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How to Get to Istanbul

How to Get to Istanbul

Istanbul Turkey Travel Guide

Air Travel

Istanbul Airport IST

Located on the European side, approximately 40 km (25 miles) to the northwest of Sultanahmet. This airport is Turkey's largest and newest, serving as a global transit hub.

Airline Connections

  • The National flag carrier airline of turkey (THY), Turkey's national carrier, has Istanbul Airport (IST) as its chief base.
  • Numerous global airlines, including Lufthansa, British Airways, Qatar Airways, Emirates, United Airlines, and Delta Air Lines, operate direct flights to IST from major global hubs.
  • Direct flights are available from major cities throughout Europe, North America (e.g., New York, La, Chicago, Houston, Washington D.C., Toronto, Montreal), Asia, Africa, and the Middle East to Istanbul Airport (IST).

Sabiha Gökçen Airport SAW

Located on the Asian side, approximately 45 km (28 miles) southeast of Sultanahmet. SAW mainly serves domestic flights and some international low-cost carriers.

Airline Connections

  • Pegasus Airlines, a major low-cost carrier, mainly functions from Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) but also has some flights from IST.
  • SAW primarily serves domestic flights and some international low-cost carriers.
  • Check specific airline schedules for up-to-date details.

High Season Flights

Flights are typically most expensive and book quickly (June-August). Reserve several months ahead for better rates.

Shoulder Season Flights

Prices moderate (April-May, September-October). Flight availability is for the most part good. This period has a good weather and reasonable costs balance.

Low Season Flights

You will find the most affordable prices in these months (November-March), though some routes might have fewer flights without layovers.

Airport Transfers to Sultanahmet

From Istanbul Airport IST

  • Havaist Airport Shuttles: These comfortable, direct bus services operate frequently. Route IST-5 goes to Aksaray, a short tram ride or walk from Sultanahmet. The cost is about 170-200 TRY.
  • Metro: The M11 metro line connects IST to Gayrettepe. From Gayrettepe, transfer to the M2 metro line to Yenikapı, and next transfer to the T1 tram line to Sultanahmet. The total travel the time period is 1.5-2 hours, depending on connections. The cost is an Istanbulkart fare (approximately 30-50 TRY). This is a cost-effective option for a single travelers or those without much luggage.
  • Taxi: Taxis are available 24/7 outside the terminal. Fixed prices are rare, so verify the meter is in use or bargain for the fare before starting the ride. The cost is approximately 700-1000 TRY, depending on traffic and time of day.
  • Private Transfer: Pre-booked private transfer services present convenience and comfort, especially if you possess a lot of luggage or are traveling in a group. The cost is around 40-70 USD. Many hotels arrange these to you.

From Sabiha Gökçen Airport SAW

  • Havabus Airport Buss: These bus services present transfers to Kadıköy (on the Asian side) or Taksim Square (on the European side). From Kadıköy, catch a ferry to Eminönü, then the T1 tram to Sultanahmet. From Taksim, take a taxi or a funicular/metro/tram combination to Sultanahmet. The cost is approximately 100-150 TRY.
  • Metro: The M4 metro line connects SAW to Kadıköy. From Kadıköy, take a ferry to Eminönü, then the T1 tram to Sultanahmet.
  • Taxi: The the expense for a taxi ride from SAW to Sultanahmet is around 600-900 TRY.
  • Private Transfer: Similar to IST, pre-booked private transfers are available for approximately 40-70 USD.

Airport Facilities & Services

Shopping & Dining

Both Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) feature extensive duty-free shopping, numerous restaurants and cafes.

Convenience Services

Comfortable lounges, currency exchange services, and readily available ATMs. Dollar Flight Club.

Connectivity & Rentals

Vehicle rental firms. Both airports present complimentary Wi-Fi for a limited duration.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

Turkey has a sturdy high-speed rail network.

Train Services

  • High-Speed Rail (YHT) connects Istanbul (from Söğütlüçeşme station on the Asian side, and Halkalı on the European side after Marmaray connection) to major cities like Ankara, Eskişehir, Konya, and Sivas.
  • Marmaray: This is an underground suburban rail line linking the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, presenting quick transit below the Bosphorus. It connects to the T1 tram line at Sirkeci station, making access to Sultanahmet simple.
  • Book tickets in advance, especially for popular routes, through the official Turkish State Railways (TCDD) site or at terminals.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Turprimary features an extensive and efficient bus network connecting Istanbul to virtually every city and a village in the country.

Bus Services

  • Major Bus Terminals (Otogar): The main bus terminal on the European side is Esenler Bus Terminal. Alibeyköy Bus Terminal also serves routes on the European side, while Ataşehir Bus The depot is on the Asian side.
  • Companies: Reputable companies like Kamil Koç, Metro Turizm, and Pamukkale Turizm present comfortable services.
  • Amenities: Services with Wi-Fi, onboard entertainment, and refreshments.

Self-Driving in Turkey

Driving in Istanbul has challenges due to heavy traffic.

Driving Requirements

  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary along with your home country's driver's license.
  • The minimum driving age in Anatolia is 18.
  • Driving in Istanbul has challenges as a result of traffic congestion, aggressive drivers, plus detailed road systems. Parking is scarce and often expensive, notably in Sultanahmet. For navigating central Istanbul, self-driving is not advisable.

Road Conditions & Safety

Major highways within Turkey are generally well-looked after and in good condition.

Road Network & Accidents

  • Secondary roads can vary in quality.
  • Traffic accidents are unfortunately higher than in many Western countries. Drive defensively and remain alert to local driving habits.
  • Consider leaving the car outside the central area and using public transport for touring the city.

Border Crossing Information

  • Turkey shares land borders with Greece.
  • Land borders with Bulgaria.
  • Also Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan), Iran, Iraq, and Syria.
  • Specific visa regulations apply depending on your nationality and the border you intend to cross.
  • Always double-check the latest regulations.
  • Overland crossings from Europe (Greece, Bulgaria) are common for road and train travel.

Sea & Departure

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Istanbul's unique geography, surrounded by water, makes sea transportation a significant aspect of its travel network.

Within Istanbul

  • Water transport is a good mode of transport for commuting between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, and for enjoying Bosphorus tours.
  • Major piers include Eminönü (adjacent to Sultanahmet), Karaköy, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, and Üsküdar.
  • Services are operated by Istanbul Deniz Otobüsleri (IDO) and Şehir Hatları.

Cruise Port Information

Galataport Istanbul, a recently opened and current the cruise ship journey port in Karaköy, functions as a key entry point for cruise passengers.

Galataport Istanbul

  • Modern the cruise port in Karaköy.
  • Acts as a major entry point for cruise passengers.
  • It is a short tram ride from Sultanahmet. Immigration procedures are typically handled onboard or upon disembarkation.

Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes are typically levied directly on departing tourists at airports or land borders. These costs are generally included in airline the price of admission or other travel arrangements.

Departure Timing

For international flights, arrive at Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) at least 3 hours before your scheduled departure. For domestic flights, getting to least 2 hours before departure is generally adequate.

Airport Facilities

Both IST and SAW present comprehensive facilities for departing travelers. These include extensive duty-free shopping, a wide selection of restaurants and cafes, airport lounges, and tax refund offices for claiming VAT refunds on eligible purchases.

Smooth Departure Tip

Online check-in is a good idea to save time at the airport. Standard security at the airport checks apply. Ensure all luggage meets size and weight regulations before making it to the airport. Have all travel documents readily accessible for check-in and security.

How to Get to Istanbul. Flights, Transportation, Airlines