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Getting Around Ankara

Getting Around Ankara

Ankara Turkey Travel Guide

Public Transit Systems

Ankara's the metro consists of several lines, forming the backbone of urban transport. A wide network of public buses covers all parts of the city, connecting locations not served by the metro. A smaller cable car line connects Şentepe to Yenimahalle metro station, giving aerial views of the city as commuters travel.

Bus routes are comprehensive and connect to residential neighborhoods and commercial zones.

Metro Lines

  • Ankaray (A1): Connects AŞTİ (the intercity bus terminal) to Dikimevi.
  • M1 (Kızılay-Çayyolu): This major metro line runs east-west, passing straight through the city center, including Kızılay.
  • M2 (Kızılay-Koru): This line continues from M1, extending further west to the Koru area.
  • M3 (Batıkent-Sincan): This line extends from Batıkent, serving the western parts of the city. M4 (Keçiören-AKM): This line links the northern districts of Keçiören to the city center via AKM.

Accessibility

Newer metro stations and some modern buses are designed with accessibility characteristics such as ramps and elevators.

Hours & Frequency

Metro/Ankaray generally operates from around 06:00 AM to midnight (00:00). During peak hours, trains are frequent. Buses operate throughout the day, with reduced service late at night.

Ticketing

Ankarakart: A rechargeable a card with a chip is mandatory for all public travel services, including the underground, Ankaray, buses, and the cable car.

Ticketing Systems and Fare Options

Ankarakart
  • You can get and top up this card at subway stations, select kiosks, and some corner shops displaying the Ankarakart sign.
  • The card itself has a small purchase fee.
  • You cannot pay cash directly on buses or at metro gates.
Fares
  • Fares are fixed per ride, regardless of distance within the system.
  • Transfers within a certain time period usually have a discounted rate, making integrated system use appealing.
  • Ankarakart is the standard.

Route Maps and Important Hubs

Maps

Route maps for the metro and bus systems are available at subway stations and online.

Kızılay

A major transfer point where several metro lines intersect, and numerous bus routes converge. It's the busiest and most central transportation hub.

Ulus

The historical center, also well-served by buses and a metro station, giving access to historical sites.

Aşti̇

The intercity bus terminal, that is the endpoint for the Ankaray light metro line, making connections easy for inter-urban travelers.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing apps have convenient alternatives to public transport, especially for direct routes or when carrying luggage.

Licensed Taxi Identification and Hailing Procedures

  • Licensed taxis in Ankara are easily identifiable. They are yellow with "TAKSI" signs on top. All licensed taxis have digital meters.
  • You can hail them on the street, find them at designated taxi stands (taksi durağı), or call them by phone.
  • Always make sure the driver uses the meter at the start of your journey. If a driver refuses or attempts to negotiate a fixed price for a short ride, find another taxi. This practice limits overcharging.
  • Payment must be usually cash in Turkish Lira (TRY). Some it's possible for taxis to accept credit cards, but this is not universal. Confirm before starting the ride if you plan to pay by card.

Recommended Ride-Sharing Apps and Services

  • BiTaksi: This is a well-liked local app that connects users with licensed yellow taxis. You are able to see the estimated fare before booking and view driver information. Payment options include cash or in-app credit card.
  • Uber: Uber operates in Ankara, but it typically functions by connecting users to licensed yellow taxis rather than private drivers. The experience is similar to using BiTaksi.
  • Safety Considerations for Different Options: Using apps like BiTaksi or Uber gives a layer of safety. Your ride is tracked, and driver and vehicle details are recorded within the app, giving accountability.
  • Airport/Station Taxi Arrangements: Taxis are easily found at Esenboğan Airport (ESB) and Ankara YHT Garı (High-Speed Train Station). Look for designated taxi queues outside the terminals. These queues make sure you get an official taxi operating fairly.

Rental Options

  • Car Rental Procedures, Requirements, and Major Companies: You need a valid driver's license from your home country, an International Driving Permit (IDP) (highly recommended and often required by rental companies), your passport, and a credit card for the deposit.
  • The minimum age for rental is usually 21 (sometimes 25 for particular car categories), and you generally need to have held your a permit for at least 1-2 years.
  • Major Companies: International brands like Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, Budget, and Europcar operate in Ankara. Local companies like Rent Go and Garenta also have rental services. Booking in advance is recommended.
  • Motorcycle and Scooter Rentals: Less common and not widely advertised for travelers in Ankara itself, notably in the city center, due to traffic flow.
  • Bicycle Sharing Programs and Rentals: Ankara does not have a widespread public bicycle sharing program. Some private shops may have bicycle rentals, but infrastructure for cycling is restricted in the city center.
  • Driving Laws, Road Conditions: Drive on the right-hand side of the road. Seatbelts are required for all. Mobile phone use is prohibited while driving. Major roads are generally good, but side roads are narrow or poorly maintained. Traffic can be dense.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Kızılay, Tunalı Hilmi, Kavaklıdere: These modern districts have wide sidewalks, shops, cafes, and parks.

  • Ulus and Ankara Castle: The historical core involves steep, uneven cobblestone streets. Comfortable walking shoes are needed.
  • Parks: Gençlik Parkı, Botanik Park, and Göksu Park have serene environments for leisurely strolls.
Walking Tour Options

Numerous local tour operators have guided walking tours focusing on Ankara's history, culture, or culinary scene.

  • These tours give local knowledge and a structured way to explore.
  • Self-guided tours are also possible using maps and on the internet resources.
Cycling Safety

Bicycle infrastructure is limited in Ankara. Cycling on main roads can be challenging due to heavy traffic and local driving practices.

  • Dedicated bike lanes are rare outside of specific parks.
  • Cycling outside designated park paths is not generally recommended for safety reasons.

Specialized Transportation

Ankara contains one-of-a-kind transportation options beyond the standard modes.

Tour Buses and Water Transportation

  • Tour Buses and Hop-on-Hop-off Services: While rarer than in Istanbul, certain private tour operators may have tours of the city by bus. Ask local tourism offices upon arrival.
  • Boat Taxis and Water Transportation: Not applicable. Ankara is landlocked and does not have navigable waterways for public transport.

Cable Cars and Accessibility

  • Cable Cars, Funiculars, or Unique Local Transport: Ankara has a cable car (Teleferik) connecting Yenimahalle metro station to Şentepe. Mainly used by locals for commuting, it also gives aerial views of the city.
  • Accessibility Services for Travelers with Mobility Needs: While newer public transport and edifices are more accessible, older parts of the city, like Ankara Fortress and some historic museums, along with uneven sidewalks, pose challenges. Cabs might be the most flexible option for travelers with mobility needs, letting door-to-home service.

Getting Around Tips

Ankarakart

Purchase an Ankarakart immediately upon arrival. This gives immediate access to the the network of public transport.

Navigation Apps

Use Google Maps or Yandex Maps for real-time public transport directions. These mobile apps give accurate route information and estimated travel times.

Avoid Rush Hours

Avoid rush hours, typically 07:00-09:00 in the morning and ONE7:00-19:00 in the evening, where feasible. Public transport can become very crowded during these times.

Public Transit Overviews

Metro & Buses
  • Ankara's metro system consists of several lines.
  • A comprehensive system of public buses encompasses all parts of the city.
  • Route maps for the underground and bus systems are available at tube stations and online.
Ticketing & Hours
  • Ankarakart is necessary for all public transport services.
  • Metro/Ankaray generally works from 06:00 AM to midnight. Buses operate throughout the day.
  • Fares are fixed per ride, with discounted transfers within a certain time period.

Safety Considerations for Taxis & Rentals

  • Taxis: Stick to licensed yellow taxis. Note the taxi's license plate number. Avoid unofficial vehicles offering rides.
  • Ride-sharing apps: Using apps like BiTaksi or Uber gives a layer of safety. Your lift is tracked, and driver and vehicle details are recorded.
  • Rental Car Safety: Ensure you have comprehensive insurance coverage. Understand your rental agreement.
  • Safety While cycling: Cycling on major roads can be challenging due to heavy traffic and local driving practices. Dedicated bike lanes are rare.
  • No-Go Areas for Pedestrians and Cyclists: No specific "no-go" areas exist for pedestrians. Exercise general caution in less-lit areas at night. Cycling outside designated park paths is not usually advised for safety reasons.

Walking & Cycling

Ankara has pedestrian-agreeable districts plus trekking routes.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas and Walking Routes

  • Kızılay, Tunalı Hilmi, Kavaklıdere: These modern districts have wide sidewalks, many stores, cafes, and parks, making them pleasant for walking and urban exploration.
  • Ulus and Ankara Castle: The historical core, while charming, involves steep, uneven cobblestone streets. Comfortable walking shoes are needed for navigating this area. The effort is rewarded with historical sights plus expansive vistas.
  • Parks: Gençlik Parkı, Botanik Park, and Göksu Park have serene environments for leisurely strolls and relaxation.

Walking Tour Options

  • Several local tour operators have guided walking tours focusing on Ankara's history, culture, or culinary scene. These tours give local insights and a structured way to explore.
  • Self-guided tours are also possible using maps and online resources.

Cycling Infrastructure and Safety

Infrastructure

Bicycle limited infrastructure in Ankara compared to many European cities.

  • Dedicated bicycle lanes are rare outside of specific parks.
Road Safety

Cycling on major roads can be challenging due to heavy traffic and local driving practices.

  • Cycling outside designated park paths is not commonly recommended for safety reasons, due to traffic conditions plus a shortage of dedicated lanes.
Rental Availability

Ankara does not have a widespread public bicycle sharing program. Some private shops may have bicycle rentals.

  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common instead of widely advertised for tourists.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians and Cyclists

Pedestrian Warnings
  • No specific "no-go" areas exist for pedestrians.
  • However, exercise general caution in less-lit areas at night, as in any large city.
Cycling Restrictions
  • Cycling outside designated park paths is not usually advised for safety reasons.
  • This is due to traffic conditions and absence of lanes for specific use.

Getting Around Tips

Purchase an Ankarakart immediately upon arrival. This card gives direct access to the public transport network.

Use Google Maps or Yandex Maps for real-time public transport directions. These apps give accurate route information and estimated travel times. Avoid rush hours, typically 07:00-09:00 in the morning and 17:00-19:00 in the evening, where feasible. Public transport can become very crowded during these times.

Getting Around Ankara. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental