Erzurum Turkey Travel Guide
Erzurum's distinct continental climate means the ideal time to visit depends heavily on your travel goals. The city experiences four clear seasons, each with a different set of activities and atmospheric conditions.
Climate patterns throughout the year show significant variation. Spring (April-May) brings a gradual thaw. The typical temperature range is from 0°C to 15 degrees celsius (32°F to 59°F). Expect moderate precipitation in this timeframe, often a mix of rain and lingering snow in larger elevations. Summer (June-August) has the hottest conditions. Temperatures usually fall between 10°C and 25°C (50°F to 77°F), even though they can occasionally reach 30°C (86°F).
During winter, common and heavy snowfall is common. Blizzards can occur, leading to road closures and travel delays. It gets colder significantly below freezing, making warm clothing a necessity. In summer, the conditions are generally dry, but thunderstorms in the afternoon can develop, especially in early summer. Check local forecasts regularly, especially when planning outdoor excursions.
Consider your main activities to determine your ideal timing. Skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts plan their visit between December and March. For cultural sightseeing and city exploration, May-June and September-October offer the best combination of mild temperatures and fewer crowds. Hikers and those seeking mountain activities will find July-August most suitable, with the warmest weather and trails for people with disabilities.
December to March
Prime for winter sports, picturesque snowy views.
Bitterly cold, travel delays, higher prices in holiday resorts.
From from June to august
Mild temperatures for sightseeing, longer daylight.
Crowded attractions, especially with domestic tourists.
Spring/Autumn
Fewer crowds, comfortable temperatures, lower accommodation prices.
Variable weather, some outdoor activities may not be fully available.
Enthusiasts choose December to March for excellent snow conditions at Palandöken Ski Center.
May-June and September-October are ideal for tours focusing on culture. July-August offers the warmest weather for hiking.
December - March: Peak for skiing/snowboarding.
May-June & Sept-Oct: Mild temperatures, fewer crowds.
July-August: Warmest weather, accessible trails.
November & Late May/The Start of june: Minimal tourists, lowest costs.
All seasons at high altitude; check forecasts frequently.
Regulations vary by nationality. Confirm the particular regulations that apply to you.
Many countries, including Germany, France, Russia, and some Balkan nations, enjoy visa-exempt entry for specific durations, often 90 days within a 180-day period. Citizens of numerous countries, like the USA, Canada, UK, and Australia, can apply for an electronic visa (e-Visa) online. This process is practical and typically fast.
A valid passport is a necessity. It needs to be valid for a minimum of 6 months beyond your intended stay from your entrance date. Some nationalities need 150 days of validity. If a visa is needed, present your printed e-Visa or the sticker visa in your passport.
It is strongly advised to get travel insurance for all travelers. Your policy should cover medical emergencies, emergency evacuation, cancellation or interruption of your trip, and misplaced baggage. Ensure your policy covers activities you plan to undertake, like skiing.
Costs vary significantly based on your travel style, from budget-conscious to luxury.
The local money is the Try (TL or TRY), symbolized by ₺. Exchange offices (Döviz Bürosu) are common in downtown areas and have competitive rates. Banks also handle exchanges. ATMs are widely available, accepting major international credit and debit cards.
Major credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted in the majority of hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Carry some cash for smaller purchases, street food, and tipping. Airport exchange rates tend to be less favorable, so exchange a small amount or use an ATM upon arrival, then seek better rates in the city.
Estimated daily costs: $40-70 USD (Note: Estimates fluctuate with inflation and exchange rates).
Accommodation: TRY 300-600 ($10-20 USD)
Meals: TRY 300-600 ($10-20 USD)
Estimated daily costs: $80-150 USD (Note: Estimates fluctuate with inflation and exchange rates).
Accommodation: TRY 1500-3000 ($50-100 USD)
Meals: TRY 600-1200 ($20-40 USD)
Estimated daily costs: $200+ USD (Note: Estimates fluctuate with inflation and exchange rates).
Accommodation: TRY 4500+ ($150+ USD)
Meals: TRY 1500+ ($50+ USD)
| Category | Item | Price Range (TRY / USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Hostels/Guesthouses | TRY 300-600 ($10-20) per night |
| Meals | Budget local restaurant meal | TRY 150-300 ($5-10) |
| Transportation | Public Bus (single fare with Kentkart) | TRY 15-25 ($0.50-0.80) |
Prioritizing health and safety makes for a smooth and enjoyable trip to Erzurum. This information helps you stay informed and prepared for various situations.
Routine (MMR, DTaP), Hepatitis A, Typhoid. A SERIOUS liver disease and Rabies for long-term/rural travel. Consult a doctor.
Drink Bottled water, avoid uncooked street food, eat hot and freshly prepared meals.
High altitude, cold dry air in winter means discomfort for some. Dress warmly. Sunburn and dehydration in summer.
Hospitals & Pharmacies readily available.
Erzurum has a number of open to all and exclusive hospitals. Pharmacies (Eczane) are widely available, identifiable by a red "E" sign. Many pharmacists speak basic English and can offer advice for minor ailments.
Tap water in Erzurum, like most of Turkey, is generally not recommended for drinking by tourists. Bottled water is widely available. Exercise caution with street food; opt for high-turnover establishments with visible hygiene.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for an ambulance, 155 for police, and 156 for gendarmerie (rural police).
Erzurum generally has a low crime rate compared to larger Turkish cities. Violent crime against tourists is rare.
Pickpocketing or bag snatching can occur in crowded areas like markets or bus stations, though less prevalent than in major tourist hubs. Remain alert.
No particular areas are identified as high-crime areas for tourists.
Eastern Anatolia is an active seismic zone, so minor tremors are somewhat common. Familiarize yourself with local safety procedures in case an earthquake occurs. In winter, blizzards and heavy snow can lead to road closures, power outages, and travel delays. Monitor weather forecasts closely during the winter months.
Save these numbers readily accessible. Take note of the contact details of your country''s diplomatic mission in Ankara or Istanbul. Your hotel reception also assists with local emergencies.
Dial 112
Dial 155
Dial 110
