London England, UK Travel Guide
London is served by several international airports. Heathrow (LHR) is the largest, a major global hub. Gatwick (LGW) is the second largest, serving European and long-haul carriers. Stansted (STN) and Luton (LTN) mainly handle low-cost European flights. London City Airport (LCY) is close to the central area for business travelers.
All major London airports provide comprehensive facilities. These include shopping, dining, lounges, financial services, and free Wi-Fi access. Efficient transfer options connect each airport to central London.
Duty-free stores, fashion boutiques, souvenir shops, and diverse dining options are available.
Free Wi-Fi access is a standard offering at all major airports.
Accessibility assistance can be used for passengers with reduced mobility. Contact airlines in advance.
Offers a great balance of speed, cost, and direct connections to central areas from Heathrow Airport.
A good value option, connecting Gatwick to multiple central London stations efficiently.
Dedicated direct train services offer a fast route to London termini from these airports.
London acts as the hub of the UK's rail network. Eurostar provides high-speed international connections to The french capital, Brussels, and Amsterdam from St Pancras International. Domestic National Rail services link London to cities across Great Britain from various main line stations.
Long-distance coaches (buses) present a budget-friendly alternative to trains to travel within the UK. National Express is the dominant operator, connecting London Victoria Coach Station to many towns and cities. FlixBus additionally provides competitive fares and an expanding network of routes.
While driving offers flexibility for exploring regions outside London, it is usually not recommended for travel within the city itself. You drive on the left-hand side of the road in the UK. A valid driving license is necessary; an International Driving Permit (IDP) may be required for non-EU licenses. For car rentals, check DiscoverCars.com.
Roads are generally well-maintained. However, traffic in London can be very heavy, leading to significant delays. Navigating busy roundabouts, narrow streets, and elaborate one-way systems can challenge unfamiliar drivers. Speed limits are strictly enforced. Pedestrians and cyclists are prevalent, requiring constant vigilance from drivers.
While London sits inland on the River Thames, some sea and river connections exist, mainly for cruises or as part of a larger journey. Cruise ports like Tilbury (east of London) or Greenwich (for smaller ships) serve the city. Southampton is a primary cruise port outside London, needing onward travel by train or road. No direct international car or passenger ferry services arrive in central London.
Thames Clippers (Uber Boat by Thames Clippers) offer commuter and tourist services along the River Thames, connecting numerous piers. This has a scenic and often quicker mode of transport between riverside attractions. Standard UK Border Control procedures apply upon arrival at any international seaport, similar to airports.
Uber Boat by Thames Clippers offers efficient, picturesque travel along the Thames.
Tilbury and Greenwich serve as local ports; Southampton for larger international cruises.
Standard UK immigration procedures apply upon international seaport arrival.
Air Passenger Duty (APD) is included in your flight ticket price, so you do not pay separate exit fees. Arrive at the airport 2-3 hours before a short-haul flight and 3-4 hours for long-haul international flights. This allows ample time for check-in, baggage drop, and security. Follow all instructions from security staff. If eligible for a VAT refund, factor in extra time to process this at the airport's customs office before security.
All major airports offer extensive facilities for departing travelers, including shopping (duty-free, high-street brands, souvenir shops), diverse dining options, and airline/independent lounges. Financial services like currency exchange and ATMs are available. Baggage services (wrapping, storage) are also on offer. If you are not an UK or Irish citizen, you will go through passport control upon departure, which typically involves showing your passport.
Passengers may be eligible for compensation up to €600 for delayed or canceled flights under EU/UK law.
Factors like flight distance, delay length, and cause affect compensation eligibility.
Services like AirHelp can assist with claiming compensation.
Check your flight status and the airport transfer schedules before leaving for the airport. This helps you avoid unexpected delays.
