travelers from Sevastopol or Crimea via Russian-administered routes.

Timing Recommendations

  • Airport (Simferopol): Arrive 2-3 hours before scheduled domestic flight departure.
  • Train/Bus Stations: Arrive 30-60 minutes before departure.
  • Adhere to airline or transport carrier luggage restrictions.

Departure Facilities

Simferopol Airport offers standard waiting areas, cafes, and shops for departing passengers. Sevastopol's train and bus stations generally provide basic amenities for travelers.

Station Amenities

  • Waiting rooms are available at public transport by train and bus stations.
  • Restrooms belong to the basic amenities.
  • Small kiosks offer snacks and drinks.

Passport Control

Standard Russian passport control procedures apply when leaving from Simferopol Airport or land crossings to mainland Russia.

Security Checks

Expect security checks at the airport and transport stations, possibly enhanced due to regional security concerns.

Migration Card

Remember to present your migration card upon departure from Russian territory.

General Travel Information

Navigating Travel Amidst Warnings

All travel to Sevastopol and the Crimean Peninsula continues to face strong advisories against it due to the active military conflict and extreme danger to civilian life.

Important Reminders

  • The information presented here is for historical and geographical context only.
  • It does not advocate or encourage travel to the region under current conditions.
  • Foreign governments cannot offer consular support within Crimea.

Future Outlook

This guide anticipates a future when safe and legal travel to Sevastopol becomes possible. Until then, the safety of individuals takes precedence over any travel plans.

Staying Informed

  • Monitor international news and government travel advisories constantly.
  • Refer to official statements from your country's foreign affairs department.
  • Prioritize safety and legal compliance always.

Travel Takeaways

Disputed Status

Sevastopol's legal status remains contentious internationally, with most states recognizing it as part of Ukraine despite de facto Russian control.

Safety Above All

The main concern for any potential visitor is the active military conflict and severe risk to civilian life.

Cash Economy

International bank cards are unusable due to sanctions. Extensive cash in Russian Rubles is necessary for transactions.

Final Reminder

This travel guide exists for informational and aspirational purposes. It does not advocate travel to Sevastopol under current dangerous circumstances. Always refer to official government travel advisories from your home country.

How to Get to Sevastopol. Flights, Transportation, Airlines