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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The Gambia

Air Travel

Major Airport & Routes

Banjul International Airport (BJL) stands near Yundum, approximately 20-30 kilometers from Banjul city center. It serves as the country's sole international airport. Direct flights from Europe include TUI, Vueling, Brussels Airlines, and TAP Air Portugal, especially during high season.

International Hubs

  • Indirect flights from other global regions typically connect through major African or European hubs.
  • Royal Air Maroc (via Casablanca), Turkish Airlines (via Istanbul), Air Peace (via Lagos), and Ethiopian Airlines (via Addis Ababa) offer connections.
  • No direct flights from North America, South America, or Australasia. Connections through Europe or another African hub are necessary.

Seasonal Flights & Transfers

Flight availability and prices fluctuate with the seasons. BJL airport facilities remain basic compared to larger international hubs.

Seasonal Considerations

  • High Season (Nov-Feb): Increased frequency, higher prices; book in advance.
  • Low Season (Jun-Sep): Fewer options, lower prices; cost-effective if comfortable with humid/rainy conditions.
  • Shoulder Seasons (Mar-May, Oct): Moderate prices, better availability than low season.

Basic Amenities

Duty-free shop, small cafes, currency exchange services, car rental desks are present.

Wi-Fi Access

Wi-Fi availability can be limited or unreliable at the airport. Local SIM card often better upon arrival.

Immigration Process

Immigration and customs processes can sometimes be slow; allow ample time for completion.

Airport Transfers

Taxi Options

  • Airport Taxis: Readily available outside terminal. Agree on fare before starting journey.
  • Fares to Banjul city or Kololi typically range from GMD 700 to 1,500 (approx. $11-$25).
  • Hotel Shuttles: Many larger hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers. Booking in advance is recommended for convenience.
  • Shared Taxis (Bush Taxis): Cheaper option, but less comfortable. Not ideal with much luggage or late arrival.

Booking & Convenience

  • Pre-negotiate fares with airport taxis to avoid disputes upon arrival.
  • Advance booking for hotel shuttles smooths your arrival.
  • Consider arrival time and luggage quantity when choosing transport options.
  • Know your accommodation address for easy directions to drivers.

Self-Driving Considerations

Challenges

Road conditions vary, outside urban areas, potholes are common. Driving styles can be aggressive, signage unclear, unmarked hazards frequent. Generally not recommended for tourists.

Requirements

An International Driving Permit (IDP) in conjunction with your national driving license is necessary. A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for off-main roads, especially wet season.

Alternative

Hiring a car with a local driver is often a safer and more stress-free option. Drivers possess local knowledge and navigate conditions effectively. Check DiscoverCars.com for options.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings

The Gambia is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, making overland travel between the two countries common.

Border Info

  • Senegal: Main crossing at Karang/Amdallai, north of Banjul.
  • Requirements: Valid passport, Senegal visa (if required for your nationality), and Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate.
  • Procedures: Expect thorough checks, potential delays; switching vehicles at border posts.

Long-Distance Buses

Road-based transport is the main form of intercity public conveyance. No passenger train services exist.

Bus Options

  • GTSC (Gambia Public Transport Services Corporation): National company; intercity services connect Banjul and major towns (Brikama, Farafenni, Basse).
  • Bush Taxis/Minibuses: Common, cheaper. 10-15 seater minibuses operate on fixed routes. Depart when full; can involve waiting times.
  • No passenger train services exist; rail infrastructure limited to freight.

Road Conditions

Road conditions vary significantly. Major roads around Banjul and along the coast are paved and in reasonable condition. However, many secondary roads and those in rural areas are unpaved, prone to significant potholes, and can become impassable during the wet season.

Driving Safety

  • Poor lighting on roads at night, lack of pedestrian walkways, and the presence of livestock on roads pose hazards.
  • Some local drivers may exhibit erratic or fast driving habits.
  • Avoid driving at night if possible due to these risks.

Self-Driving Advice

Self-driving in The Gambia is possible, but it is not generally recommended for most tourists due to challenging conditions.

Recommendations

  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) with your national driving license is necessary.
  • A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended if venturing off main roads or into rural areas, specifically during the wet season.
  • Hiring a car with a local driver is often a safer and more stress-free alternative.

Important Safety Notes

  • Driving styles can be aggressive, signage often unclear.
  • Always agree on taxi fares before starting your journey.
  • Inform yourself by monitoring local news for any developments.
  • Be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded market areas.
  • Localized flooding possible during the wet season.
  • Bushfires can occur in dry rural areas, affecting air quality.

Sea/River Arrivals

Sea Arrivals & Ports

For those arriving by sea, Banjul serves as the main port, though mainly for commercial cargo. It occasionally receives international cruise ships.

Port Details

  • Banjul Port: Mainly a commercial cargo port, occasionally receives international cruise ships.
  • Dakar (Senegal) to Banjul Ferry: Historically operated, but reliability for tourists varies. Air travel or land crossings generally preferred.
  • Immigration: For cruise ships, procedures managed onboard the vessel or at a designated area within Banjul Port.

River Transportation

The Gambia River functions as an important waterway for domestic travel and excursions, offering unique local experiences.

River Routes

  • Banjul-Barra Ferry: Important domestic ferry service connects Banjul Island to Barra on the North Bank. Expect long queues and potentially crowded conditions.
  • River Excursions: Many tour operators offer boat trips and river safaris for birdwatching, exploring mangrove ecosystems, or visiting fishing villages. These are tourist activities, not public transport.
  • No formal boat taxis for general urban transit, focusing on organized tours.

Accessibility

Upon disembarking from a cruise ship at Banjul Port, taxis are readily available outside the port area for transport.

Departure Points

Once crossing to Barra via the ferry, shared taxis and bush taxis are available for onward travel on the North Bank.

Traveler Note

Ferry services between Dakar and Banjul are not a common or recommended mode of entry for international travelers due to variable reliability.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

For international flights departing from Banjul International Airport (BJL), arriving at least 2-3 hours before scheduled departure is recommended. This allows ample time for check-in, security screening, and immigration procedures, which can sometimes experience queues or delays.

Steps

  • Check-in: Follow standard airline check-in procedures. Most airlines offer counter check-in.
  • Security: All passengers and their luggage undergo security screening.
  • Immigration: Present passport and boarding pass for exit stamps. Ensure all necessary stamps before proceeding to your gate.

Airport Facilities

BJL has basic facilities for departing travelers, including a few small shops for last-minute souvenirs, a duty-free shop, and a limited selection of cafes or snack bars.

Additional Notes

  • No extensive lounge facilities, though some airlines might have small, private areas for their premium passengers.
  • Wi-Fi can be unreliable; complete any online tasks before arriving at the airport.
  • No specific departure taxes levied directly on passengers at Banjul International Airport that are not already included in the airline ticket price.

Optimizing Your Exit

Early Arrival

Arrive early to avoid stress from potential delays at check-in or immigration processes.

Cash for Last Minute

Keep some Dalasi for any last-minute purchases or airport necessities.

Confirm Details

Double-check flight status and any travel advisories before heading to the airport.

Departure Insight

Plan for potential queues at Banjul International Airport. Ensure all exit requirements are met for a stress-free departure.