Surat Thani Lower Southern Gulf, Thailand Travel Guide
The province shares its borders with several other prominent Thai provinces. Chumphon lies to the north, providing a northern gateway to the southern region. Krabi and Phang Nga border Surat Thani to the south, linking it closely with Thailand's Andaman Sea coast, famous for its dramatic limestone cliffs. Ranong forms the western border, extending towards the Andaman side.
Surat Thani is Thailand's largest province by area, covering over 12,891 square kilometers.
The Tapi River, a major waterway, flows through the provincial capital and into Bandon Bay.
Surat Thani is a deep and layered history, extending beyond its modern role as a travel hub.
Chaiya District was a prominent center of the ancient Srivijaya Kingdom (7th-13th centuries), possibly even its capital.
Ancient Srivijayan outpost
Buddhist sculptures and bronze images found
Architectural remnants showcase Srivijayan artistry
Wat Phra Borommathat Chaiya: Sacred temple with Srivijayan architecture
Revered Buddha relic: A pilgrimage site
Surat Thani's historical role as a crossroads for trade routes connected the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea, fostering exchange of goods and ideas.
The name 'City of Good People' highlights the region's deep spiritual roots and long-standing Buddhist traditions.
The province's rivers, especially the Tapi, facilitated inland transport, boosting its historical significance.
Exploring Surat Thani connects travelers with this profound history, offering glimpses of ancient civilizations and enduring cultural traditions.
Surat Thani provides a comprehensive Southern Thai experience, blending bustling local life with serene natural beauty. This overview offers quick insights:
Surat Thani, covering 12,891 sq km, is Thailand's largest province by land area. As of 2022, its population numbers approximately 1.06 million, a mix of ethnic Thais (including Southern Thai dialect speakers) and an outstanding Muslim community in certain areas.
A main transport hub for Gulf Islands (Koh Samui, Phangan, Tao) and Khao Sok National Park, featuring ancient rainforests, limestone karsts, and Cheow Lan Lake.
The economy relies on agriculture (palm oil, rubber, coconut), fisheries for fresh seafood, and some manufacturing sectors.
Thai is the official language, with Southern Thai dialect prevalent. English exists in tourist areas; knowing basic Thai phrases helps.
Beyond its role as a transport hub, Surat Thani itself has many attractions:
