Spring, from From march To may, sees average temperatures between 46°F and 59°F. The city awakens with blossoming parks and gardens, offering favorable weather for walking and outdoor exploration. Rainfall remains consistent, so bring a Lightweight waterproof jacket. Summer, from From june To august, is London's warmest period, with averages between 64°F and 77°F. Occasional heatwaves can push temperatures above 86°F. This season offers extended daylight, making it ideal for outdoor events and festivals. Autumn, from September to November, brings average temperatures of 50°F to 63°F. Fall foliage paints the recreational areas in beautiful colors, providing a scenic backdrop. This season is also able to be a wettest. Winter, from December to February, typically ranges from 36°F to 46°F. Light snowfall occurs rarely, but freezing temperatures happen. Expect short daylight hours and a cozy, festive atmosphere, especially in December. Humidity generally stays moderate to high throughout the year, peaking in winter.
Each season has different experiences, crowds, and prices.
Hottest weather, longest daylight
Warmest weather, long daylight hours, city buzzes with energy, celebratory atmosphere.
Largest crowds, peak prices for flights/accommodation, advance bookings needed, lengthy queues.
Good balance of weather and crowds
Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, affordable prices, beautiful blossoms/fall foliage.
Variable weather, greater probability of rain, some reduced outdoor hours, diverse packing needed.
Lowest prices, fewest crowds
Lowest prices for flights/accommodation, smallest crowds, festive December atmosphere, warm indoor retreats.
Coldest temperatures, shortest daylight, increased rain/fog, some outdoor closures, warm clothing needed.
Temperatures usually remain moderate, rendering the city a year-round destination. Spring (46-59°F), Summer (64-77°F), Autumn (50-63°F), Winter (36-46°F). Occasional summer heatwaves push temperatures above 86°F. Light snowfall occurs rarely, but freezing temperatures happen. Humidity generally stays moderate to high throughout the year, peaking in winter.
Rainfall occurs fairly evenly throughout the year. Autumn can be a wettest season. Always be prepared for showers, regardless of the month.
Temperate oceanic climate.
Fairly even distribution annually.
Generally mild year-round.
No monsoons or hurricanes.
Moderate to high, peaking in winter.
The requirements vary based on your nationality and the purpose and duration of your visit. Always consult the official UK government website (Gov.uk) for up-to-date details before you travel, as rules can change.
The UK generally categorizes nationalities into "visa-exempt" and "visa-required" for tourism. Visa-exempt citizens (EU, US, Canada, Australia, NZ) can enter for up to 6 months without a visa. Visa-required citizens must obtain a Standard A travel visa.
The Standard Visitor visa fee is typically around £115 for a 6-month visa. Visa-exempt visitors do not pay a general entry fee to the UK. Upon arrival, present your passport (and visa if needed) to UK Border Control. Officers may ask about your visit's purpose and length of stay. Eligible nationalities can use e-gates for more rapid processing.
Upon arrival at any UK port (airport, train station, seaport), you pass through UK Border Security. Officers may ask about your visit's purpose, length of stay, and accommodation. Answer honestly and concisely. Eligible nationalities can use electronic passport gates (e-gates) to be faster processing.
London earns a reputation as one of the globe's's most expensive cities.
The official currency is Pound Sterling (£, GBP). Banknotes come in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. Coins include 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2.
ATMs (cash machines) are widely available. Check with your bank about foreign transaction fees. Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are widely accepted. Contactless payment (tapping your card or phone) is extremely common and often preferred for small transactions.
Stays in hostel dormitories, budget hotels. Eats supermarket groceries, street food, or inexpensive pub meals. Is very dependent on public transportation and free attractions.
Daily Total: £58-£145
Accommodation: £30-£70
Chooses 3-4 star hotels or mid-range Airbnbs. Enjoys a mix of casual and nicer restaurants. Uses public transport with occasional taxis. Visits a blend of free-of-charge and have paid attractions.
Daily Total: £190-£370
Accommodation: £100-£200
Opts for 5-star hotels or luxury apartments. Dines at fine dining establishments. Uses private transfers or frequent taxis/rideshares. Engages in private tours and premium experiences.
Daily Total: £560+
Accommodation: £300+
| Category | Item | Cost Range (£) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Hostel dorm bed | £25-£50 |
| Mid-range hotel | £120-£250 | |
| Meals | Casual restaurant/pub meal | £15-£25 |
London is generally a safe city for visitors, but like any major urban area, knowing about common concerns and available resources is useful.
No required vaccinations for entry; ensure routine ones remain current.
Colds, flu, allergies (hay fever), and air pollution. Stay hydrated during heatwaves.
Tap water is safe; food hygiene standards are very high.
Emergency Services: Dial TRIPLE nine
For immediate, life-threatening emergencies (Police, Ambulance, Fire services), ring 999. This call is free from any phone.
For non-life-threatening medical advice, dial 111 (NHS non-emergency helpline). NHS hospitals provide emergency treatment free of charge to everyone. For non-emergency care, non-residents may incur charges.
Always keep travel insurance for comprehensive coverage.
London is a safe city, with most central and tourist areas well-policed.
Be vigilant for pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded popular sights like Oxford Street. Anti-theft bags from Pacsafe are a good option.
Minimal risk of major natural disasters; localized flooding feasible during heavy rain.
Practice normal urban caution. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep valuables secure, and use licensed taxis.
Travel insurance remains a strong consideration for all visitors. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellation/interruption, losing your bags, and personal liability. Verify policy coverage for specific activities. Sites such as World Nomads and SafetyWing offer travel insurance. For flight delays or cancellations, check AirHelp for compensation options.
Cover hospital stays, visits to the doctor, and emergency transport.
Protection for unforeseen events that disrupt travel plans.
Coverage for lost/delayed luggage and accidental damage.
