Suriname takes up a special place on the Guiana Shield, one of the world's most pristine and biodiverse regions. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the northern direction, French Guiana to the east, Guyana westward, and Brazil to the south, it is the smallest independent nation in South America. The country is largely covered by dense tropical rainforest, a part of the Amazon basin, the location of an incredible variety of plant and animal life.
The Dutch established a permanent presence in the 17th century, developing a plantation economy. This structure used enslaved people brought from West Africa.
The legacy of slavery resulted in Maroon communities, descendants of enslaved Africans who escaped into the rainforest and formed independent societies, preserving African traditions. After slavery's abolition in 1863, indentured laborers arrived from India, Java, and China, shaping today's diverse society. Suriname gained full independence from the Netherlands on November 25, 1975. Paramaribo's historic inner city, an UNESCO World Heritage site, attests to this layered history, displaying unique wooden colonial architecture. The coexistence of diverse religious structures within the city speaks to the nation''s dedication to religious tolerance.
Capital City: Paramaribo, an UNESCO World Heritage site.
Official Language: Dutch. Sranan Tongo, a Creole language, is also widely spoken, functioning as a common language among different ethnic groups. English is understood in tourist areas.
Currency: Surinamese Dollar (SRD). USD and EUR are also commonly taken for exchange.
Climate: Tropical, with consistent high temperatures and significant moisture in the air year-round. Two rainy seasons and two dry seasons mark the year.
Nature: Vast areas of pristine Amazon rainforest, part of the Guiana Shield. Home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, sloths, and many bird species. Outstanding protected areas include Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Brownsberg Nature Park, and Galibi Nature Reserve.
A rich fusion of traditions from its diverse ethnic groups, apparent in its cuisine, music, festivals, and architecture.
Is draws in adventurous travelers, nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and those seeking unique, off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Paramaribo a comfortable base.
Trips to the interior need rugged preparation.
Suriname invites travelers to tour its green heart, taste its different flavors, plus get in touch with its rich, complex history. It is a journey one-of-a-kind in South America.
The landscape slopes from a low, swampy coastal plain, with abundant agricultural land and mangrove swamps, to the central savanna and subsequently to the hill country in the south. These highlands include the Tumuk Humak Mountains, part of the border with Brazil. Many rivers crisscross the country, including the Suriname, Commewijne, and Maroni rivers. They serve as transportation arteries and sources of life for interior communities. These waterways are frequently the only way to access remote jungle lodges and villages, making boat travel a core part of exploring Suriname beyond Paramaribo.
The country's waterways are often the sole way to remote jungle lodges and villages. Boat travel forms a central part of exploring Suriname's interior beyond Paramaribo.
The majority of the population lives in the tight coastal plain, with Paramaribo, the capital, standing as the largest urban center. Its historic core is an UNESCO World Heritage site.
Suriname invites exploration of its green heart, a taste of its diverse flavors, and a bond with its rich, intricate past. It has a journey quite distinct in South America.
From its diverse population rooted in global migrations to its vast Amazonian rainforest, the nation has an unique From South america experience.
Paramaribo, its capital, features an unusual blend of Dutch colonial architecture and diverse religious sites, reflecting centuries of peaceful coexistence. This overview will assist you in preparing for a memorable visit.
Pristine Amazon rainforest, home to rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
UNESCO site with unique wooden colonial architecture and religious diversity.
Suriname has an ideal destination for those in search of a departure from typical tourist trails, offering full cultural immersion and wild natural beauty.
Amidst the most forested countries globally, with vast untouched rainforests.
Part of one of the world's last pristine wild areas.
Absorbs more carbon than it emits, due to its dense forests.
Bauxite (aluminum ore) has historically been a major export. Gold mining has grown in significance, specifically in the interior.
Exploration and production of offshore oil and gas reserves are developing. This has an increasing sector for the economy.
Rice, bananas, and palm oil are agricultural products. The fertile coastal plain supports these industries.
