Ayvalik Aegean Coast, Turkey Travel Guide
Bergama, the modern town, sits near the ancient Greek city of Pergamon, now an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pergamon was a powerful Hellenistic kingdom and later a significant Roman city. Its most impressive remains include the dramatic Acropolis, perched on a hilltop, which once housed one of the ancient world's largest libraries. The steepest ancient theatre in the world has breathtaking views. Other noteworthy sites include the Asclepion, an ancient medical center, and the Red Basilica.
Approximately 1.5 hours drive south of Ayvalık. Bergama is reachable by taking a bus from Ayvalık's bus terminal. From Bergama's modern town, local dolmuş or taxis travel to the Acropolis and other sites. Organized tours from Ayvalık are also available.
Ayvalık's surroundings include beautiful natural landscapes for those seeking calm and outdoor experiences.
Assos, today Behramkale, is a scenic ancient port city on a volcanic rock with Aegean Sea views. It features ancient ruins including a theatre, and the Temple of Athena (6th century BC). Aristotle founded his philosophy school here. The charming village below the acropolis has stone houses and a small harbor.
The legendary city from Homer's Iliad, Troy (Truva) is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Excavations show multiple history layers, with settlements from the Bronze Age to Roman times. A reconstructed wooden Trojan Horse stands near the entrance.
Beyond the well-known ancient cities, explore the local culture in the smaller communities surrounding Ayvalık.
Villages like Küçükköy or Altınova present glimpses into traditional architecture, local customs, and a slower pace of life away from the main tourist hubs.
The region has many historical mosques and former churches that hold cultural and religious importance for local communities.
Visit local olive oil factories in the surrounding agricultural areas, beyond the museums in Ayvalık center. Many producers offer direct sales, tours, and tastings, creating an immediate understanding of the region's most important product.
Çanakkale is a city on the Dardanelles Strait, a gateway to the Gallipoli battlefields and ancient Troy. The city has the Çimenlik Castle (Kilitbahir Castle), one of two Ottoman fortresses guarding the strait, and a Naval Museum. The town has a pleasant waterfront and a relaxed atmosphere.
From Izmir, easily reach the ancient city of Ephesus, a stunning Roman archaeological site, considered one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. Its Library of Celsus and Grand Theatre are major sights.
